吉林省长春市九台师范中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

吉林省长春市九台师范中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._______fromhisbedwhenhismotherwantedtobeathim.A.Jumpeddowntheboy

B.DowntheboyjumpedC.Theboyjumpingdown

D.Downjumpedtheboy参考答案：D2.Why,Jack,youlooksotired!Well,I___thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspaintingB.willbepaintingC.havepaintedD.havebeenpainting参考答案：D3.Childrenundersixarenot________toschoolexceptthoseofextraordinaryintelligence.A.admitted

B.permittedC.accepted

D.received参考答案：A【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：六岁以下的儿童除了智力超群的以外，不能被录取上学。beadmittedto…为固定搭配，意为“被….录取”，可知符合A项符合题意，故选A。4.CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday?

___________.Wearejustlooking.

A.Yes,please

B.No,thankyou

C.Yes,youcan

D.No,youneedn’t

参考答案：B略5.Canyouthinkofanothergoodidea?ThisisthebestapproachIcanimagine_____theworkaheadofschedule.A.toaccomplish

B.toaccomplishingC.accomplishing

D.accomplished参考答案：BB考查固定搭配。句意：——你能再想出一个好主意吗？——这是我能想到的提前完成工作的最好的办法。Icanimagine修饰定语从句中的先行词thebestapproach，theapproachto(doing)sth是固定搭配，表示“做某事的办法”，故B项正确。6.TheplanewillsoonbelandinginBombay.Pleaseremembertoputyourwatches_______byfivehours.A．away

B．down

C．forward

D．off参考答案：C7.

Hisgreatdiscovery______hisdeterminationanddevotiontoscience.

A.caused

B.ledto

C.resultedin

D.resultedfrom参考答案：D8.–Haveyouseen________pen?Ileftitherethismorning.–Isit________blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;the

B.the;theC.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：D试题分析：句意：你有没有见到一只铅笔？我今天上午落在这儿了。它是一只黑色的吗？我想我在哪里见到它了。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，故选D点评：冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种，本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点，平时的学习要多进行积累，仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时，更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达，特殊表达，这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之，多解题、多理解、多积累才是制胜的法宝。9.Havingnevermetwithsucha_____problem,hefelt_____anddidn’tknowhowtosolveit.A.puzzling;puzzled

B.puzzled;puzzling

C.puzzling;puzzling

D.puzzled;puzzled参考答案：A略10.—Nowthatyoulikethecarsomuch，whynotdriveitback?—Well，Ican’tafford_________car.A．thatbiga

B．athatbig

C．thatabig

D．abigthat

参考答案：A11.ThankstoamicrobloghisdaughterpostedonSinaWeibo,agood＿，LingMingwasabletofulfillhisdreamoftravelingtheworldinamatterofdays.A.means

B.entry

C.platform

D.construction参考答案：C12.Theperformerwaswavinghisstickinthestreet,and,luckily,it_______missedthechildstandingnearby.

A.narrowly

B.nearly

C.hardly

D.closely参考答案：A13.________givingageneralintroductiontocomputer,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperiences.A.Inadditionto

B.InadditionC.Addition

D.Addto参考答案：A句意：这门课程除总体地介绍电脑知识外，还提供实践机会。inadditionto“除……外”(与besides同义，to是介词)。14.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeantheways________heorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatpersondifferentfromothers.

A.how

B./

C.which

D.why参考答案：B15.Theactressreadily_____thefactthatherunbalanceddietwasamajorinfluenceonherexpandingfigure.A.considered B.consulted

C.acknowledged D.reviewed参考答案：C16.YouranintoMr.Li!Howdidthathappen?Well,_______ofuswaslookingwhereweweregoing.Wecamearoundthecorneratthesametime.A.neither

B.either

C.both

D.None参考答案：A17.Theteachercouldn’tmakehimself

attentiontobecausethestudentsweresonoisy.

A.topay

B.tobepaid

C.paid

D.pay参考答案：C18.

Don’tforgettotakeabreathof______freshairandhavesomeexerciseeachday.Itwillmake____difference.

A./;a

B.the;a

C./;the

D.a;the参考答案：A二、完型填空19.

Therewasablindgirlwhohatedherselfbecauseshewasblind.Infact,she

16

everyone,exceptherlovingboyfriendwhowas

17

thereforher.Sheusedtotellherboyfriend,“IfIcouldonlyseethe

18

.Iwould

marryyou."

