河北省廊坊市固安县牛驼镇中学2022年度高三英语期末试题含解析

河北省廊坊市固安县牛驼镇中学2022年度高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Youshouldbemoreconfidentin______situationischallengingyou.A.wherever B.whenever C.however D.whatever参考答案：D2.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals____allitscitizens.

A.inchargeof

B.forthepurposeof

C.inhonorof

D.forthebenefitof参考答案：D略3.Lifeislikealongrace

wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.why

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：D【知识点】定语从句生命就像长跑比赛，在比赛过程中，我们与他人竞争并由此超越自己。wherewecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.是定语从句，其中where在从句中作状语。之所以不用that，是因为that在定语从句中只能做主语或宾语，而该从句并不缺少主语，也不需要宾语。where这里可以变为inwhich:herace是介词短语作状语，that不能代替介词短语。但inwhich或where可以。4.

Itwasfunnytoseethatthedog’seyesimmediately

atthesightofitsowner.

A.litup

B.fixedup

C.didup

D.turnedup参考答案：A5.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which_______willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A.innature

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.infact参考答案：C6.WhentheAmericansobjectedtothis,theBritishwouldnotcompromise,but________controlovertheirAmericancoloniesinstead,takingawaymanyoftheirrights,and________soldiersthereinordertomakesurethatthepeoplewouldobeythem.

A.increase;stationing

B.increasing;station

C.increased;stationing

D.increased;stationed参考答案：C7.Ididn'trealizemymotherlovesmesosuchuntilIreceivedhergiftformy18thbirthday,adiary______theprocessofmygrowth．A．recorded

B．torecord

C．recording

D．havingrecorded参考答案：C8.Iftheweatherhadbeengood,thechildren_____outforawalk.A.hadgone

B.couldhavegone

C.wouldgo

D.went参考答案：B9.It's

beliefthatparentshavetospendnearly500,000yuanbringingupachildinChinanowadays．A．beyond

B．in

C．without

D．against参考答案：A10.----Oh,whatalotofsmoke!Whatareyoudoinghere?

----I___________tomakeafiretowarmtheroom,butfailed.

A.try

B.wastrying

C.amtrying

D.hadtried参考答案：B略11.Peterhaspreviousexperience,______Ithinkhe’stherightpersonforthejob.A.or

B.butC.for

D.so参考答案：D12.Trafficinthecityisgettingheavierandheavier,sopeopleareencouragedtousemorepublic

.A.route

B.transport

C.resource

D.service参考答案：B13.6．（2011·天津卷）----Justamoment．Ihaven’tfinishedpackingmysuitcase．

----

．Itshightimeweleftfortheairport．

A．Goahead

B．Takeiteasy

C．Hurryup

D．Takeyourtime参考答案：C略14.Ourteachersoftenencourageusthateveryminutewespendonstudyingwillfinally__________inthenearfuture．A．runout

B．gooff

C．comeout

D．payoff参考答案：D15.—

,mayIknowyournameandaddress?

—

,mynameisJack.IliveinDalas.

A.Sorry;Yes

B.Excuseme;Nevermind

C.Pardon;Ofcourse

D.Excuseme;Certainly参考答案：D16.—I’lldothewashing-up.Jack,wouldyoupleasedothefloors?—_______.A.Yes,please

B.No,Idon’t

C.Yes,sure

D.No,notatall参考答案：C17.-Ididn’tgototheartshow,becauseIlostmyticket.-You

haveborrowedmine.Ididn’tgotoseeitanyway.A.might

B.need

C.could

D.must参考答案：C18.Thehighbuildingisoneofthemostchallengingengineeringprojectstheyhaveever_____.A.undergone

B.overtaken

C.undertaken

D.experienced参考答案：C二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

WhenIwasateenagerIvolunteeredtoworkatthewaterstationata10,000mrace.Myjobwasto36watertotherunners,Irememberbeingso

37toseeallthedifferentkindsofpeoplewhopassedbyandgrabbedacupofwater.Someranpast,somewalkedpastandafewwheeledpast.Isawsomanytypesofpeopledoingit.IthoughtmaybeIcoulddoittoo!SothenextyearI38upfortherace.

Thatfirst10,000mracewasquitean

39.Ijogged,Iwalked,IjoggedandIwalked.40,Ididn’tknowifIcouldfinish.Thencameadefining(起决定性作用的)41.

Atonepointneartheend,a70-year-oldmanranpastme,very,veryfast,andIfelt42becauseIwas15yearsold,youngerthanhimbutIcouldn’tevenkeepupwithhim.Ifelt43forasecond.

ButthenI

44something.HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Hehad

45abilities,experience,trainingandgoalsforhimself.Ihadmine.Remembermy46wasonlytofinish.

Afteraminute,it47methatthiswasalessonIcoulddrawfrom.Ilearnedsomethingaboutmyselfinthatmoment.Iturnedmyembarrassmentinto

48.

I49thatIwouldnotgiveuprunningraces.Infact,IwouldrunevenmoreracesandIwouldlearnhowtotrainandprepare50andonedayIwouldbeoneofthose70-year-oldpersonswhowerestillrunning.AsIcrossedthefinishline,Iwasproudofmy

51.

