四川省成都市盐道中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

四川省成都市盐道中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mothersaidshewasbynomeansannoyed;________，shewashappytobeabletomakeherguestsfeelathome.A．allinall

B．foronethingC．onthecontrary

D．bytheway参考答案：C[考查介词短语。句意：妈妈说她绝不会恼怒，相反，她很高兴让客人感觉有在自己家的感觉。根据句意“恼怒；在家”推知“相反”，短语onthecontrary意思为“正相反”符合题意。]2.Theyoungladyisvery

aboutwhatsheeatsandwears,becauseshegrewupinaveryrichfamily.A．special

B．especial

C．particular

D．positive参考答案：C3.Wewillneverforgettheday_____thefamousprofessorcametoourschool.A.that

B.whenC.which

D./参考答案：B句意：我们永远不会忘记，这位著名的教授来我们学校的这一天。_____thefamousprofessorcametoourschool.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词theday，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when，选B。4._____theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.

A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As参考答案：B略5.I_____forBeijingtonightforthereistobeanimportantmeeting.A.amleaving

B.leaves

C.left

D.wouldleave参考答案：A6.—Hi,Michael,Iheardyoujustcamebackfromaholiday.—Yes,I___________foraweekinChinaand5daysinIndia.A.stayed B.hadstayed

C.stay

D.wouldstay参考答案：A7.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.appreciate

A.application

B.reality

C.ancient

D.attention2.operator

A.decorate

B.explore

C.glory

D.former3.select

A.evidence

B.explore

C.reception

D.deserve4.swift

A.incident

B.wildlife

C.advertise

D.striker5.logical

A.host

B.motto

C.revolution

D.mobile6.regular

A.succeed

B.hunt

C.secure

D.volunteer7.mercy

A.reserve

B.volunteer

C.former

D.operator8.charge

A.character

B.artist

C.regular

D.rare9.decrease

A.reality

B.teammate

C.appearance

D.ahead10.threaten

A.laughter

B.smooth

C.thus

D.worth参考答案：1-5DACAB

6-10CABBD8.The____________engineerhadplannedtodesigntheblueprintthewaynooneelsehadeverdone.A.main

B.chief

C.major

D.total参考答案：B9.Marysaidthatshe

___________London.

A.hasnevergoneto

B.hasneverbeen,to

C.hadneverbeento

D.hadnevergoneto参考答案：C10.Ifyoucheatintheexamination,yououghtnotto_____it.A.getonwith

B.getalongwith

C.getawaywith

D.getawayfrom参考答案：C11.______youhavebeenacollegestudent,youmayaswellbeindependentofyourparents.

A.For

B.Evenif

C.Unless

D.Nowthat参考答案：D12.IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.Isthatthereason____youhadafewdaysoff?

A.why

B.when

C.what

D.where参考答案：A13.—Ifyoulike,Icandosomeshoppingforyou.—That’saverykind______.A.offer

B.service

C.point

D.suggestion参考答案：A14.Thatwassuchan________questionthatitmademe________,notknowinghowtoanswer.A.embarrassing,embarrassed

B.embarrassed,embarrassedC.embarrassing,embarrassing

D.embarrassed,embarrassing参考答案：A15.–Wasthereananswertomytelegram?--Margaretsaidthere_____one.

A.musthavebeen

B.musthavehad

C.seemstobe

D.seemedtohave参考答案：A16.Therewas______IlikedEnglish.A.atimewhen

B.timewhenC.timeswhen

D.atimethat参考答案：A17.Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn'tlethim________tellinglies.A．keepawayfrom

B．keepawaywithC．getawayfrom

D．getawaywith参考答案：D[考查动词短语。句意：这个孩子应该受到惩罚。你不应该让他逃脱撒谎受到的处罚。getawaywith表示“侥幸成功，逃脱处罚”；getawayfrom表示“逃离”；keepawayfrom表示“远离”。]18._____fire,allsafetyrulesmustbekeptclear.A.Inplaceof

B.Insteadof

C.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof参考答案：C二、完型填空19.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41—60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Igrewuppoor—livingwithsixbrothers,threesistersandmymother.Wehadlittlemoney,butplentyofloveand

36

.Iwashappyandenergetic.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,hecouldstill

37

adream.Mydreamwas

38

.BythetimeIwassixteen,Icouldthrowaninety-mile-per-hourbaseballand

39

anythingthatmovedonthefield.Iwasalso

40

:myhighschoolcoachwasJohn,whonotonly

41

me,butalsotaughtmehowtobelieveinmyself.He

42

methedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandshowingconviction(信念).OneparticularincidentwithcoachJohnchangedmylifeforever.Afriend

43

meforasummerjob.Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket—moneyforanewbike,newclothesandthe

44

ofsavingsforahouseformymother.ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto

45

upsummerbaseballtohandletheworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellJohnIwouldn’tbeplaying.WhenItoldJohn,hewasas