Oneday,someonedonated(捐赠)apairof

19

toher.Whenthebandagescameoff,shewasabletoseeeverything,

20

herboyfriendforthefirsttime.Heaskedher,"

21

youcanseetheworld,willyou

22

me?"Thegirllookedatherboyfriendandsawthathewas

23

.Thesightofhisclosedeyelidsshockedher.Shehadn’t

24

that.Thethoughtoflookingatthemfortherestofherlifeledherto

25

tomarryhim.

Herboyfriendleft

26

andafewdayslaterwroteanotetoher,

27

"Takegoodcareofyoureyes,mydear,for

28

theyareyours,theyweremine."

Thisishowthehumanbrainoften

29

whenourstatus(地位)changes.Onlyaveryfewrememberwhat

30

waslikebefore.Lifeisagift.Todaybeforeyoustaya(n)

31

word,thinkofsomeonewhocan’tspeak.Beforeyoucomplainaboutthe

32

ofyourfood,thinkofsomeonewhohas

33

toeat.Beforeyoucomplainaboutlife,thinkofsomeonewhowenttoheaventooearly.Beforeyoucomplainaboutyouroldhouse,thinkofthepeoplewhoare

34

inthestreets.Andwhenyouaretiredandcomplainaboutyourjob,thinkofthe

35

.Soenjoywhatyouhaveanddon'tforgetyourpast.16.A.liked

B.respected

C.disliked

D.thanked17.A.always

B.sometimes

C.seldom

D.never18.A.sight

B.world

C.earth

D.people19.A.shoes

B.glasses

C.trousers

D.eyes20.A.including

B.containing

C.wishing

D.joining21.A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Asif

D.Incase22.A.follow

B.love

C.marry

D.see23.A.ugly

B.sick

C.short

D.blind24.A.expected

B.hoped

C.asked

D.noticed25.A.decide

B.agree

C.refuse

D.hate26.A.inahurry

B.withoutdelay

C.withdoubt

D.intears27.A.explaining

B.saying

C.replying

D.announcing28.A.before

B.after

C.once

D.since29.A.stops

B.improves

C.stays

D.works30.A.mind

B.happiness

C.position

D.life31.A.important

B.unkind

C.wise

D.ridiculous32.A.taste

B.price

C.nutrition

D.fat33.A.something

B.everything

C.nothing

D.anything34.A.wandering

B.living

C.walking

D.working35.A.admired

B.interviewed

C.unemployed

D.satisfied参考答案：16-20:CABDA

21-25:BCDAC

26-30:DBADD

31-35:BACBC20.Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The___21___isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof___22___becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.Howdidwe___23___athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto___24___anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.___25___modernmanufacturing(制造业)andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland___26___.Anothercauseisour___27___ofdisposable(一次性的)products.As___28___people,wearealwayslookingfor___29___tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies___30___thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.Ourappetitefornewproductsalso___31___totheproblem.Weare___32___buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat___33___isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe___34___usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe___35___ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To___36___theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe___37___,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.___38___,thisisnotenoughtosolve(解决)ourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions___39___throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout___40___.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.21.A.key

B.reason

C.project

D.problem22.A.gifts

B.rubbish

C.debt

D.products23.A.face

B.become

C.observe

D.change24.A.hide

B.control

C.replace

D.withdraw25.A.Thanksto

B.Asto

C.Exceptfor

D.Regardlessof26.A.safe

B.funny

C.cheap

D.powerful27.A.love

B.lack

C.prevention

D.division28.A.sensitive

B.kind

C.brave

D.busy29.A.ways

B.places

C.jobs

D.friends30.A.donate

B.receive

C.produce

D.preserve31.A.adapts

B.returns

C.responds

D.contributes32.A.tiredof

B.addictedto

C.worriedabout

D.ashamedfor33.A.newer

B.stronger

C.higher

D.larger34.A.pickup

B.payfor

C.holdonto

D.throwaway35.A.advantages

B.purposes

C.functions

D.consequences36.A.show

B.record

C.decrease

D.measure37.A.technology

B.environment

C.consumers

D.brands38.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Meanwhile39.A.by

B.infavourof

C.after

D.insteadof40.A.spending

B.collecting

C.repairing

D.advertising参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.A本文介绍说明文。文章主要讲的是堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的影响。随着社会的发展，人们倾向于扔掉用旧了的东西，以新物品取而代之。而且，包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来方便的同时，也给环境带来很大的压力。

