河北省唐山市第三中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省唐山市第三中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThoughAliceisbusy,musichasalwaysbeen________herwork.A.asmuchapartofherlifeas

B.asapartofherlifemuchasC.asmuchasapartofherlife

D.somuchasapartofherlife参考答案：A【考查方向】考查动词的用法。句意：Alice虽然很忙，但音乐依然像工作一样是她生活很重要的一部分。much是修饰apartofherlife的，apartofherlife是名词短语，herwork也是。两个并列的名词短语不可以一起用的。as……as是引导比较状语从句，as+adj./adv.原级+as:同级比较常用于肯定句中；so+adj./adv.原级+as常用于否定句中。故选A。

2.—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nowonder.You___infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.work

B.areworking

C.havebeenworking

D.haveworked参考答案：C略3.Hedidn’tputthethings______theybelonged,for______reasonhegothispunishment． A．which;that B．what;this C．that;whose D．where;which参考答案：D4.Whilehisapproachwasacomplete________fromestablishedpractices,theresultwassatisfactory.A.separation B.prohibition C.departure D.judgment参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：虽然他的做法完全背离了既定的做法，但结果令人满意。A.separation分开；B.prohibition禁止；C.departure违背；D.judgment判断，根据题意，故选C。5.Lifeistenpercent

happenstoyouandninetypercent

yourespondtoit．A．which；how

B．what；what

C．that；that

D．what；how参考答案：D略6.—Whatifhefailedinthenextmonthlyexaminationagain?

—Idon’tknow.______heartandbereduced_____theclass?

A.Willhelose;nottoattending

B.Didhelose;tonotattending

C.Hadhelost;nottoattending

D.Wouldhelose;tonotattending参考答案：D7.Lackofmoneyledthecompanytoasituation_____theyhadtodecidewhethertheyshouldkeeponwiththeirproduction.A.when B.where C.that D.which参考答案：B8.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone_____yourself.

A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.betterthan

参考答案：B略9.

volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.

A.Since B.Once

C.While

D.Unless参考答案：C10.I’mnotpatientenoughtositforawholemorning,just______awordpuzzle.

A.solve

B.tosolve

C.tobesolving

D.tohavesolved参考答案：B

11.—MayIspeaktoRobert?

—_______.

A.Speaking,please

B.IamRobert

C.It’s78345190

D.HeisRobert参考答案：A12.Thepurposeofthecampaignistoraisethepublic’s_______ofthedangersofpassivesmoking.A.existence

B.connection

C.awareness

D.consciousness参考答案：C13.“Judgingthevoice,andnottheappearance”makestheshow—TheVoiceofChina________fromthenumerousotherrealityshowsinChina.A.knockoff B.standout C.comeacross

D.getthrough

参考答案：【答案】略14.Itwas______ofyoutoturndowntheradiowhilethekidsweredoingtheirhomework.A.considerable

B.considerate

C.aware

D.foolish参考答案：B15.It’sallrighttodrinkcoffee______,butdon’tletitbecomeahabitforitisnotgoodforyoursleep.A.occasionallyB.frequentlyC.completelyD.generally参考答案：A,考查副词辨析。句意：“偶尔喝咖啡是好的，但不让它成为一种习惯，因为这对你的睡眠不好。”occasionally偶尔，有时；frequently频繁地；completely完全地；generally总的来说。16.–Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.

--Thefirsttwoarefree

thethirdcosts$30.

A.while

B.until

C.when

D.before参考答案：A.解析：这里起转折作用,while表示”但是”,可接句子.”前两个免费,但第三个要收费30元”17.Thehealthcareexpertshaveworkedoutadetailedplantomakesurethefamousathletecan________asquicklyaspossible.A.strengthen

B.accelerate

C.recover

D.transform参考答案：C18.Allthesparetimehehas_________stayinginthecomputerroom．

A.spent

B.tospend

C.tobespent

D.isspent

参考答案：D二、完型填空19.Twoyearsago，Idonatedmykidney(肾)tomybrother.Iconsidereditacompletelife-changingexperience，notonlyforthetwoofus___21___fortheentirefamily.Weendedup___22___fromsurgery(外科手术)atafriend'shomeinBatonRouge，LA．His___23___touswasunforgettable.Wehadreceivedsomany___24___.Wehadgottenfooddonationfromsomanypeoplewho___25___ussomethingbeyondphysicalcomfort.Nowmybrotherisbackonhisfeetandislivinglife___26___normal.LastApril，he___27___togivebacktothecommunity(社区)by___28___moneyfortheMedicalAssociationthroughcycling180milesfromHoustontoAustin.Ifeltgreatlymoved，tearsineyes，___29___thatmykidneygavehimasecondchanceinlifeandthatheisnowlivingbeyondwhatheimagined___30___tobe.Recently，ourmothersufferedfrombreastcancer.___31___shewastheonewhotookcareofmeandmybrother，wewantedtodosomethinginher___32___.Mybrother，mysisterandIaregoingto___33___nextyearfortheCancerSociety，___34___mybrotherandIwillbejoininginthehalfmarathoninhonourofourmotherandthiswillbeourgoodchancetobekidneydonation___35___aswell.We___36___duringoursurgerythatseveralthousandpeoplediefromkidneydiseaseeveryyear.Patientswouldbeonthe___37___listforkidneydonationandmanyofthemendupindeathbecauseofthe___38___ofkidneydonors.IfmybrotherandIcan___39___otherstodothesamethingIdid，maybemoreliveswillbesaved.___40___onlyIhadmorekidneys，Iwoulddoitagainforotherpeople.21.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or22.A.rebuilding

