四川省乐山市夹江实验中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

四川省乐山市夹江实验中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theysheltered________

theirumbrellas.A.near

B.beneathC.with

D.by参考答案：Bbeneath表示“在……下”，相当于under。2.---DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn'tfindhimanywhere.

---Well.He______havegonefar----hiscoat'sstillhere.A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.wouldn’t参考答案：C略3._________theflighttoNewYorkwillbedelayedis_________I’mespeciallyworriedabout.A.If;what

B.Whether;that

C.When;that

D.Whether;what

参考答案：D略4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_____atpresenthere.A.arebingbuilt

B.isbeingbuiltC.werebeingbuilt

D.wasbeingbuilt参考答案：B5.Shefelt______aboutwearingtheimpropergarmentintheparty.A.embarrassing

B.embarrass

C.toembarrass

D.embarrassed参考答案：D略6.I’lltrymybestto_____thelosttime.A.makeout

B.makeupofC.makeup

D.makeupfor参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我将尽力弥补失去的时间。A.makeout理解；B.makeupof由---组成；C.makeup编造；D.makeupfor弥补。故选D。7.—Whataboutthestudentinyourclass,Mr.Wang?—Thedoctorsaidthat________sleepcausedhimpoormemoryandpoorconcentration.A.lackingof

B.lackedin

C.lacking

D.lackfor参考答案：C8.Manypeoplecometothemeparks，________forthrillsandentertainment．A．look

B．tolook

C．looking

D．havinglooked参考答案：C9.______,hedecidedtowriteagain.

A.Nothavingreceivedareply

B.Havingnotreceivedareply

C.Nothavingareply

D.Notreceivedareply参考答案：A10.Thesetaxlaws,whichareintendedfordomestic(国内的)companies,donottoforeigncompanies.

A.contributeB.leadC.apply D.fit参考答案：C提示:由句意可知此处表示“适合,适应”。A项表示“贡献,促成”;B项与to搭配,表示“导致,通向”;D项表示大小、形状吻合,且不与to连用。

11.．Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill_____

rememberingnothing.

A．endup

B．takeup

C．leadto

D．resultfrom参考答案：A12.--Look!HerecomesthebusandIhavetogonow.Thankyouforcomingtoseemeoff.--Goodbyeand______!A.congratulationsB.cheerup

C.allthebest

D.goahead参考答案：C13.----Oh,doctor,Thewoundonmylegisinfected.

-----Youreallyshouldn’thaveleftit_______tothesun.A.discovered

B.exposed

C.opened

D.buried参考答案：B14.Havingbeenawardedthe2012NobelPrizeforLiterature,_________.A.MoYan’syearsofeffortwaswelldeservedB.hisfolksbackathomewereontopoftheworld.C.thecurrentnetworkevaluationisfullofenvyandjealousyD.MoYanfeltthathisyearsofeffortpaidoff参考答案：D15.Itisridiculousofyoutobeafraidofyourown ,whichfollowseverywhereyougowhenthereislight.A.shade B.shadow C.figure D.sculpture参考答案：B16.________bothsidesacceptthesetermswilleverlastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.A.Ifonly

B.Onlyif

C.Unless

D.Aslongas参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：只有双方接受这些条款，永久的和平才能在此地区实现。Only+状语位于句首，主句要倒装。A.Ifonly要是…多好；B.Onlyif只有；C.Unless除非；

D.Aslongas只要，故选B。17.Thetwosideshadatalkinafriendly_________thismorning.

A.condition

B.atmosphere

C.situation

D.environment参考答案：B18.Besideshelpingshapeourviewsof________life,educationalsohas________far-reachinginfluenceonourpersonalities.A.the;a

B./;the

C./;a

D.the;the参考答案：C二、完型填空19.Washoeisayoungchimpanzee(黑猩猩).Sheisno1

chimpanzee,though.Scientistsaredoingresearch2her.Theywanttoseehowcivilized(驯化)shecan3.Alreadyshecandomanythingsahumanbeingdoes.

