广东省汕头市溪南中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省汕头市溪南中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.____foralongtime,buthetriedhisbesttocatchupwithhisclassmates.A.Beingill B.ThoughJimhadbeenill

C.Jimhadbeenill

D.Havingbeenill参考答案：C略2.ItwasthethirdtimethatI__________ofthechangesofthetimetable.A.hadinformed

B.hasinformed

C.hadbeeninformed

D.hasbeeninformed参考答案：C3.WhenIreturnedtotheoffice,Ifoundthedoor_______andsomethingimportant_______.A.open;stolen

B.opening;stealing

C.opened;missed

D.opening;missing参考答案：A4.Notuntil___todomyhomework____howmuchtimeIhadwastedplayingcomputergames.

A.Ibegan;Irealized

B.Ibegan;didIrealize

C.didIbegin;Irealized

D.didIbegin;didIrealize参考答案：B略5.Jerrydidn’tregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______shecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.why

B.how

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D略6.WiththesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-I,whichwas________breakthroughinspacefield,China’sspacedreamtookastepcloserto________reality.Aa;/

Bthe;a

Ca;the

Dthe;/参考答案：A7.Bytheendofthisterm,Ellahasmadeprogress_________inEnglish.

A.agoodmany

B.agreatdeal

C.anumberof

D.alotof参考答案：B8.Withfood,waterandelectricity_______,thevillageissufferingahumanitydisaster.A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutoff

D.cutin参考答案：C9.Tolearnthepieceofmusicquickly,you'dbetterhearit___asmanytimesaspossible.

A.play

B.playing

C.played

D.toplay参考答案：C略10.Hardly_____thedormitorythenextmorningwhenwe_____wehadleftourmapintheroom.A.weleft;realized

B.didweleave;realized

C.weleft;didwerealize

D.hadweleft;realized参考答案：D11._____,Icouldnotmemorizethetext.A.HoweverharddidItry B.HoweverhardItriedC.HoweverItriedhard D.HoweverIhadtriedhard参考答案：B【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论我多努力，都没能记住这些长单词。However引导让步状语从句的结构是：However+adj/adv.+主谓，根据句意选B。12.

The_____housesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedinforyears.Alittlewhitewooden

BlittlewoodenwhiteCwhitwoodenlittle

Dwoodenwhitelittle参考答案：A13.Thereisnochance_______Johnwillpassthefinalexam,becauseheistoolazy.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：B14.Butfortheirhelp,we________theprogramintime.A.cannotfinished

B.willnotfinishC.hadnotfinished

D.couldnothavefinished参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。Butfor“要不是”，相当于if虚拟条件句，与过去事实相反，主句用would/should/couldhavedone。句意“要不是他们的帮助，我们不可能及时完成计划。”故选D。C.hadnotfinished

D.couldnothavefinished15.Thisproblemissaid_____threetimes.A.havingdiscussed

B.tohavediscussed

C.havingbeendiscussed

D.tohavebeendiscussed参考答案：D16.

Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_____difficultitwas.Ahowever

Bnomatter

Cwhatever

Dalthough参考答案：A17.Mrwhite,whocomesfrom______Europeancountry，hasformed________habitofattending

churchonSundays.

A.an;×;the

B.an;the;×

C.a;the;×

D.a;a;a参考答案：C18.Theprojectistoeducateteensontherulesofsafedrivingandthesevere____thatcanresultifthoserulesarenotfollowed．A．contribution

B．outcomeC．consequence

D．punishment参考答案：C二、完型填空19.Onemorning,Iwalkeddownthepathtomycarandrightintoahugespiderwebthathadappearedovernight.Ifelt___16___fornothavingseenitorhaving____17____myselfofthewebtendrils（须状物）,andwent___18___myway.Duringthemeetingwithourclient,Isawalookofpure___19___crossedhisface.AfterIwenttothe____20____,Ifigureditout.Thenextmorning,the___21___samesceneoccurred,andIfeltevenmorefoolish.___22___amoment,IthoughtIshouldnot___23___myself.Onthethirdday,Iwas___24___tolookfortheweb–thespiderhadrewovenit,___25___thistimeoffthepathinthebushes.Howsurprisingitwasto___26___thatthespiderandIhadlearnedtheexactsame___27___inthesameamountoftime.Itis___28___forcertainthingsinlifetohappentoyou.Therewillbeheartbreak,___29___,anddayswhereyoufeellikeyouaren’tspecialorpurposeful.Youcannotletthese___30___you.Ifyoudon’t___31___yourselftomovepastwhathappenedandwhatwasfelt,youwill___32___yourfuturewiththatpairofglasses,andnothingwillbeabletochangethat___33___.Asasaying___34___,“Theonlymistakeinlifeisthelessonnot___35___.”(AlbertEinstein)16.A.angry

