江苏省南京市区中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

江苏省南京市区中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题37.He______hisparentsabouthischeatingintheexam.

A.daresnottell

B.doesn’tdaretelling

C.darenottell

D.darenottotell参考答案：C略2.—What’sthatterriblenoiseoverthere?—Theworkers______theboxesfromthebackofthetruck.A.havecarried

B.arecarrying

C.carry

D.willcarry参考答案：B3.Honestyisakindofquality,andthatis_____ittakestocommunicatewithotherssuccessfully.A.what B.where C.which D.when参考答案：A4.Harryhasto

______badwizardsanddotherightthing.A.fightfor

B.fightwith

C.fightagainst

D.fightto参考答案：C5.---Whatkindofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?

---Well,it

bebig---that’snotimportant.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.won’t参考答案：B略6.—DoyoumindifIturnofftheMP3player?—________.Weareallexpectingtolistentosomepopmusic.A.I’mafraidIdo

B.Ofcoursenot.

C.Whynot?

D.Nevermind.参考答案：A7.Myfatheraskedme______withme．

A．whatthematteris

B．whatthematerwas

C．whatisthematter

D．whatwasthematter参考答案：d略8.语音知识（共5小题，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.rather

A.bath

B.think

C.mother

D.something2.pollute

A.use

B.produce

C.industry

D.blue3.forecast

A.mass

B.disaster

C.active

D.wave4.located

A.crowded

B.developed

C.allowed

D.amazed5.flood

A.food

B.boot

C.blood

D.took参考答案：CDBAC略9.Canyoulendmethenovel_____theotherday?A.thatyoutalked

B.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedwith

D.youtalkedabout参考答案：D10.Thestormwasbecomingheavierandheavier,andtheshipmovedupanddown.

me

feelsick.A.tomake B.making C.made D.havingmade参考答案：B11.Themeeting______tomorrowwillbeofgreatimportance.Allofusshouldattendit.

A

held

B

tobeheld

Cbeingheld

Disgoingtobeheld

参考答案：B12.Heissuchamanwhoisalways______faultwithotherpeople.

A.putting

B.seeking

C.finding

D.searching参考答案：C略13.—Doyoumindmytakingthebooksaway?—________.A.Certainly,pleasedo.

B.No,goahead.

C.Yes,notatall D.No,pleasedon’t参考答案：B14.Thefilmremindedhim__________whathehadseeninChina.

A.on

B.with

C.of

D.in参考答案：C略4.Howmuchdoesthat

?A.

add

B.addup

C.addto

D.addupto参考答案：D略16.I______totakeaFrenchcoursethissummer,butIchangedtheplanlater.A.planned

B.haveplanned

C.wasplanning

D.hadplanned参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：我原计划今年夏天上法语课，但后来改变了计划。根据butIchangedtheplanlater.可知“但后来改变了计划”已经发生在过去，而“计划今年夏天上法语课”发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选D。17.Whenreading,you’dbettermakeamark

youhaveanyquestions.A.what B.how C.where

D.that参考答案：C略18.You__

tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.needn'ttocome

B.don'tneedcome

C.don'tneedcoming

D.needn'tcome参考答案：D略二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Tosucceedinlife，whetherpersonallyorprofessionally，wehavetotake__31_.Theworldischangingsofastthatyesterday’swayisnot__32__tothefuture.Ifwe__33__togetusedtochangingcircumstances，wemayfallintothetrapofcomplacency(自满)，whichIbelieveisthebiggest__34_inlife.Asachild，Iwasveryinsecureandshy.Iwantedtobe__35__，butlackedconfidence.WhenIdiscovered__36__，IfoundsomethingIwasgoodat.Ibegantoberecognizedbymypeersandthisgavemetheambitiontoclimbharderandhigherroutes.(路线)Idiscoveredthatnothingwas__37__ifIcouldfindthecouragetotry.Bothindividualdeterminationandteamworkareextremely__38__tosuccesswhenclimbing.Weneedto__39__thesupportofourteamandshareintheachievement.Meanwhile，personalfocusanddeterminationtokeepgoing__40_anydifficultyisanimportant__41__toteamsuccess.Mygreatestachievementinclimbingisbeingthefirsteverto__42__the,5,000-footTrollWallinNorway.TherockfaceisthehighestandmostverticalinEurope.Astonewhichdropsfromthesummitwilltouchnothinguntilit__43__onthevalleyflooronemilebelow.__44__ourclimb，theexpertsinEuropehadsaiditwasimpossibletoclimbtheTrollWall.__45_，withthreecompanions，Idecidedtohavea__46__.Ittooktendaystomaketheclimbandwesleptonledges(岩石架)nomorethanafootwide.Afterwards，Isaidtomyself，“__47__Icandothat，Icandoanything.”Someyearslater，IsucceededinclimbingMountEverest.__48_tomeisnothangingonaropeonthesideofamountain.Thatisjustonefield__49__adventurouspeoplecanconstantly__50_themselves.Ifwelookateverydayasanadventure，wecanchallengeourselvesandcontinuetogrowthroughoutourlives.Thatistheultimateadventure.