Forexample,shehasbeenlearninghowtoexchange4

withpeople.Thescientistsareteachingher5language.Whenshewantstobepicked6

,Washoepointsupwithonefinger.Sherubsherteethwithherfinger7shewantstobrushherteeth.Thisisdoneaftereverymeal.Washoehasalsobeen8tofindanswerstoproblems.Onceshewasputina9

withfoodhangingfromtheceiling.Itwastoohighto10.Aftersheconsideredthe11

,shegotatallboxto12.Thefoodwasstilltoohightobereached.Washoefounda13

pole.Thensheclimbedontothe14.Washoe16likeahuman,too.Thescientistskeepherinafullyfurnishedhouse.Afterahard17inthelab,shegoeshome.

18sheplayswithhertoys.She19enjoyswatchingtelevisionbeforegoingtobed.Scientistshopeto20moreaboutpeoplebystudyingourclosest-----thechimpanzee.1.A.foolish B.simple C.special D.ordinary2.A.for B.on

C.to

D.by3.A.experience B.change

C.develop D.become4.A.actions

B.views C.messages D.feelings5.A.human B.sign C.spoken

D.foreign6.A.out B.at C.on D.up7.A.when

B.until C.since D.while8.A.trained

B.raised C.ordered D.led9.A.hole

B.zoo

C.room

D.museum10.A.pull

B.see

C.eat

D.reach11.A.problem

B.position

C.food

D.ceiling12.A.standby

B.standon

C.standup

D.standwith13.A.straight

B.strong

C.long

D.heavy14.A.wall

B.box

C.ceiling

D.pole15.A.knocked

B.picked

C.took

D.pulled16.A.lives

B.works

C.thinks

D.plays17.A.task

B.lesson

C.time

D.day18.A.But

B.There

C.So

D.Still19.A.quite

B.already

C.even

D.still20.A.see

B.answer

C.learn

D.gain参考答案：1-5DBDCB

6-10DAACD

11-15ABCBA

16-20ADBCC20.Mumsaidtheymightnotbebackuntilaftereleven.MybrotherGregandI___21___toplayhide-and-seek(捉迷藏).Buttherewasnotmuch___22___exceptinthefrontroom.The___23___wasthatwewerenotallowedintherebyourselves.___24___,wejusttooktherisk.Oncethere,bothofuswerecautiousandmovedabout___25___forsomewhile.Then,whenIhidbehindatapestry(壁毯),___26___bymybrother,Ijumpedout.Withasenseof___27___,Ifeltmyrightelbow(手肘)striking(撞击)somethinghard.Weheardacrash.Even___28___wedaredtolook,weknewthatthevaselaybroken.WhenMumandDadcamehomeandviewedthepieces,weknewany___29___wouldonlyservetofueltheiranger.Mumorderedustositonthebarefloor,besidetheruin.Shecried,“How___30___thetwoofyouhavedonethis?”GregandI,too___31___tocry,couldvoicenoanswer.Afterawhile,she___32___usandstayedtherealonebyherself,muchlikeastatue.GregandI___33___throughoutthatnight,strugglingtodecidewhatwemightdoto___34___forit.Wehopedwiththemoneywehadsavedwemightjusthave___35___tobuyavase.Thenextday,wesetofftosearch___36___everylocalshopuntilwefoundagoodcopy.Whenwe___37___homeinsilence,we___38___MumandDadwithwhatwe’dbought.Dad___39___out,tookitfromGregandthenpassedittoMum.Shesighed,“YoubrokeourMingvase.”Butwebelievedtheyknewwewere___40___.21.A.decided

B.expected

C.pretended

D.happened22.A.time

B.space

C.light

D.work23.A.puzzle

B.reason

C.problem

D.answer24.A.Besides

B.Instead

C.Therefore

D.Anyway25.A.freely

B.quickly

C.excitedly

D.carefully26.A.heard

B.followed

C.discovered

D.taken27.A.excitement

B.horror(惊恐)