B.frustrated

C.impatient

D.foolish17.A.removed

B.rid

C.reminded

D.accused18.A.in

B.on

C.by

D.down19.A.surprise

B.excitement

C.curiosity

D.embarrassment20.A.meetingroom

B.waitingroom

C.bathroom

D.sittingroom21.A.funny

B.single

C.very

D.strange22.A.Within

B.Before

C.After

D.For23.A.forgive

B.blame

C.annoy

D.comfort24.A.worried

B.due

C.anxious

D.careful25.A.but

B.and

C.otherwise

D.still26.A.prove

B.confirm

C.admit

D.realize27.A.thought

B.approach

C.lesson

D.trick28.A.unhappy

B.common

C.regular

D.heart-breaking29.A.confusion

B.conquer

C.consensus

D.calculation30.A.disappoint

B.weaken

C.trap

D.break31.A.promise

B.allow

C.deny

D.require32.A.lookat

B.reflecton

C.preparefor

D.thinkabout33.A.saying

B.occurrence

C.future

D.judgment34.A.has

B.goes

C.spreads

D.says35.A.given

B.taught

C.learned

D.addressed参考答案：16.D

17.B

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.C

22.D

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者连续两天粘上了蜘蛛网，决定第三天要特别当心，第三天的时候，蜘蛛把网挪到了灌木丛里，说明蜘蛛和我一样从过去的错误中吸取了教训，改变了做法。作者建议我们在生活中要从过去的教训中学到知识，改变方法。【16题详解】考查上下文串联及形容词辨析。A.angry生气的；B.frustrated疲惫的；C.impatient不耐心的；D.foolish愚蠢的；根据第6空后半句…andIfeltevenmorefoolish.可知因为自己没有看见蜘蛛网，认为自己很愚蠢。故D项正确。【17题详解】考查动词短语。短语ridsbofsth清理某人某物；remindsbofsth提醒某人某物；accusesbofsth控告某人；我感觉很愚蠢因为自己没有看见蜘蛛网或没有把粘在身上的蜘蛛网清理掉。故B项正确。【18题详解】考查动词短语。短语goonone’sway继续；我并没有注意到这一点，而是要继续向前走故B项正确。【19题详解】考查名词辨析。A.surprise惊讶；B.excitement兴奋；C.curiosity好奇；D.embarrassment尴尬；在和代理人见面的时候，我看见对方脸上有惊讶的表情，是因为对方看见我身上有蜘蛛网的痕迹，于是我走进洗手间，把蜘蛛网清理掉了。故A项正确。【20题详解】考查生活常识。A.meetingroom会议室；B.waitingroom等候室；C.bathroom洗手间；D.sittingroom起居室；当我们身上有脏东西的时候，应该到洗手间里把脏东西清理掉。故C项符合生活常识。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.funny滑稽的；B.single单个的；C.very正是，就是；D.strange奇怪的；本句中使用very表示强调，theverysamething指前一天发生的同样的事情，这样的事情第二天又一次发生了。故C项正确。【22题详解】考查固定短语。短语foramoment一会；因为两次犯了同样的错误，思考了一会，作者认为自己非常愚蠢，决定不原谅自己。故D项正确。【23题详解】考查动词短语。A.forgive原谅；B.blame责备；C.annoy使…恼怒；D.comfort安慰；因为两次犯了同样的错误，思考了一会，作者认为自己非常愚蠢，决定不原谅自己。故A项正确。