河北省廊坊市霸州十第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

河北省廊坊市霸州十第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwastoldthat

10:15flightwouldtakeustoShanghaiintimetoreach

FudanUniversity.A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：A2.IknowIshould_____onfat,butknowingsuchthingsisnotmuchhelpwhenitcomestoshoppingandeating.

A.cutup

B.cutin

C.cutdown

D.cutoff参考答案：C3.

Ifyoukeepon,you’llsucceed_____.

A.attimes

B.atatime

C.ontime

D.intime参考答案：D4.Hehadto_______payingthebillsbecauseofalackofmoney.A.putdown

B.putoff

C.putout

D.putaside参考答案：B略5.Fireworksmustbeputinsafeplace,becausetheycan______easily.A.goout

B.gooff

C.goaway

D.goover参考答案：B6.Youare________youthinkyouare!

A.nothalfasclevereras

B.nothalfascleveras

C.asnothalfclevereras D.asnothalfcleveras参考答案：B7.Ourteachersuggests______EnglisheverydaytoimproveourspokenEnglish.

A.practisingtospeak

B.topractisetospeak

C.topractisespeaking

D.practisingspeaking参考答案：D8.Hestudiedtheprojectcarefully,determined

itaheadoftime.A.finish B.finishingC.tofinish D.tohavefinished参考答案：C9.Wemust________theactofcheating________afaircompetitionsystem.A.prevent;creating B.stop;creatingC.keep;fromcreating D.stop;tocreate参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义及动词不定式。句意：我们必须停止欺骗行为，创造一个公平竞争体系。A.prevent阻止；B.Dstop停止；C.keep保持。由翻译可知第一空选择stop。第二空用动词不定式做目的状语，故选D。10.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasinB.ifwasAlicein

C.ifAlicewasin

D.whetherwasAlicein参考答案：C11.Thedoctorthought______wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it

参考答案：D12.Themeetingwasconcerned___

theplanandeveryonepresentwasconcerned____theirowninterests.

[

]A．with;about

B．with;withC．for;about

D．about;with参考答案：A略13.Icanthinkofmanycases

myclassmatesknewlotsofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodcomposition.A．why

B．which

C．as

D．where参考答案：D考查关系副词where引导的定语从句。句意:我能想到很多事例,在这些事例中,学生们很清晰地了解许多英语单词和词语,但就是不能写出好的文章。先行词是cases,它在本句中是"事例"之意,故用where引导定语从句,where作状语,相当于inthecases。14.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor______building.A.respect

B.friendship

C.belief

D.character参考答案：D15.Heappearstobestrongandhealthy,but,______,hesuffersfromaweakheart.A.asaresult

B.inaddition

C.asamatteroffact

D.inaword参考答案：C略16.Ifyouwanttobe______success,pleaserememberthatfailureisthemotherof______success.A．the;a

B．/;a

C．a;/

D．the;the参考答案：C17.Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons____noneofushaseverheardof.A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.that参考答案：D18.Weareverysurprisedtofindthathehassomanybooksthattheyhavepileduptothe_______ofhisstudy.A.top

B.tip

C.ceiling

D.roof参考答案：B二、完型填空19.Childrenwithlearningdisabilities(LD)oftenhaveproblems.Formany,strong___36___ofanger,shame,sadness,ordisappointmentcan___37___psychologicaldifficultiessuchasanxiety,depressionorlowself-esteem.Theseproblemscanbefarmorethanthe___38___challengesthemselves.SeveralheadingexpertsinthefieldofLDhaveofferedsuggestionsonwaystohelp___39___childrenfromtheseproblems.Tobemosteffectiveinsupporting___40___,itcanhelptounderstandsomeprimary___41___forthepsychologicalandemotionalchallengestheymayface.First,itisnotdifficulttosee___42___childrenwithLDareatgreaterriskfordevelopingpsychologicaldifficultiesifoneconsiderstherepeatedfailurethey___43___.Althoughtheymakeeffortsto“tryharder,”childrenwithLDmayreceivelittle___44___feedback（反馈）.Theiracademicstrugglesandfailuresareoftenmetwith___45___byteachers,peersandparents.Suchdisapprovalcantaketheformofunpleasantlabeling（标签）ofachild___46___“slow,”“lazy”or“dumb.”___47___developingasenseofprideintheiraccomplishments,childrenwithLDmay___48___indisappointmentandshame.Lowself-esteemandalackofconfidenceonly___49___preventlearningandacademicsuccess.Thesecondreasonisthe___50___difficultiestheyoftenexperience.Researchindicatesthatasmanyas75%ofkidswithLDhavesuch___51___asmakingandkeepingfriends.ChildrenwithLDareless___52___andoftenrejectedbytheirpeers.Teachersandotheradultsalsomay___53___tohavenegativeviewsofthem.Suchsocialrejectioncanresultin___54___ofself-esteemandfeelingsofloneliness,which,___55___,mayleadtopsychologicaldifficultiessuchasanxietyanddepression.36.A.feelings