C.joy

D.disappointment28.A.after

B.before

C.when

D.until29.A.permission

B.information

C.explanation

D.instruction30.A.must

B.might

C.could

D.would31.A.polite

B.frightened

C.angry

D.stupid32.A.questioned

B.answered

C.dismissed(打发走)

D.comforted33.A.slept

B.listened

C.worked

D.talked34.A.makeup

B.carryon

C.lookafter

D.getaway35.A.more

B.enough

C.less

D.some36.A.after

B.through

C.with

D.for37.A.remained

B.stayed

C.arrived

D.left38.A.spared

B.served

C.connected

D.presented39.A.came

B.reached

C.watched

D.cried40.A.sorry

B.proud

C.delighted

D.amused参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.B

29.C

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.A本文是一篇记叙文。作者和弟弟Greg在家里玩捉迷藏，结果打碎了爸爸妈妈的明代花瓶，为了弥补这一过失，用节省下来的钱在当地商店买了一个复制品。但作者相信爸妈知道他们很抱歉。【21题详解】考查动词。A.decided决定；B.expected期盼；C.pretended假装；D.happened发生。根据MybrotherGregandI___1___toplayhide-and-seek(捉迷藏).可知，我哥哥Greg和我决定玩躲猫猫。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词。A.time时间；B.space空间；C.light光；D.work工作。根据Buttherewasnotmuch___2___exceptinthefrontroom.可知，但是除了在前面的房间外，没有太多的空间。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词。A.puzzle疑惑；B.reason理由；C.problem问题；D.answer回答。根据The___3___wasthatwewerenotallowedintherebyourselves.可知，问题是我们自己不被允许进入那里。故选C。【24题详解】考查副词。A.Besides另外；B.Instead反而；C.Therefore因此；D.Anyway无论如何。根据___4___,wejusttooktherisk.可知，不管怎样，我们只是冒了风险。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词。A.freely自由地；B.quickly迅速地；C.excitedly兴奋地；

D.carefully细心地。根据Oncethere,bothofuswerecautiousandmovedabout___5___forsomewhile.可知，在那里，我们俩都很谨慎，在一段时间里小心翼翼地移动着。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词。A.heard听见；B.followed跟随；C.discovered发现；D.taken拿走。根据whenIhidbehindatapestry(壁毯),___6___bymybrother,Ijumpedout.可知，当我躲挂毯后面时，被哥哥发现，我跳了出来。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词。A.excitement兴奋；B.horror惊恐；C.joy快乐；D.disappointment失望。根据Withasenseof___7___,Ifeltmyrightelbow(手肘)striking(撞击)somethinghard.可知，在恐惧的感觉下,我觉得我的右手肘碰到了坚硬的东西。故选B。【28题详解】考查状语从句。A.after在---之后；B.before在---以前；C.when当---时候；D.until直到---为止。根据Even___8___wedaredtolook,weknewthatthevaselaybroken.可知，甚至在我们敢看的时候，我们就知道花瓶坏了。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词。A.permission许可；B.information信息；C.explanation解释；

D.instruction指令。根据WhenMumandDadcamehomeandviewedthepieces,weknewany___9___wouldonlyservetofueltheiranger.可知，当爸爸妈妈回到家，看到这些碎片时，我们知道任何解释只会激起他们的愤怒。故选C。【30题详解】考查情态动词。A.must必须；B.might可能；C.could能够；D.would将要。根据Shecried,“How___10___thetwoofyouhavedonethis?”可知，她叫道：“你们两个怎么能这么做？”故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词。A.polite有礼貌的；B.frightened感到害怕的；C.angry生气的；D.stupid愚蠢的。根据GregandI,too___11___tocry,couldvoicenoanswer.可知，Greg和我吓得不敢哭，无法回答。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词。A.questioned询问；B.answered回答；C.dismissed打发走)；