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.worried担忧的；B.due应有的；到期的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.careful细心的；前面两天犯了同样的错误，所以第三天我非常细心以免再被蜘蛛网粘上。故D项正确。【25题详解】考查上下文串联。A.but但是；B.and和；C.otherwise否定，要不然；D.still仍然；但是第三天的时候蜘蛛把做的网挪开了，这次没有在路上而是做在了灌木丛里。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用but连接。故A项正确。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A.prove证明；B.confirm确认；C.admit承认；D.realize意识到；意识到蜘蛛和我都得到了同样的教训真是令人惊讶。第三天的时候我特别当心，不想再犯同样的错误，蜘蛛也把蜘蛛网挪开的，说明我们都意识到这个问题。故D项正确。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。A.thought思考，想法；B.approach方法；C.lesson教训；D.trick诡计；计谋；蜘蛛网连续两天被我破坏，蜘蛛也从中学到了教训，不能再把网做在路上了。故C项正确。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.unhappy不开心的；B.common普通的，常见的；C.regular有规律的，经常的；D.heart-breaking心碎的；生活中某些事情发生在我们身上是很常见的。故B项正确。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。A.confusion困惑；B.conquer征服，战胜；C.consensus共识；D.calculation计算；本句使用confusion与heartbreak构成并列关系，都表示生活中遇见的一些不好的事情，当我们遇见这些不好的事情时，不要被它们困扰，要尽快走出来。故A项正确。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.disappoint使…失望；B.weaken削弱，使…变弱；C.trap围困，困扰；D.break折断，打破；当我们遇见生活中这些不好的事情时，不要让它们困扰我们，而是尽快走出来。故C项正确。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.promise允诺，承诺；B.allow允许；C.deny否认；D.require要求；如果人们让不允许这些不好的事情尽快过去，我们就会用原来的眼光看待问题，就无法改变对事物的判断了。故B项正确。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.lookat看待；B.reflecton考虑，反思；C.preparefor准备；D.thinkabout思考；如果人们让不允许这些不好的事情尽快过去，我们就会用原来的眼光看待问题，就无法改变对事物的判断了。根据句意可知我们看到事物的角度不改变，故A项正确。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A.saying谚语；B.occurrence发生；C.future未来；D.judgment判断；如果我们还是用原来的眼光看待问题，就无法改变对事物的判断。故D项正确。【34题详解】考查固定句式。句式Asthesayinggoes…正如谚语所说….；其中动词go意为“陈述,叙述”.guB项正确。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A.given给与；B.taught教育；C.learned学习；D.addressed处理；爱因斯坦曾经说过生活中唯一的错误就是不吸取教训，不从过去的错误中学习。故C项正确。【点睛】本文小题10考查了上下文的连接词，因为上下文是转折关系，所以我们使用but连接。我们要特别注意探究前后逻辑，确定连接词汇

，连接词是构成语篇的纽带，也是相关语句信息的结合点。命题人常在这些“关节”上设置题目，考查学生的语用能力。因此，考生在解题时，要仔细分析，推理前后的逻辑关系，确定最佳选项。

例：

“Would

you

mind

telling

me

when

you

are

thinking

of

leaving?__40__are

you

going

to

sit

in

your

car

all

day?”

（全国卷II）

40.

A.

For

B.

Or

C.

But

D.

