北京第一七七中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析

北京第一七七中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.ATaleofTwoCitiesis____anovel.IthelpsustounderstandthehistoryofEnglandandFrenchofthattime.Amorethan

Bnotmorethan

Cnomorethan

Dlessthan参考答案：A略2.Public__oftheproblemwillmakethegovernmenttakeitseriously.A.existence

B.solutionC.awareness

D.evidence参考答案：C3.Francis,____borninKentucky,livedandpractisedlawinMissouri.A.was

B.Hewas

C.whois

D.although参考答案：D略4._______pandaisoneof_______remainingendangeredanimalsintheworld.

A.The;the

B.A;a

C.The;a

D.不填;the参考答案：A5.I’vegottotheposition________hardwork.A.bythismeans

B.byallmeans

C.bynomeans

D.bymeansof参考答案：D略6.参考答案：c略7.Itwasinthefactory_____Iworked_____Igottoknowher.A.where;that

B.that;thatC.which;that

D.where,where参考答案：A8.Anew_______busservicetoBeijingRailwayStationwilloperatenextmonth.A.normal

B.usual

C.regular

D.common参考答案：C9.Itis_________today.Let’sgofishingneartheriver.

A.toonicerweather

B.soniceaweather

C.suchniceweather

D.suchaniceweather参考答案：C10.It’snecessaryforyouto__atleastanhoureachdaytolearnthenewvocabulary.A.setoff

B.setout

C.setaside

D.setdown

参考答案：C11.WasitbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope______theflighthadtobeputoff?

A.which

B.so

C.why

D.that参考答案：A略12.Thestormsdidalotof_____andcausedsome______.A.damage,deaths

B.damages,deathsC.damage,death

D.damages,death参考答案：A13.____Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?

___________somereading.A.Todo

B.Do

C.Havingdone

D.Doing参考答案：D略14.Ireadthebookmanytimesinordertogetthefull__________fromitspages.A.digestion B.use

C.benefit

D.balance参考答案：C15.Tobehonest,shehadagreat________forthesmalltownwhereshegrewup.A.effect

B.effortC.affection

D.patience参考答案：Chaveagreataffectionfor...“非常喜欢……”，符合句意。effect“作用；影响”；effort“努力”；patience“耐心”。16.—I’mbored.Ihavealmostwastedthewholeafternoononit.—_______A.Don’tmentionit.B.IwouldleavethatquestionaloneifIwereyou.C.Youalwayshavenopatience.D.Leavemealone.I’mboredtoo.参考答案：B17.______ontheportrait,Motherwasdeepinthought.A.Fixedhereyes

B.HereyesarefixedC.Hereyesfixing

D.Hereyesfixed参考答案：D18.Whenshereturnedhome,shefoundthewindowopenandsomething______.A.stealing

B.missed

C.stolen

D.tosteal参考答案：C二、完型填空19.StephenGlennisafamousscientistwhohasmadeseveralmedicalbreakthroughs．When41whyhewassomuchmore42thantheaverageperson,herepliedthatitallcamefromanexperience__43

hismom.At2,hewastryingto44abottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhe45hisholdontheslipperybottleanditfell,spilling（洒）itscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor!Whenhismomcamein,insteadofshoutingathimor

46

himalesson,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatmessyou’vemade!I’ve

47seensuchaseaofmilk．Well,nowthatthe

48

hasbeendone,wouldyoupleasegetdownand

49

inthemilkforawhile

50wecleanitup?”Sohappilyhedid．Afterthat,hismomsaid,“Robert,wheneveryoumakesuchamesslikethis,you’llhavetocleanitupandrestoreeverythingtoitsproper

51

．Sowhichdoyouprefer,asponge,towelormop?”He52

thespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthemilk．Hismomthensaid,“Robert,you’vejusthada

53experimentabouthowtocarryabigmilkbottle

54withtwotinyhands．Nowgotothesinktofillthebottlewith

55

andseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitsafely.”InstantlyRobertlearnedthathecould56

itifhegraspedthebottleatthe

57nearthelipwithbothhands．58

wonderfulalesson!Thefamousscientistthenremarkeditwasthenandtherethathecametoknowthat

59werejustopportunitiesforlearningsomethingnew,whichiswhatscientificexperimentsareallabout．Wouldn'titbegreatifallparentscouldreactthewayRobert'smomdidto60?41．A．puzzledB．asked

C．explainedD．wondered42．A．aggressiveB．diligentC．cautiousD．creative43．A．beyondB．withC．aboutD．from44．A．deliverB．removeC．ringD．make45．A．lostB．tightenedC．caughtD．dismissed46．A．teachingB．punishingC．directingD．taking47．A．sometimesB．alwaysC．rarelyD．mostly48．A．experimentB．damageC．workD．favor49．A．playB．gatherC．swimD．drink50．A．afterB．whenC．beforeD．once51．A．situationB．model

C．sizeD．order52．A．choseB．usedC．likedD．saw53．A．uselessB．funnyC．failedD．valid54．A．effectivelyB．heavilyC．stronglyD．luckily55．A．waterB．milkC．sandD．stones56．A．completeB．makeC．tryD．get57．A．bottomB．topC．outsideD．cover58．A．HowB．TooC．VeryD．What59．A．testsB．mistakesC．exercisesD．achievements60．A．itB．themC．herD．him参考答案：41-45BDBBA