D.comforted使舒适。根据Afterawhile,she___12___usandstayedtherealonebyherself,muchlikeastatue.可知，过了一会儿，她把我们打发走了，独自一人呆在那里，就像一座雕像。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词。A.slept睡觉；B.listened听；C.worked工作；D.talked谈论。根据GregandI___13___throughoutthatnight,strugglingtodecidewhatwemightdoto___14___forit.可知，那天晚上，Greg和我聊了一整夜，努力决定我们要做些什么来弥补这一问题。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词组。A.makeup组成，编造；B.carryon继续；C.lookafter照顾；D.getaway离开。根据GregandI___13___throughoutthatnight,strugglingtodecidewhatwemightdoto___14___forit.可知，那天晚上，Greg和我聊了一整夜，努力决定我们要做些什么来弥补这一问题。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词。A.more更多；B.enough足够；C.less更少；D.some一些。根据Wehopedwiththemoneywehadsavedwemightjusthave___15___tobuyavase.可知，我们希望用我们省下的钱，可能足够买一个花瓶。故选B。【36题详解】考查介词。根据Thenextday,wesetofftosearch___16___everylocalshopuntilwefoundagoodcopy.可知，第二天，我们开始在每个当地的商店里搜索，直到找到一份好的复制品。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词。A.remained保持；B.stayed停留；C.arrived到达；D.left离开。根据Whenwe___17___homeinsilence,we___18___MumandDadwithwhatwe’dbought.可知，当我们安静地回到家时，我们向爸爸妈妈展示了我们所买的东西。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词。A.spared抽出；B.served服务；C.connected连接；D.presented呈递，赠送。根据Whenwe___17___homeinsilence,we___18___MumandDadwithwhatwe’dbought.可知，当我们安静地回到家时，我们向爸爸妈妈展示了我们所买的东西。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词。A.came来；B.reached到达；C.watched观看；D.cried哭。根据Dad___19___out,tookitfromGregandthenpassedittoMum.可知，爸爸伸出手，从Greg那里拿了出来，然后递给了妈妈。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词。A.sorry难过的；B.proud自豪的；C.delighted感到高兴的；D.amused愉快的。根据Shesighed,“YoubrokeourMingvase.”Butwebelievedtheyknewwewere___20___.可知，她叹了口气，“你把我们的明代花瓶打碎了。“但我们相信他们知道我们很抱歉。”故选A。三、阅读理解21.“Whenstudyingforeignspeech,don’tforgetaboutbodylanguage,”AnneMerrittsaid.Somethingassimpleasasmilecanshowfriendlinessinoneculture,embarrassmentinanother,impatienceinathird.Evensilencemeansdifferentthingsindifferentplaces.Ifyouwanttoavoidmakingsomemistakeswhentravelingabroad,youshouldpayattentiontothefollowing.TouchBritain,alongwithmuchofNorthernEuropeandtheFarEast,hasa“non-contact”culture.Inthosecountries,thereisverylittlephysicalcontact(接触)inpeople’sdailytalks.Evenbrushingsomeone’sarmbyaccidentisthereasonforanapology.However,inthehigh-contactculturesoftheMiddleEast,LatinAmerica,andsouthernEurope,physicaltouchisabigpartofdailylife.What’smore,therearedifferentstandardsforwhotoucheswhomandwhere.InmuchoftheArabworld,menholdhandsandkisseachotheringreeting,butwouldneverdothesamewithawoman.InThailandandLaos,itistaboo(禁忌)totouchanyone’shead,evenchildren’s.InSouthKorea,elderscantouchyoungerpeoplewithforcewhentryingtogetthroughacrowd,butyoungerpeoplecan’tdothesame.EyecontactInmostWesterncountries,frequenteyecontactisasignofconfidenceandattentiveness(注意).Wemaythinkthataconversationpartnerwholooksawayiseithernotlisteningtousorlying.Ofcourse,thisisnotthestandardaroundtheworld.InmanyAsian,African,andLatinAmericancountries,theunbroken(未间断的)eyecontactwouldbeconsideredimpoliteandrude.Theseculturesconsideravoiding