46

asIexpectedhimtobe.“Youhaveyourwholelifetowork,”hesaid,“Your

47

daysarelimited.Youcan’taffordtowastethem.”Istoodbeforehimwithmyhead

48

,tryingtothinkofthewordsthatwould

49

tohimwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworthfacinghis

50

inme.“Well,”heasked,“is$3.5anhourthe

51

ofadream?”Thatsimplequestionmade

52

tomethedifferencebetween

53

somethingrightnowandhavingagoal.Idevotedmyselfinsportsthatsummerand

54

theyearIwaschosenbythePittsburghPiratestoplaybaseball,and

55

a$20,000contract（合同）.Later,Iboughtmymotherthehouseofmydream!36.A.attention

B.time

C.patience

D.fashion37.A.bring

B.continue

C.make

D.afford38.A.athletics

B.music

C.business

D.money39.A.kick

B.play

C.hit

D.pass40.A.right

B.popular

C.lucky

D.confident41.A.believedin

B.reliedon

C.calledon

D.dealtwith42.A.gave

B.taught

C.brought

D.asked43.A.called

B.advised

C.applied

D.recommended44.A.aim

B.idea

C.start

D.purpose45.A.keep

B.end

C.give

D.pick46.A.happy

B.mad

C.frightened

D.excited47.A.living

B.working

C.playing

D.dreaming48.A.moving

B.hanging

C.shaking

D.nodding49.A.express

B.announce

C.apologise

D.explain50.A.belief

B.pride

C.fear

D.disappointment51.A.length

B.price

C.power

D.spirit52.A.clear

B.direct

C.straight

D.attractive53.A.wanting

B.changing

C.dreaming

D.enjoying54.A.by

B.for

C.beyond

D.within55.A.paid

B.found

C.offered

D.presented参考答案：略20.I’msomeonewhoneverwenttouniversitybutalwaysthoughtaboutit．TheonlywayI___31___waslisteningtomychildrentalkabouttheinterestingclassestheywere___32___.Universitywasjustalife-long___33___ofmine．Ijustturnedsixty-fouryearsoldinSeptember.Istillthoughtaboutthatolddream___34___onedaywhentherewasanAdvanced-Age___35___atthelocaluniversity.Idecidedto___36___.Thedayfinallyarrived—myfirstdayofschool.AsI___37___there，mymindwasfilledwith___38___thoughts,“WhatamIdoing?I’mnotsmartenoughtogotouniversity.The___39___willlaughwhentheyseemeinclass.Iprobablywon’tlivelongenoughtogeta___40___.MaybeIshouldjustturnthecararoundandgohome.”Then,___41___,Isawit!AlargebillboardonthesideoftheroadwithapictureofKermittheFrog.I___42___alittleandreadthewordsnexttohispicture.“Liveyourdreams.”WasKermitspeakingme?Ididn’tturnthecararound.Idrovealittle___43___onupthehighwayandtherewasanother___44___.ThisonehadapictureofAlbertEinsteinwithhistongue___45___out．Alineread,“Asastudent，hewasnoEinstein.”Andtherewasawordinred,“Confidence”.Anewattitudewas___46___insideme．Iwasnow___47___thegateoftheuniversityandthere___48___stillanotherbillboard.Thisoneshowedaphotographofaproud___49___inacapandgown.Underthepicturewashername,NolaOtis,aged95,theoldestUniversityGraduate.Belowitwasthewords,“LiveLife”.Atthatmoment,myoutlookchanged___50___.31.A.attended B.acquired C.consulted D.contained32.A.learning B.taking C.teaching D.using33.A.goal B.idea C.advice D.dream34.A.since B.before C.until D.after35.A.program B.system C.theme D.process36.A.signup B.turnup C.keepup D.makeup37.A.walked B.stepped C.ran D.drove38.A.negative B.attractive C.active D.optimistic39.A.tutors B.kids C.professors D.fellows40.A.degree B.praise C.skill D.reputation41.A.finally B.immediately C.suddenly D.exactly42.A.spedup B.sloweddown C.cutdown D.wentup43.A.higher B.further C.closer D.lower44.A.billboard B.picture C.portrait D.cartoon45.A.breaking B.giving C.pulling D.sticking46.A.holding B.arriving C.setting D.making47.A.approaching B.squeezing C.arriving D.staying48.A.stood B.lived C.lay D.sat49.A.man B.teenager C.woman D.youth50.A.slightly B.accidentally C.differently D.completely参考答案：31.B