46-50ACBAC

51-55DACAA

56-60BBABD20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D.）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将项涂黑。Ihadnotseenmyparentsforalongtime.LastSaturdayIdrovealongwaytovisitthem,26

neitherofthemwasathome.SoIwaitedpatientlyattheirhome27

theirreturn.Notseeingthemmademereally

28

.AsIwaswalkingaroundtheirbedroom,I

29

littleremindersofthem.SomeChristmasgiftswerestill

30

inboxes.Therewere

31

onthewall,whichIguessmusthavea

32meaningtothem.Whattookmybreathawaywasseeingmydad’semblems(徽章)fromhismilitaryserviceofourcountry

33

hewasyoung.Myfathernever

34

tousabouttheKoreanwars.AsIlookedatthoseemblemshanging

35

withallthephotosthathetreasures,I

36

thatthiswasanimportantpartofhislife,butIneverspentthe

37

intalkingwithhimaboutthem.Thephotosofmymomwithherclose

38

mademerealizeherlifebeforeshewasmymom.Ihadbeenso

39

runningmybusinesstoraisemyownfamilythatI

40

thechancetoknowabouttheirpastandexperience.Wesometimesdon’trealizesomethingis

41

forusuntilwehavelostit,soit’snottoolateforustotalktoourparentsabouttheirpast.Iamwritingmystoryto

42

everyonewhoisfortunatetostillhavetheirparents

43

toinvestsometimetolearnaboutthem.Iamgratefultohave

44

ofmyparents.SoIstillhavetimetotalkwiththem.Ihopethatreaderswill

45

frommystoryandfindthetimetotalkaboutthosethingsintheirlifethatmeansomuchtotheirparents.26.A.so

B.and

C.but

D.or27.A.to

B.of

C.in

D.for28.A.embarrassed

B.upset

C.excited

D.frightened29.A.took

B.needed

C.saw

D.sought30.A.folded

B.hidden

C.covered

D.kept31.A.familytrees

B.familyphotos

C.oldclothes D.SantaClaus32.A.special

B.simple

C.real

D.past33.A.when

B.though

C.until

D.if34.A.explained

B.showed

C.referred

D.talked35.A.openly

B.finally

C.clearly

D.proudly36.A.declared

B.admitted

C.realized

D.promised37.A.time

B.chance

C.energy

D.courage38.A.teachers

B.students

C.children

D.friends39.A.blind

B.strict

C.eager

D.busy40.A.avoided

B.delayed

C.missed

D.rejected41.A.important

B.careful

C.original D.hopeful42.A.demand

B.require

C.warn

D.encourage43.A.awake

B.around

C.alone

D.away44.A.both

B.one

C.neither

D.either45.A.benefit

B.change

C.recover

D.make参考答案：2630CDBCD

3135BAADD

3640CADDC4145ADBAA三、阅读理解21.Whenmostpeoplethinkofgiantpandas,thepicturesofthecute,black-and-whitebearsfromChinathateatbamboowillimmediatelyjumpintotheirmind.ScientistsfromMississippiStateUniversity,however,areinterestedinwhattheyleavebehind:theirpoop(排泄物).AtarecentmeetinginDenver,ProfessorBrownattheuniversitypresentedherresearchshowinghowpandapoopcouldinspireanewwaytoobtainenergyfromplants,whicharearenewableenergysource.Usually,plantscanbecalledbiomass(有机燃料)whentheyareusedasanenergysource.

Burningbiomassisonewaytocaptureitsenergy,butBrownhopespandapoopcanteachscientistssomethingaboutbreakingdownbiomass.Pandas—oratleastthebacteriaintheirstomachs—areverygoodatgettingenergyoutofbamboo.Unlikecows,whichuse4stomachstodigestlargeamountsofgrass,apandahasonlyonestomach.Bamboocomesin,andpoopgoesout.

Everydayfor14months,Brownandherteamonthisproject,countedthebacteriainthepoopofthetwopandas,YaYaandLeLelivingattheMemphisZoo.Herstudiesturnedup12speciesofbacteriathatbreakdownbiomass,includingonethathadneverbeenfoundinpandas.Brownsaysthatbecausethepoopcontainsbacteriathatbreakdownbiomass,itcouldalsobeusedtobreakdownothertypesofbiomass.

Nowthescientistshopetoidentifythechemicalsthathelpwiththeprocessofbreakingdownbiomassandthenfigureouthowthebacteriawork.Ifthosechemicalscanbemadeinthelab,theycouldbeusedtoturnbiomass—likegrassorotherplants—intofuel.

Brownsaysshedoesn’tmindhandlingpandapoop.“It’sprobablythemostpleasantmaterialtoworkwith,”shesays,“MycolleaguesandIhavebeenworkingwithotherpoopforalongtime,andwecanassureyouithasafairlypleasantsmellassociatedwithit.”60.Theimportanceofstudyingpandapoo