B.opinions

C.ideas

D.attitudes37.A.get

B.cause

C.solve

D.overcome38.A.physical

B.mental

C.potential

D.academic39.A.preview

B.protect

C.remove

D.separate40.A.children

B.experts

C.teachers

D.parents41.A.rules

B.ways

C.reasons

D.directions42.A.why

B.where

C.which

D.when43.A.experience

B.practise

C.possess

D.find44.A.timely

B.hopeful

C.subjective

D.positive45.A.courage

B.sympathy

C.disapproval

D.respect46.A.for

B.as

C.with

D.to47.A.Infavorof

B.Insteadof

C.Becauseof

D.Intermsof48.A.workout

B.turnaway

C.breakoff

D.endup49.A.further

B.hardly

C.even

D.slightly50.A.social

B.general

C.personal

D.cultural51.A.mistakes

B.values

C.chances

D.difficulties52.A.controlled

B.requested

C.submitted

D.accepted53.A.tend

B.mean

C.prefer

D.pretend54.A.need

B.pride

C.loss

D.awareness55.A.ingeneral

B.inparticular

C.intotal

D.inturn参考答案：36.A

37.B

38.D

39.B

40.A

41.C

42.A

43.A

44.D

45.C

46.B

47.B

48.D

49.A

50.A

51.D

52.D

53.A

54.C

55.D这是一篇议论文，阐述了有读写障碍的学生遇到的很多困难．由于先天的读写障碍，他们的努力得不到老师、同学甚至家长的认可，受到同龄人的排挤，而这些使他们产生了焦虑、沮丧等心理障碍，严重缺乏自尊心与自信心．【36题详解】考查名词．愤怒、羞愧、伤心、失望，这些都是"情感"（feelings），而不是"观点、想法、态度"．故选A．【37题详解】动词辨析题．这些强烈的情感会导致焦虑、沮丧等心理障碍，用cause表示"引起，导致"．故选B．【38题详解】语境题．本文谈论的是有读写障碍的孩子，因此本题选D项：academic学业上的，此处译为：他们所遇到的心理困难往往比学业方面的挑战还大．故选D．【39题详解】固定搭配题．这里用protect…from表示"保护"．针对如何保护学生免受这些问题的困扰，"学习障碍"研究领域的一些一流的专家提出了一些建议．故选B．【40题详解】语境题．文章开头就提出了本文讨论的对象：childrenwithLD，因此本空选A．为了在帮助孩子克服这些障碍时获得最大的成效．故选A．【41题详解】固定搭配题．我们首先要弄清楚他们所面对的心理和情绪方面的困难与挑战是由什么引起的．reason常与for搭配，表示"…的原因，理由"．最后一段第一句中的"Thesecondreason"也有暗示．故选C．【42题详解】语境理解题．作者在此分析原因：首先，假如…那么我们就不难理解为什么有读写障碍的孩子更容易形成心理方面的障碍．这里用why引导宾语从句，表示"为什么"会出现这样的情况．故选A．【43题详解】名词辨析题．这里用experience表示"经历，经受"．假如我们考虑一下他们经受的一次次的失败．故选A．【44题详解】形容词辨析题．这些有读写障碍的孩子更努力地学习，但是他们的收效甚微．这里用positive（肯定的，积极的）．故选D．【45题详解】语境辨析题．这里叙述的是他们在学业方面面临的挑战与困难，由此及下一句判断本题选C，disapproval"不赞成"：他们的这些努力没有带来积极的收效，也不能得到老师、同龄人和父母的肯定．下一句中的"disapproval"是线索提示．故选C．【46题详解】固定搭配题．从语境看，label用作动词表示"用标签标明，（用称呼或绰号不公正地）描述，把…称为"；label…as"把…称作，把…说成是"：对这些孩子的努力所作出的责难，就是称这些孩子"迟钝、懒惰、愚蠢"．故选B．【47题详解】词组辨析题．空格处语意为：这样一来，这些有读写障碍的孩子靠自己的成就换来的不是骄傲，而是失望和羞愧．insteadof代替，而不是，符合语境．infavorof赞成，支持，becauseof因为，由于，intermsof依据，从…方面来说，都不符合语境．故选B．【48题详解】词组辨析题．参见上题解析．这里用endup表示"以…结束"，符合语境．workout计算出，锻炼；turnaway拒绝（某人）进入，转过脸去；breakoff中断，突然停止．故选D．【49题详解】副词辨析题．空格处语意为：这样一来，孩子就会自尊心很弱，缺乏自信，这会进一步阻碍他们的学习．further：进一步．故选D．【50题详解】语境理解题．下文提到这些孩子在结交朋友和维持友谊方面的情况．social表示"社交的，交际的"．故选A【51题详解】名词辨析题．全文探讨的是有读写障碍的孩子遭遇的各种困难，前面一句说他们所经历的社交困难，此处举出有困难的例子，由此判断选D：difficulties困难，而不是A错误，B价值，C机会．故选D．【52题详解】理解判断题．前面说这些孩子很难结交朋友和维持友谊，下文说他们受到同龄人的排斥，因此本题选D，很难被他人"接受"（accepted）．故选．【53题详解】动词辨析题．这里用tendtodosth．表示"往往倾向于做某事，易于做某事"．此处译为：老师和其他成年人往往对他们的评价也不好．故选A．【54题详解】名词辨析题．空格处语意为：这样就会使他们丧失自尊，觉得孤独．loss丧失．故选C．【55题详解】语境辨析题．从语境的连贯看，这里用inturn表示"转而"．空格处语意为：而这样的情况转而又使他们产生焦虑、沮丧等心理方面的问题．故选D．20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LearningtoAcceptIlearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.

