四川省广安市岳池县城关中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

四川省广安市岳池县城关中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.AftertheprojectonShengyangundergroundhasstarted,theeyesofthenationareonShengyang,thus____againthefastdevelopmentofthearea.A.beingproved

B.toprove

C.tohaveproved

D.proving参考答案：D2.Youmaycatchupwithothers

youworkalittleharder.

A.unless

B.sofaras

C.however

D.solongas参考答案：D3.Hardly_____homewhenitbegantorain.A.Igot

B.didIgotC.Ihadgot

D.hadIgot参考答案：D试题分析：考查部分倒装；句意：我刚一到家就下起雨来。Hardly…when。。。一。。就，hardly引导的句子用部分倒装，故选D项。4.—You’vegivenusawonderfulChinesedinner,Mrs.Wang.—________.

A.Oh,I’mafraidIdidn’tcookwell.

B.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.C.Comeagainwhenyou’refree.

D.It’sunnecessarytosayso.参考答案：B5.—Won’tTerrybeupset?—_______?Heneverthinksaboutanyonebuthimself.A.Guesswhat

B.NowwhatC.Whocares

D.Whoknows参考答案：C考查情景交际。A.Guesswhat猜猜看？B.Nowwhat又怎么了？C.Whocares谁在意呢？D.Whoknows谁知道？句意：——Terry会不高兴吗？——谁会在意呢？除了自己他不考虑任何人。Ｃ项符合语境。6.

_____isnotagoodway,whichweshouldnotfollow.

A.Keepingonstudyinglateintothenight

B.Keepingtostudylateintothenight

C.Wekeepingonstudyinglateintothenight

D.Theykeepingonstudyinglateintothenight参考答案：A7.

Yesterdayourchemistryteacheraskedsuchadifficultquestion________puzzledallofus.

A.

that

B.which

C.as

D.what参考答案：C8.---“Canyousparemeafewminutesnow?”---“_________,butI’llbefreethisafternoon.”A.No,Iwon’t B.Yes,withpleasure

C.I’mnotsure

D.I’mafraidnot参考答案：D9.Beforecoffeewasintroduced,Muslimsusedtodrinkaspecialkindofsoupto_______awake.A.appear

B.prove

C.stay

D.feel参考答案：C10.Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreaturessome______alifespanofaround20years.

A.having

B.had

C.have

D.tohave参考答案：A11.TomhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish___inashortperiod.A.improved

B.improving

C.toimprove

D.improve参考答案：A12.Out___________whenthefireburstforth.

A.rushedthey

B.didtheyrush

C.thechildrenrushed

D.rushedthechildren参考答案：D试题分析：考查全部倒装。表示方位的副词位于句子开头，句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装。根据句意可知选D。【知识拓展】使用全部倒装的情况：Theregoestheambulance.救护车来了。1.表示地点、方向、时间的副词（here,out,in,up,down,backoff,away,now,then等）位于句首时。谓语动词多为表示运动的不及物动词（go,come,leave,move,run,rush,ny,jump等）。如：Hereisatelegramforyou.这儿有你一封电报。Downjumpedthemanfromthehorse.那人从马上跳下来。在上述情况中，主语是代词时，则不用倒装。如：Hereyouare.给你Inhecameandthemeetingbegan.他进来，会议就开始了。2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。如：Betweenthetwobuildingsstandsatallpine.两座楼之间有棵大松树。3.在某些表示祝愿的句子中。如：Longliveourgreatcountry!伟大的祖国万岁13.Ascientistisnowworkingonsendingvisualinformationtothebrain,sothattheblind_____“see”.A.canbeableto

B.isabletoC.couldbeableto

D.couldableto参考答案：C14._____ineveryaspectofhiscompany’sbusiness,Paulmadehimselfbusydayandnight.A.Beinginvolved

B.Involved

C.Involving

D.Toinvolve参考答案：B略15.Youneedtohaveagoodrest_____you’vefinishedthework.

A.asif

B.eventhough

C.nowthat

D.sofar参考答案：C16.AgovernmentofficialwasmurderedlastFridayandthepolicearecollectinginformationthatis________tothecase.A.relevantto

B.similartoC.devotedto

D.addictedto

参考答案：A略17.——Ihopethechildrenwon′ttouchthedog.