31．A.advice

B．risks

C．delight

D．notes32．A.required

B．reminded

C．suited

D．examined33．A.fail

B．tend

C．prepare D．intend34．A.pleasure

B．danger

C．fortune

D．surprise35．A.intelligent

B．successful

C．curious

D．generous36．A.surfing

B．wrestling

C．fishing

D．climbing37．A.impossible B．possible

C．interesting

D．valuable38．A.terrible

B．peaceful C．meaningless

D．important39．A.giveup

B．giveaway C．calmdown D．dependon40.A.although

B．despite

C．though

D．instead41.A.examination B．transportation C．Investigation(调查）

D．contribution42.A.expect

B．devote C．Conquer（征服）

D．compete43.A.lands

B．sets C．takes

D．cuts44.A.Previousto（以前的） B．Thanksto

C．Inadditionto D．Becauseof45.A.Besides

B．Therefore

C．Thus

D．However46.A.try B．rule

C．view

D．wish47.A.Unless

B．If

C．But

D．Whether48.A.Failure

B．Experience

C．Adventure

D．Confidence49.A.which

B．where

C．what

D．who50.A.interrupt

B．forgive

C．understand

D．challenge参考答案：20.TheworldalwaysmakeswayforthedreamerWhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfathertookmetoseeZigZigler.IremembersittinginthatdarkhalllisteningtoMr.Zigler_41_everyone’sspiritsuptotheceiling.I_42_therefeelinglikeIcoulddoanything.Whenwegottothecar,Iturnedtomyfatherandsaid,“Dad,Iwantto_43_peoplefeellikethat.”Myfatheraskedme_44_Imeant.“IwanttobeamotivationalspeakerjustlikeMr.Zigler,”Ireplied.A(An)_45_wasborn.Recently,Ibeganseekingmydream._46_afour-yearrelationshipwithFortune100Company_47_asasales-trainerandendingasaregionalsalesmanager,Idecidedtoleavethecompanyattheheightofmy_48_.Manypeoplewere_49_thatIwouldleavemyposition.Andtheywondered_50_Iwouldriskeverythingonadream.Imademy_51_tostartmyowncompanyandleaveafter_52_aregionalsalesmeeting.Thevice-presidentofourcompanymadea_53_thatchangedmylife.Heaskedus,“Ifagodwouldofferyouthreewishes,whatwouldtheybe?”Aftergivingusa_54_tothink,hethenaskedus,“Whydoyouneeda_55_?”IwouldneverforgetthepowerIfeltatthatmoment.Irealizedthat_56_Ihadaccomplishedinthepasthadpreparedmeforbecomingamotivationalspeakeranddidn’tneedagod’shelptobecomeamotivationalspeaker.Amotivationalspeakerwas_57_.Havingmadethatdecision,Iwasimmediately_58_.OneweekafterIgavenotice,myhusbandlosthisjob,andnowwehadno_59_.ButIheldfasttomydream.Thewonderreallybegantohappen.Inashorttimemyhusbandfoundabetterjob.AndIwasabletobookseveral_60_engagements（预约）withnewcustomers.Idiscoveredtheincrediblepowerofdreams.41.A.rise

B.improve

C.put

D.raise42.A.left

B.came

C.arrived

D.reached43.A.advise

B.hope

C.make

D.help44.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.if45.Adream

B.idea

C.expectation

D.speaker46.A.After

B.Before

C.Because

D.While47.A.beginning B.working

C.acting

D.regarding48.A.life

B.love

C.salary

D.career49.A.disappointed

B.moved

C.surprised

D.delighted50.A.when

B.why

C.whether

D.how51.A.suggestion

B.promise

C.decision

D.mind52.A.attending

B.joining

C.entering

D.holding53.A.newspaper

B.book

C.report

D.speech54.A.day

B.instance

C.week

D.moment55.A.wish

B.worker

C.god

D.company56.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something57.A.needed

B.created

C.missed

D.born58.A.stopped

B.searched

C.found

D.tested59.A.help

B.wealth

C.income

D.chance60.A.selling

B.speaking

C.writing

D.listening参考答案：41-45DACBA 46-50AADCB 51-55CADDC 56-60ADDCB三、阅读理解21.Theideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeansgohasinfluencedourlivesinmorewaysthanjusttrafficsignals(信号).Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatthecolor1redmeansdangerandgreenmeansit'sokaytomoveforward.Butwhywerethosecolor1schosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?Forsomethingwehavetolookateveryday,whycouldn'ttheyhavebeenprettiercolor1s?Well,it'simportanttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains.Atfirst,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeanwarn.Asyoucouldimagine,trainsranintoafewproblemswithwhitemeaninggo.Forexample,onetrainmistookabrightstarforawhitelightandsomethingunexpectedhappened.Becauseofthat,railwaycompaniesfinallymovedgreenmeaninggoandusedyellowtomeanwarn.Andit'sbeenthatwayeversince.Redhasalwaysbeenacolor1thatmeandanger,longbeforecarswereevenaround.Thismostlikelystartedbecauseit'sthecolor1withthelongestwavelength(波长)soitcanbeseensomewherefartherthanothercolor1s.But,believeitornot,yell