B.reusing

C.recovering

D.reserving23.A.kindness

B.courage

C.power

D.manners24.A.friends

B.people

C.patients

D.doctors25.A.devoted

B.contributed

C.delivered

D.gave26.A.against

B.under

C.beyond

D.for27.A.decided

B.urged

C.demanded

D.insisted28.A.earning

B.lending

C.donating

D.raising29.A.knowing

B.expecting

C.hoping

D.reporting30.A.future

B.life

C.success

D.luck31.A.If

B.Though

C.Because

D.Before32.A.place

B.job

C.health

D.honour33.A.run

B.study

C.cheer

D.fight34.A.as

B.when

C.while

D.however35.A.sellers

B.collectors

C.volunteers

D.advocates36.A.figuredout

B.foundout

C.learnedfrom

D.lookedinto37.A.working

B.waiting

C.sending

D.growing38.A.delay

B.common

C.lack

D.help39.A.encourage

B.support

C.order

D.affect40.A.But

B.Not

C.Just

D.If参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D文章描述了作者把肾捐献给自己的兄弟的经历后的感悟。【21题详解】考查并列连词。A.and和；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.or或者。notonly...but(also)．..不但(对我们两个来说)，而且(对整个家来说)。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词。A.rebuilding重建；B.reusing再利用；C.recovering恢复；

兄弟二人刚做完换肾手术，应该是手术后的康复。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词。A.kindness善良；B.courage勇气；C.power力量；D.manners礼貌。住在朋友家疗养，自然是朋友的善良让我难忘。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词。A.friends朋友；B.people人们；C.patients病人；D.doctors医生。本句中received意为“接待”；下文提到得到很多人的捐赠，可见此处指接待了许多人，而不仅仅局限于朋友。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词。A.devoted献身于；B.contributed有助于；C.delivered递送；

D.gave给。四个选项中只有gave可以跟双宾语，故选D项。【26题详解】考查介词。against“反对，靠着”；under“在……之下”；beyond“超过”；for“为了”。beyondnormal在此处指“非常正常”。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词。A.decided决定；B.urged催促；C.demanded需要；D.insisted坚持。弟弟决定要回报社会，而不是极力要求，或者坚持要这样做。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词。A.earning赚钱；B.lending借出；C.donating捐献；D.raising募捐。raise有“募捐”之意。句意：去年4月，他决定从休斯敦到奥斯汀骑行180英里为医疗协会募捐，以回报社区。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词。A.knowing知道；B.expecting预测，期盼；C.hoping希望；

D.reporting报告。句意：我被(弟弟的行为)深深地感动了，热泪盈眶，知道我的肾给了他再生的机会……故选A。【30题详解】考查名词。A.future未来；B.life生活；C.success成功；D.luck运气。本段第一句即“...andislivinglife______normal.”此处是对这句话的进一步阐述：他过着比他想象的还有意义的生活。故选B。【31题详解】考查状语从句。A.If如果；B.Though尽管；C.Because因为；D.Before在---之前。此处表示原因，因此用because引导从句。【32题详解】考查名词。A.place地方；B.job工作；C.health健康；D.honour荣誉。与本段最后的“...inhonourofourmother”呼应。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词。A.run跑；B.study学习；C.cheer欢呼；D.fight战斗。上文提到弟弟要为医疗协会骑行募捐，下文又提到兄弟二人要为纪念母亲及宣传捐肾而跑半程马拉松，因此此处应该是为癌症协会而跑步。故选A。【34题详解】考查并列句。A.as由于；B.when当---时候；C.while然而（并列连词）；D.however无论如何。while连接并列句，表示轻微的对比。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词。A.sellers卖者；B.collectors收集者；C.volunteers志愿者；