——I′vewarnedthem_________.

A.not

B.notto

C.nottouch

D.notdo参考答案：B18.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof__________lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.

A.whom

B.which

C.them

D.those参考答案：A略二、完型填空19.Akingcobraisanugly-lookingsnakeatanytime.Butwhenheis

1

andiscrawlingthroughthegrass

2

yourface,yourhatredbecomesterrific(骇人的).Shellsfromtheenemy’sgunswereburstingaroundus.Iwas

3

flatbehindabigrock.Thesnake,too,waslookingforasafeplace.Whenhesawtherock,he

4

straightforit,andme.Ididn’tmove,

5

hewouldpassby.Hedidn’t.Thecobra’sheadwas

6

twofeetofmyfacewhenhesawme.He

7

backalittle,thenliftedhishead,

8

tostrike…Theridewaslongandhard.Ridingoverroughroadshurtmyleg

9

.Butithasbeenoveranhoursincethecobrastruck,andIwasstill

10

.Andlifewassweet…Whenwereachedthefieldhospital,they

11

meintotheoperatingroom,

12

severalcutsinmyleg,andgavemesomedope（麻药).Fromtheir

13

,Icouldtelltheyweregettingreadytocutoffmyleg.Ibeggedthemnotto.“Sir,”Isaidtotheoldestdoctor,“Imadeupmymind

14

Iwasgoingtodie,Iwouldratherdiethanbesenthome

15

pieces.”Hewasaprettygoodman.Hesmiledandsaidtheywouldn’ttakeitoff.Theydideverythingtheycoulddoforme.Forsixtydaysmyleg

16

rottedoff.ButeightmonthslaterIwalkedashoredatSanFrancisco.You

17

neverknowhowgooditwas.

18

theygavemetheHurpleHeart（紫心勋章).Ilaughedwhentheman

19

itonme.ItoldhimthatIwasn’twounded.Iwas

20

.1.A.frightened B.excited C.worried D.shocked2.A.into B.forward C.toward D.onto3.A.lying B.sitting C.behinding D.climbing4.A.walked B.searched C.headed D.looked5.A.hoping B.whispering C.thinking D.seeing6.A.among B.within C.between D.behind7.A.jumped B.pulled C.drew D.went8.A.likely B.eager C.anxious D.ready9.A.painfully B.terribly C.deadly D.hardly10.A.alive B.right C.healthy D.sick11.A.sent B.rushed C.carried D.moved12.A.gave B.operated C.got D.made13.A.talk B.smile C.eyes D.glance14.A.since B.once C.because D.though15.A.by B.with C.into D.in16.A.completely B.seriously C.nearly D.slightly17.A.should B.might C.could D.would18.A.Lately B.Later C.Recently D.Sooner19.A.pinned B.placed C.put D.hung20.A.hurt B.beaten C.hit D.bitten参考答案：24.【答案】BCACA

BCDBA

BDABD

CCBAD

1.根据下文的暗示，此处应表示“当蛇发现人时的激动心情”。2.当蛇发现人，就想向人攻击，这时应该是“向……方向”的意思。3.根据常识，为了躲避敌人的子弹，人应该平躺在岩石的后面，以降低高度。4.此处的head为动词，表示“向前”的意思。5.我没有动的目的就是希望蛇能从我旁边爬过（而不攻击我）。6.within表示“在……（时间或距离）范围之内”的意思。7.根据常识，蛇为了进攻，总是先把头缩回一些，弓起身子，昂起头。8.根据上一句话的意思，这些动作的完成就是为进攻作好了准备。9.此处的terribly表示verymuch的意思。根据常识，路不平，对伤腿的影响是可想而知的10.根据语境可先排除与逻辑不相符的C、D两个选项。而right“正确的”，在此处也不合适。11.根据语境，被蛇咬已经过去了很长一段时间，为争取时间抢救生命，到了医院，理应迅速地把我送进手术室。rush在此为及物动词，“急送”的意思。因对该词的词性把握不准而容易误选A、C两项。12.此处为固定的动词与名词的搭配用法。13.此处应根据常识来判断。“微笑”和“眼神”均不能得出肯定的判断，“匆匆一瞥”更是不可能。14.此处表示“一旦”的意思，是一种条件。15.inpieces为固定搭配结构，是“一块一块”的意思。16.此处应从下文的意思来分析，腿最终保住了。在这个过程中，腿“几乎”烂掉。17.此处表示推测，“你永远也不可能知道”的意思。18.根据故事发生的时间顺序判断，这是“后来”的事情。19.勋章应该是别在胸前的。其他词均与常识不相符。20.根据整篇文章的意思判断。我只是被蛇咬了。【解析】20.NineyearsagoaroundChristmas,IwasonaCaptivaIslandbeachatsunrise.Icrouchedlowthereandwaslostinthefalsehopeoffindingatreasurelargerthanthesmall__41_ontheshore.Amanranslowlyalongthewaves__42_mydirection.Whenhecamenearme,heslowedtoawalk.Ididn’t