【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A.key答案；B.reason原因；C.project项目；D.problem问题。句意：问题是世界各国日益堆积如山的垃圾。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A.gifts礼物；B.rubbish垃圾；C.debt债务；D.products产品。根据下文中的throwingoutmorerubbish可知，此处指如山的垃圾。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.face面对；B.become成为；C.observe观察；D.change改变。句意：我们如何成为一个一次性的社会？故选B。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A.hide隐藏；B.control控制；C.replace代替；D.withdraw撤退。句意：首先，现在我们可以更容易地替换一个对象要比花时间和金钱来修复它更容易。故选C。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.Thanksto幸亏，由于；B.Asto至于，关于；C.Exceptfor除……之外；D.Regardlessof不管，不顾。句意：由于现代制造业和技术，公司能够迅速而廉价地制造产品。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.safe安全的；B.funny滑稽可笑的；C.cheap便宜的；D.powerful强大的，强有力的。句意：产品丰富多样并且廉价。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。A.love爱；B.lack缺乏；C.prevention预防，阻止；D.division部门，分割。句意：一次性的另一个原因是我们的爱(一次性的)产品。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.sensitive敏感的；B.kind和蔼的；C.brave勇敢的；D.busy忙碌的。句意：对于忙碌的人而言，我们一直在寻找……来节省时间，让我们的生活更容易。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。A.ways方法；B.places地方；C.jobs工作；D.friends朋友。句意：我们一直在寻找方法来节省时间，让我们的生活更容易。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.donate捐赠；B.receive收到；C.produce生产；D.preserve保护，维持。句意：公司生产成千上万的不同种类的一次性产品，如纸盘子、塑料杯、照相机等等。故选C。【31题详解】考查固定短语搭配。A.adaptsto适应；改编；B.returnsto返回；回复；C.respondsto对……做出反应；D.contributesto有助于，导致。句意：我们的新产品需求也导致一些问题。故选D。【32题详解】考查固定短语搭配。A.tiredof对……厌倦；B.addictedto对……上瘾，迷恋于……；C.worriedabout担心；D.ashamedfor为……感到惭愧。句意：我们热衷于购买新东西。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.newer更新的；B.stronger更强的；C.higher更高的；D.larger更大的。句意：广告说服我们，越新越好，我们会更乐于使用最新产品。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词组辨析。A.pickup捡起，学会；B.payfor付款；赔偿；C.holdonto紧紧抓住，抓住不放，保持住；D.throwaway扔掉，丢弃。句意：结果是，我们扔掉有用的东西，为新的物品腾出空间。考查上下文逻辑关系。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A.advantages优势，优点；B.purposes目的；C.functions功能；D.consequences后果，结果。句意：在世界各地，我们可以看到这种一次性生活方式的后果。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A.show显示，表明；B.record记录，记载；C.decrease减少；D.measure测量，权衡。句意：为了减少垃圾，保护……，越来越多的政府要求人们回收材料。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A.technology技术；B.environment环境；C.consumers消费者；D.brands品牌。根据语境可知，此处指保护环境。故选B。【38题详解】考查联系副词。A.However可是，然而；B.Otherwise否则；C．Therefore所以；D.Meanwhile与此同时。句意：然而，这并不足以解决我们的问题。故选A。【39题详解】考查介词和介词短语辨析。A.by通过；B.infavourof支持，赞成；C.after在……之后；D.insteadof而不是。句意：我们需要修复我们的财产而不是丢弃。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。A.spending消费；B.collecting收集；C.repairing修复；D.advertising作广告。句意：我们还需要重新思考我们对消费的态度。故选A。

三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Ienteredhighschoolhavingreadhundredsofbooks.ButIwasnotagoodreader.Merely（仅仅地）bookish,IlackedapointofviewwhenIread.Rather,Ireadinordertogetapointofview.Isearchedbooksforgoodexpressionsandsayings,piecesofinformation,ideas,themes—anythingtoenrichmythoughtandmakemefeeleducated.Whenoneofmyteacherssuggestedtohissleepytenth-gradeEnglishclassthatapersoncouldnothavea“complicatedidea”untilhehadreadatleasttwothousandbooks,Iheardthewordswithoutrecognizingeitheritsirony(嘲讽)oritsverycomplicatedtruth.ImerelydeterminedtomakealistofallthebooksIhadeverread.Strictwithmyself,IincludedonlyonceatitleImighthavereadseveraltimes.(How,afterall,couldonereadabookmorethanonce?)AndIincludedonlythosebooksoverahundredpagesinlength.(Couldanythingshorterbeabook?)w*w*TherewasyetanotherhighschoollistImade.OnedayIcameacrossanewspaperarticleaboutanEnglishprofessoratanearbystatecollege.Thearticle