36

,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy,butratherwhenhewas

37

andill.Myfatherwas

38

astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillness

39

allthataway.Nowhecannolongerwalk,andhemustsitquietlyinachairallday.Eventalkingis

40

.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters.Westarted

41

aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy

42

.Isaidthatwemustveryoftengivethingsup43

wegrow---ouryouth,ourbeauty,ourfriends---butitalways

44

thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinitsplace.Thensuddenlymyfather

45

up.Hesaid,“But,Peter,Igaveup

46

!WhatdidIgain?”Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldn’tthinkofanythingtosay.

47

,heansweredhisownquestion:“I

48

theloveofmyfamily,”Ilookedatmysistersandsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso

49

byhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelirritated(愤怒的)atsomeone,

I

50

rememberhiswordsandbecome

51

.Ifhecouldreplacehisgreatpainwithafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbe

52

togiveupmysmallirritations.Inthis

53

,Ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather.SometimesI

54

whatotherthingsIcouldhavelearnedfromhimifIhadlistenedmorecarefullywhenIwasaboy.Fornow,though,Iamgratefulforthisone

55

.36.A.Afterwards

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Meanwhile37.A.tired

B.weak

C.poor

D.slow38.A.already

B.still

C.only

D.once39.A.took

B.threw

C.sent

D.put40.A.impossible

B.difficult

C.stressful

D.hopeless41.A.worrying

B.caring

C.talking

D.asking42.A.decisions

B.experiences

C.ambitions

D.beliefs43.A.as

B.since

C.before

D.till44.A.suggests

B.promises

C.seems

D.requires45.A.spoke

B.turned

C.summed

D.opened46.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything47.A.Surprisingly

B.Immediately

C.Naturally

D.Certainly48.A.had

B.accepted

C.gained

D.enjoyed49.A.touched

B.astonished

C.attracted

D.warned50.A.should

B.could

C.would

D.might51.A.quiet

B.calm C.relaxed

D.happy52.A.ready

B.likely

C.free

D.able53.A.case

B.form

C.method

D.way54.A.doubt

B.wonder

C.know

D.guess55.A.award

B.gift

C.lesson

D.word参考答案：36-40

CBDAB

41-45CDACA

46-50DACAC

51-55BDDBB三、阅读理解21.ThepoundnewLibraryofBirmingham（LoB）willbethemostvisiblesignofthewaythecityisacceptingthedigitalization（数字化）ofeverydaylife.

Settoopenin2013,the￡188mLoBisalreadybeginningtotaleshapenexttotheBirminghamRepertoryTheatre,withwhichitwillsharesomeequipment.

Asdigitalmedia（媒介）isimportanttoitsidea.theprojectisalreadyprovidingchancesforsomeofthemanysmallnewlocalcompaniesworkingatthenewtechnologies.

BrianGambles,theLoBprojectdirector,saysitisaboutgivingpeopletherighttoolsforlearning,“Theaimistomixthephysicalwiththedigital.Providing24-hourserviceswhichcanbeusedthrough,manydifferentways.Itisimportanttoenableustoreachmorepeople,moreeffectively.”

Thedigitallibrarywill,hesays,beasimportantasthephysicalone,allowingthedistantuseoftheservices,makingsurethatitisneverclosedtothepublic.

EvenbeforetheLoBiscomplete,thepublichasbeenabletogoonlinetovisittheVirtual（虚拟的）LoB,designedbyBaden,theBirminghamvirtualworldsspecialists.NotonlyhavethepublicbeenabletolearnaboutLoB,butthevirtualonehasalsoenabledthoseworkingontheLoBtounderstandthebuildingandhowitwillworkbeforeitevenopens.

TwoothersmallBirmingham-baseddigitalcompaniesareworkingontheLoBprojects.Substr