_43__himuntilhewasalmoststandingoverme.Tooyoungtobe_44_ofstrangers,Igotonmyfeetandlookedathim.ItwasthenthatIsawwhatwasinhis_45_,abeautifulbrightcream-color1edshell,thekindofthingthatIwaslookingfor.HesmiledasIstaredin_46__,andthen,tomyshock,hehandedittome.Iheldit_47__beforemelikeadiamond,not_48__myeyes.“Ithinkyouwilllikeit,”hesaid,andthencontinuedhis_49__downthebeach.Idonot_50_hisvoice,hisclothesorevenhisface,_51_Idostillhavetheshell,andthegreatestlessonI’veever_52_.Nowtheshellsitsonmybedsidetable,notas_53_asitwas,butitis_54_there,areminderthatthereisquietintheworld.Thatmansavedmybeliefinthe__55__ofpeople,andhesavedmybeliefthatonecanfindwhatmeanssomethinginlife.Iseemyshelleveryday,andIknowthatIcan_56_baddaysbecausetherearegoodthingsinmylife.Intheend,allthatwehaveis__57_wehavedoneforothers.Theshellistome,as___58__asanothermanwhoreturnedtotheplaneto_59_memylostjacket.Iknowthat_60__adifferenceinsomeone’slife,nomatterhowbigorsmall,iswhattrulymatters,andthatitisworthallthetreasureintheworld.41.A.shell

B.frog

C.fish

D.diamond42.A.to

B.in

C.through

D.for43.A.recognize

B.know

C.follow

D.notice44.A.tired

B.fond

C.shy

D.proud45.A.clothes

B.coat

C.hand

D.bag46.A.despair

B.fear

C.disappointment

D.amazement47.A.formally

B.calmly

C.hopefully

D.carefully48.A.imagining

B.believing

C.thinking

D.presenting49.A.run

B.walk

C.ride

D.drive50.A.respect

B.realize

C.remember

D.remind51.A.but

B.or

C.unless

D.so52.A.accepted

B.taken

C.learned

D.received53.A.dirty

B.hard

C.bright

D.soft54.A.also

B.just

C.still

D.even55.A.equality

B.kindness

C.bravery

D.honesty56.A.getthrough

B.getdown

C.turndown

D.turnoff57.A.what

B.how

C.where

D.why58.A.necessary

B.important

C.valuable

D.essential59.A.hand

B.give

C.remove

D.fetch60.A.telling

B.getting

C.doing

D.making参考答案：41-45.ABDCC

46-50.DDBAC

51-55.ACCCB

56-60.AABBD三、阅读理解21.AncientRomewasoneoftheworld'smostpowerfulempiresmorethan2000yearsago.TheRomans'ideasaboutroads，laws，governmentandbuildingsstillinfluenceustoday.Italyisshapedlikeaboot.TheColosseuminRomewasbuiltduringthetimeoftheRomanEmpire，inthefirstcenturyA．D.__56

_Itisapopulartouristattractiontoday.Italy

is

well-known

for

its

designers，who

create

cars，handbags，clothes，shoesandotheritemsthatareindemandfortheirstyleandfineworkmanship.Today，theeconomyofItalyisstro