Inlifeweallhavethosemomentswhenwe52ourselveswithothers.It’sonly53.Don’tallowthosemomentsto

54you.Turnthemintomotivationandlettheminspireyou.Withtheproperpreparationandtraining,youcanimproveyourresultto

55anythingyouwantinlife.36.A.bringout

B.passout

C.takeout

D.pickout37.A.excited

B.worried

C.concerned

D.anxious38.Agave

B.made

C.signed

D.dressed39.A.achievement

B.encouragement

C.interest

D.experience40.A.Attimes

B.Intime

C.Inall

D.Afterall41.A.victory

B.decision

C.moment

D.conclusion42.A.embarrassed

B.annoyed

C.moved

D.thrilled43.A.relaxed

B.defeated

C.puzzled

D.inspired44.A.realized

B.lost

C.noticed

D.remembered45.A.necessary

B.evident

C.common

D.different46.A.motto

B.plan

C.goal

D.direction47.A.worried

B.hit

C.reached

D.hurt48.A.attraction

B.devotion

C.inspiration

D.expectation49.A.hoped

B.promised

C.decided

D.suggested50.A.slightly

B.hardly

C.clearly

D.properly51.A.excitement

B.accomplishment

C.movement

D.judgement52.A.introduce

B.relate

C.present

D.compare53.A.important

B.natural

C.strange

D.ridiculous54.A.weaken

B.wound

C.amuse

D.cheer55.A.reserve

B.deliver

C.achieve

D.abandon参考答案：36-40BACDA

41-45CABAD

46-50CBCCD

51-55BDBAC20.Teachinganyonetothinkofothersbeforethemselvesis,Ibelieve,alife-longeffort.Formerightnow,itmightmeannotbuyingthatextrashirtoracupofcoffeeand_41

savingthemoneytohelpsomeone__42____.Formykids,itmightmeansharing___43____,happilytakingturnsintheplayground.Iliketo___44____thinkingofothersandfindingawaytohelpthemas“kindness”.Onthisparticularday,insteadof___45_____alotofmoneyonalunchoutintherestaurant,weboughtsome___46___littletoystogivetostrangers.Iaskedtheboys___47__theywouldliketogivethesetoystootherchildren.Atfirsttheyweredisappointedbecausetheywantedto____48___them.Thiswasn’tsurprising----IknewthatifmymomboughtawholelotofgreatshirtswhichIthoughtwereforme,andthensaidshewantedtogivethemaway,Imightatfirstbeabit___49____,too.Sowe___50____themandmyoldestchild___51____wekeeponeandgivetheothersawaytomakeothershappy.We__52____thiswasagoodideaandthentheystartedtogetexcitedaboutthe___53_____ofgivingthemaway,askingmewhotheycouldgivethemtoandhow.We___54_____someslipsofpaper,punched(开洞)

ahole,___55_____themtothelittledolls,andthenheadedoutforthelocalmall.Theboyswereveryexcitedtobeontheirwayto___56_____thetoys,andIadmittedIwasabit__57____.Whatwouldtheparentsthinkaswegavetheirchildatoy?Wouldtheybe____58____,ornotlikethegift?ButItooksomedeep____59_____andrealizedthatifwearedoingsomethingoutoflove,wecanonlygivewithopen____60____andacceptwhateveristocome.41.A.

extremely

B.thus

C.just

D.instead42.A.inparticular

B.inruins

C.

inneed

D.inreturn43.A.

secrets

B.toys

C.gifts

D.decorations44.A.deserve

B.

describe

C.discuss

D.learn45.A.spending

B.taking

C.paying

D.costing46.A.grateful

B.naughty

C.cute

D.straight47.A.why

B.if

C.how

D.that48.A.adopt

B.settle

C.

purchase

D.keep49.A.

disappointed

B.delighted

C.inspired

D.shocked50.A.designed

B.

counted

C.persuaded

D.suffered51.A.told

B.asked

C.informed

D.suggested52.A.concerned

B.preferred

C.

decided

D.agreed53.A.adventure

B.experience

C.prospect

D.agreement

54.A.

cutout

B.cutacross

C.cutup

D.cutdown55.A.tied

B.

marked

C.hung

D.passed56.A.bring

B.deliver

C.

replace

D.rescue57.A.nervous

B.doubtful

C.sorrowful

D.excited58.A.worried

B.interested

C.offended

D.amused59.A.measures

B.

turns

C.steps

D.breaths

60.A.hugs

B.

minds

C.hearts

D.hands参考答案：41．D42．C43．B44．B45．A46．C47．B48．D49．A50．B51．D52．D53．C54．A55．A56．B57．A58．C59．D60．C41．D考查副词辨析。extremely极端地；thus如此；just正好；instead代替。句意：现在对我来讲，这也许意味着不买那件额外的衬衫或一杯咖啡，而是省下钱来去帮助在危难中的人。故选D。42．C考查介词词组辨析。inparticular尤其；inruins成为废墟；inneed在危难中的；inreturn作为回答。句意：现在对我来讲，它也许意味着不买那件额外的衬衫或一杯咖啡，而是省下钱来去帮助在危难中的人。故选C。43．B考查名词辨析。secret秘密；toy玩具；gift礼物；decoration装饰物。句意：对于我的孩子而言，它可能意为着分享玩具。故选B。