D.advocates拥护者。句意：……这也将是我们做捐肾的倡导者的好机会。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词组。figureout“算出；理解”；learnfrom“从……中学习”；lookinto“调查”。均不符合句意。findout“查明，发现”，符合句意。句意：在手术期间，我们发现每年有数千人死于肾病。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词。A.working工作；B.waiting等待；C.sending寄派；D.growing生长。病人会被列入等待名单。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词。A.delay拖延；B.common普通；C.lack缺乏；D.help帮助。因为缺乏捐肾的人，很多病人以死亡而告终。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词。A.encourage鼓励；B.support支持；C.order命令；D.affect影响。句意：如果我和弟弟能够鼓励别人和我做同样的事情，或许更多的生命会被挽救。上文主要讲述了兄弟二人为宣传公益活动而作的努力，这里也是如此。故选A。【40题详解】四个选项中只有if可以与only连用，表示虚拟语气，符合“...Ihadmorekidneys，Iwoulddo...”。故选D。20.HaveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshoppingorstayhomeandwatchTVonaweekend?Nowyou36dobothatthesametime.Homeshoppingtelevisionnetworkshavebecomea37formanypeopletoshopwithout38havingtoleavetheirhomes.Someshoppersare39ofdepartmentstoresandsupermarkets—40thecrowds,waitinginlonglines,andsometimeshavingslight41offindinganythingtheywanttobuy.They’drathersitquietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVsetand42afriendlyannouncerdescribeaproduct43amodelshowsit.Andtheycan44aroundtheclock,buyingsomething45bymakingaphonecall.Departmentstoresandevenmail-ordercompaniesare46tojoininthesuccessofhomeshopping.Largedepartmentstoresarebusy47theirownTVchannelstoencourageTVshoppinginthefuture.48canaskquestionsaboutproductsandplace49,allthroughtheirTVsets.Willshoppingbytelevision50taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?Someindustrymanagersthinkso.51manypeoplefindshoppingata52storeagreatenjoyment.Andformanyshoppers,itisstillimportantto

53ortryondressestheywanttobuy.That’s54specialistssaythatinthefuture,homeshoppingwill55togetherwithstoreshoppingbutwillneverentirelyreplaceit.

36．A.mustB.shouldC.shallD.can37．A.programmeB.wayC.reasonD.purpose38．A.everB.neverC.stillD.once39．A.proudB.fondC.tiredD.careful40．A.fightingB.strikingC.treatingD.stopping41．A.senseB.doubtC.hopeD.feeling42．A.seeB.watchC.letD.notice43．A.untilB.sinceC.ifD.while44．A.shopB.waitC.turnD.deliver45．A.suitablyB.cheaplyC.simplyD.hardly46．A.nervousB.luckyC.equalD.eager47.A.puttingupB.pickingupC.settingupD.lookingup48．A.GuestsB.AssistantsC.ManagersD.Customers49．A.ordersB.goodsC.booksD.answers50．A.latelyB.finallyC.especiallyD.fortunately51．A.ThenB.YetC.HoweverD.Therefore52．A.generalB.popularC.realD.true53．A.designB.makeC.wearD.ouch54．A.howB.whyC.whatD.when55．A.existB.practiceC.followD.appear

参考答案：36-40DBACA

41-45CBDAC

46-50DCDAB

51-55BCDBA三、阅读理解21.SeeacellphonecoverthatyoulikeonTaobao?Forgetaboutplacinganorder,payingthebillonlineandwaitingfordaysforittobedeliveredtoyou.Inthenearfuture,you'llbeabletogetitinminutesjustbyhitting“print”onyourcomputer.Youmightfindithardtobelievethatyoucouldactually“print”anobjectlikeyouwouldapicture.Butitisnotthathardtounderstandhowitwouldwork.Justasatraditionalprinterspraysinkontopaperlinebyline,modern3Dprintersspreadmaterialontoasurfacelayerbylayer,fromthebottomtothetop,graduallybuildingupashape.Insteadofink,thematerialsthe3Dprinterusesaremainlyplastic,resin(树脂)andcertainmetals.Thethinnereachlayeris—fromamillimetretolessthanthewidthofahair—thesmootherandfinertheobjectwillbe.Thismaysoundlikeacompletelynewtechnology,butthetruthisthat3Dprintinghasbeenaroundsincethelate1980s.Backthen,itwasbarelyaffordableformostpeople,sofewknewaboutit.

Lastyear,though,sawabigchangeinthe3Dprintingindustry—printersbecamemuchcheaper.Forexample,10yearsagoadesktop3Dprintermighthavecost￡20，000,whilenowtheycostonlyabout￡1，000,accordingtotheBBC.Takenoutofthefactoryandintroducedtomorediverseandcommonuses,3Dprintingcancreatejustaboutanythingyoucanthinkof—flutes,bikinis,jewelry,aircraftpartsandevenhumanorgans.Infact,scientistsfromCornellUniversityinNewYorkhavejustmadeanartificialearusinga3Dprinter,accordingtoScienceDaily.Thefakeearlooksandactsexactlylikeanaturalone.

However,as3Dprintingbecomesmorecommon,itmaybringaboutcertainproblems—suchaspiracy.“Onceyoucandownloadacoffeemaker,orprintoutanewsetofkitchenutensils(餐具)onyourpersonal3Dprinter,whowillvisitaretailstoreagain？”anexpertin3DprintingtoldForbesNews.Evenmorefrightening,whatifanyoneintheworldcouldusea3Dprintertoprintoutafullyfunctioninggun?32.Accordingtothearticle,inthefuture,the3Dprintingtechnologywill_______.

A.enablepeopletomakebetterpurchasesonline

B.changethewaywemakemanyproducts

C.beappliedaswidelyinourdailylifeascomputers

D.shortenthetimeittakesforpe