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.A

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.A

41.C

42.B

43.B

44.A

45.D

46.B

47.A

48.A

49.C

50.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位一直梦想上大学的老人，最终梦想实现。在去大学路上，心理上由刚开始的怕别人嘲笑，到最后看到名人事迹后的释然。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.attended出席，上（大学等）；B.acquired获得，学到；C.consulted查阅，向请教；D.contained包含。根据前一句中I’msomeonewhoneverwenttouniversitybutalwaysthoughtaboutit.（我是一个没有上过大学却一直想上大学的人），可知，我获得的唯一方法就是听我的孩子们谈论他们正在上的有趣的课。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.learning学习，了解；B.taking拿，采取，耗费；C.teaching教；D.using使用。takeclass上课。我获得的唯一方法就是听我的孩子们谈论他们正在上的有趣的课。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.goal目标；B.idea主意；C.advice建议；D.dream梦想。根据后句中Istillthoughtaboutthatolddream可知，大学是作者的梦想。大学是我一生的梦想。故选D。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.since自从；B.before在…..之前；C.until直到；D.after在……之后。但是我仍然想着我的梦想直到有一天当地大学的一个老年课程出现。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.program项目，课程；B.system体系，系统；C.theme主题；D.process过程，步骤。根据后句中Thedayfinallyarrived－myfirstdayofschool.可知，作者要参加一个大学的老年课程。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.signup登记，报名；B.turnup出现，把（声音等）调高；C.keepup保持，继续；D.makeup组成，化妆，编造。我决定报名。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.walked跑步；B.stepped踏；C.ran跑步；D.drove开车。根据第二段中MaybeIshouldjustturnthecararoundandgohome.可知，作者是开车去的学校。故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.negative消极的；B.attractive

吸引人的；C.active积极的；D.optimistic乐观的。根据后句中WhatamIdoing?I’mnotsmartenoughtogotouniversity.（我在做什么？我不够聪明来上大学）可知，作者此时头脑中满是消极的想法。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.tutors导师，家庭教师；B.kids孩子；C.professors教授；D.fellows家伙，朋友。从文中可知作者此时已经年纪很大，因此怕班里的孩子们会笑话他。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.degree学位；B.praise表扬；C.skill技能；D.reputation声誉。根据文章可知，作者来上大学肯定要拿学位。或许我活不到拿到学位。故选A。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.finally最终，最后；B.immediately立即，马上；C.suddenly突然；D.exactly恰好地，正是。根据后句中AlargebillboardonthesideoftheroadwithapictureofKermittheFrog.可知，作者突然看见一块大布告板。突然我看见了它！故选C。【42题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.spedup加速；B.sloweddown

减速；C.cutdown

砍倒；D.wentup上升。根据readthewordsnexttohispicture可知，作者要读上面的字，故作者必须减速。我减速了一点，看图片旁边的字。故选B。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.higher更高；B.further更远；C.closer

更近；D.lower更低。根据upthehighway可知，作者往前开了一点。我开得更远一点上了大路。故选B。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.billboard布告板；B.picture图画；C.portrait肖像；D.cartoon卡通。根据前句中AlargebillboardonthesideoftheroadwithapictureofKermittheFrog.可知，前面有一块布告板，故作者此时看见另一块布告板。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.breaking打破；B.giving给；C.pulling拉；D.sticking伸出。stickout伸出，坚持，醒目。这个布告板上有一个爱因斯坦舌头伸出的照片。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.holding抓住；B.arriving到达；C.setting设置；D.making制造。新的态度正抵达我的内心。作者刚开始态度比较消极，故此时新的态度正在抵达内心。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.approaching接近；B.squeezing挤，紧握；C.arriving到达；D.staying停留，坚持。我现在正在接近大学校门。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.stood立在（某处），位于，忍受；B.lived生活，住；C.lay躺；D.sat坐。那儿立着另一个布告板。故选A。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.man男人；B.teenager青少年；C.woman妇女；D.youth年轻人。根据Underthepicturewashername,NolaOtis,aged95,theoldestUniversityGraduate.可知，布告板上的是位老年女性。故选C。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.slightly轻微地；B.accidentally偶然地；C.differently

不同地；D.completely完全地。在那一刻，我的观点完全改变了。故选D。【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。例如小题3所选的dream就是根据后句中Istillthoughtaboutthatolddream中的dream给出提示。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。InternationalstudentsinChristineRhodes’EnglishclassinAustraliasharetheirfavoriteplacestheyhavevisitedinAustralia.Canberra,thenicestcityinAustralia.

SiggiSiefromGermanyIwentforashortholidaytoCanberrabecausemysonlivesthere.It’sthenicestcityinAustralia,alittlebitsimilartoCairns.There’relotsofbigriversandtreesaroundthecity.

ThesmallcityofMountIsaIndraEkanayakefromMalaysiaIcametoMountIsasixmonthsago.It’salongwayfromBrisbane-about2,000km.It’sasmallcity,withapopulationof21,000,butithasallthebasicfacilities(设施)suchasahospital,sixschoolsandsupermarkets.It’saminingcity.It’shotandgetslittlerain.There’retwobiglakestokeeptherainwaterfordrinking