44．B考查动词辨析。deserve应得，值得；describe描述；discuss讨论；learn学习，了解。词组：describesth.assth.把……称之为……。句意：我喜欢把考虑他人、寻找帮助他人的办法称之为“善良”。故选B。45．A考查动词辨析。spend花费；take花费（时间）；pay支付；cost花费（物作主语）。句意：在这个特别的日子里，（我们）没有花太多的钱到外面餐馆吃午餐，我们买了一些可爱的小玩具去分给陌生人。故选A。46．C考查形容词辨析。grateful感激的；naughty淘气的；cute可爱的；straight直挺的。此处指“可爱的玩具”。故选C。47．B考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我问儿子们为什么他们想要把这些玩具分给其他的孩子。故选B。48．D考查动词辨析。adopt收养；settle解决；

purchase购买；keep拥有。句意：起初，他们感到失望，因为他们想要拥有它们。故选D。49．A考查形容词辨析。disappointed失望的；delighted高兴的；inspired受鼓舞的；shocked感到震惊的。根据语境可知，此处指“起初，我也许也会有点失望”。故选A。50．B考查动词辨析。design设计；count清点；persuade劝说；suffer遭受。句意：所以我们清点了它们（这些玩具）。故选B。51．D考查动词辨析。tell告诉；ask询问；inform通知；suggest建议。句意：我最大的孩子建议我们（应该）留一个，把其它的给别人，让他们也快乐。suggest表“建议”时，宾语从句谓语动词要求使用（should）do。故选D。52．D考查动词辨析。concern关心；prefer更喜欢；decide决定；agree同意。句意：我们都同意这是个好主意，然后他们开始为分发它们的情景而兴奋起来。故选D。53．C考查名词辨析。adventure冒险；experience经历，经验；prospect情景；agreement同意。句意：然后他们开始为分发它们的情景而兴奋起来。故选C。54．A考查动词词组辨析。cutout切割；cutacross抄近路通过；cutup剁碎；cutdown削减。句意：我们切割了一些纸条，在上面打了个洞，把它们系在那些小玩偶上，然后去了当地一家购物中心。故选A。

55．A考查动词辨析。tie系；mark做标记；hang挂；pass通过。句意：把它们系在那些小玩偶上。故选A。56．B考查动词辨析。bring带来；deliver投递，交付；replace代替；rescue营救。句意：在去分发玩具的路上，孩子们非常地兴奋。故选B。57．A考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；doubtful疑惑的；sorrowful悲伤的；excited兴奋的。句意：我承认我有点紧张。当我们给孩子一个玩具的时候，他们的父母会怎么想啊？故选A。58．C考查形容词辨析。worried担心的；interested感兴趣的；offended不舒服的，生气的；amused愉快的。句意：他们会生气或不喜欢这个礼物吗？故选C。59．D考查名词辨析。measure措施；turn顺序；step步骤；breath呼吸。句意：但是我深呼了几口气，意识到如果我们出于爱心去做一些事情。故选D。60．C考查名词辨析。hug拥抱；mind思想；heart心；hand手。句意：我们只能敞开心扉，接受到来的一切。故选C。【备注】本文为记叙文。文章叙述了自己带领自己的孩子们用节约下来的钱买了一些玩具去分给其他的孩子，让孩子们懂得不能只能想自己、还要多考虑别人的人生道理。三、阅读理解21.

Imagineaschoolwheretherearenoacademicrequirements，nocurriculum，andnotests．Childrenhavetotalcontro1oftheireducationandarefreetodowhattheywantallday，everyday．SudburyValleySchoolinFramingham，Massachusettshasbeenoperatingthiswaysince1968．Morethan30schoolsworldwidehaveimitatedtheSudburymodel，andover200schoolsidentifysimilarlyas“democraticschools．”Theseschoolsaredesignedbasedonthebeliefthatchildrenhaveaninnatecuriositytolearnanddobestwhentheydirecttheirownlearning．

SudburyVallevSchooladmitsanyonewhowantstoenroll(注册)betweentheagesof4and18．Manyparentssendtheirkidsfromayoungagebecausetheybelievethatkidsdobestwhentheylearnwhattheywanttolearn．OtherstudentscometoSudburybecausetheyhadvariousissuesintraditionalschoolsystemsincludingrebellion，learningdifficulties，and

emotionalproblems．

Sudburyisadministeredthroughademocraticprocesswhereeverystudentandstaffmemberhasanequalvote．Infact，studentsoutnumberstaff20to1．There’snoage

segregation(差别)；four-year-oldscanhangoutwithteenagers．Manystaffmembersareparttimeandhaverichcareersashistorians，businessmen，psychologists，artists，amongothers.

Learningisself-directedandoccursinformallythroughhavingconversations，starting

projects．readingforenjoyment，andplayinggames．Ifstudentsareinterestedinaparticulartopic，theyworkwithstaf