So

析：根据空前的leaving和空后的sit

in

your

car

all

day，说明对方在询问并让“我”做出选择，从而推知答案为表示选择关系的连词or。20.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thesimplestwaytosayitisthis:Ibelieveinmymother.My__36__beganwhenIwasjustakid．I__37__becomingadoctor.Mymotherwasadomestic．Throughherwork,sheobservedthat__38__peoplespentalotmoretimereadingthanthey__39_watchingtelevision.SheannouncedthatmybrotherandI__40__watchtwotothreepre-selectedTVprogramsduringtheweek.Withourfreetime,wehadtoreadtwobookseachfromtheDetroitPublicLibraryand__41__toherwrittenbookreports.Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarksandhighlights.Yearslaterwerealizedhermarkswerea__42__.Mymotherwasilliterate.WhenIenteredhighschoolIwasa(n)__43__,butnotforlong.Iwantedthefancyclothes.Iwantedto__44__withtheguys.IwentfrombeinganA-studenttoaB-studenttoaC-student.Onenightmymothercamehomefrom__45__hervariousjobsandIcomplainedaboutnothavingenoughItalianknitshirts.Shesaid,"Okay,I'llgiveyouallthemoneyImakethisweekscrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathrooms,andyoucanbuy__46__foodandpaythebills.Witheverything__47__,youcanhavealltheItalianknitshirtsyouwant."Iwasvery__48__withthatarrangementbutonceIgotthroughallocatingmoney,therewas__49__left.Irealizedmymotherwasafinancialgeniustobeableto__50__aroofoverourheadsandanykindoffoodonthetable,__51__buyclothes.Ialsorealizedthatimmediatesatisfactionwasn'tgoingtogetmeanywhere.Successrequiredintellectualpreparation.Iwentbacktomy_52__andbecameanA-studentagain,andeventuallyI__53__mydreamandIbecameadoctor.Mystoryisreallymymother'sstory-awomanwith__54__formaleducationorpropertywhousedherpositionasaparenttochangethelivesofmanypeoplearoundtheglobe.Thereisnojob__55__thanparenting.ThisIbelieve.36.

A．belief

B．work

C．education

D．promise37.

A．majoredin

B．gotusedto

C．dreamedof

D．gottiredof38.

A．lazy

B．easy-going

C．successful

D．reliable39.

A．cost

B．paid

C．took

D．did40.

A．couldonly

B．couldnot

C．mustnot

D．shouldoften41.

A．read

B．present

C．teach

D．explain42.

A．joke

B．means

C．tool

D．trick43.

A．A-student

B．B-student

C．C-student

D．D-student44.

A．getalong

B．hangout

C．breakaway

D．keepintouch45.

A．making

B．stopping

C．working

D．getting46.

A．yourbrother

B．yourself

C．yoursister

D．thefamily47.

A．leftover

B．paidoff

C．usedup

D．carriedout48.

A．angry

B．pleased

C．disappointed

D．bored49.

A．anything

B．everything

C．something

D．nothing50.

A．take

B．give C．keep

D．get51.

A．letalone

B．letout

C．letin

D．leavealone52.

A．guys

B．mother

C．studies

D．play53.

A．made

B．fulfilled

C．changed

D．tried54.

A．little

B．much

C．few

D．high55.

A．moreinteresting

B．lessimportantC．moreimportant

D.lessinteresting参考答案：三、阅读理解21.Ican’trememberthefirsttimeoneofmychildrentoldme,“Ihateyou.”Ican,however,tellyouthatitstillhappensoccasionally,butitdoesn’tbotherme.Astheirfather,Ioftensaythingsthatareunpopular.Iftheyhatemeonceinawhile,IknowI’mdoingagoodjob.TherearethreeotherwordsthatIwon’tallowinmyhouse,however.Lastweek,Iwaswatchingmyoldersonplaywithapaperairplane.Afterheaccidentallythrewitintoawallanditcameapart,hiseyeswelledupwithtears.“Ihatemyself,”hesaid.Itwasn’tthefirsttimehe’dsaidit,andIwasconcernedthathe’dstartedtoactuallybelieveit.Ikneltdownnexttohimandmadehimlookintomyeyes.ItoldhimthatIneverwantedtohearthosewordsagain,andthatheneededtorespecthimself.Thedifferencebetweenyourkidtellingyoutheyhateyouandthemsayingtheyhatethemselvesisthat,fiveminuteslater,they’vealreadyforgottenthey“hateyou”.Self-hateismuchmorepotentiallypoisonousandforyoungpeople,itcanlingerintotherestoftheirlife.Kidswhostarttobelievetheyhatethemselvessometimesstruggletoformnewfriendships.Asteenagers,theyavoidthechancetoconnectwithapotentialloveinterest,becausetheyassumethey’llberejected.Andasadults,theymightchoosenottoapplyforthedreamjobbecausetheyassumeitwon’tworkout.Iknowthisistrue,becauseIdidn’thaveahighopinionofmyselfasachild.Ifoundmyselfstrugglinginmanyareas,andI’dhatetoseemychildrensufferthesamefate.Sometimes,wordsarejustword