河南省信阳市白雀园镇高级中学2022年度高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省信阳市白雀园镇高级中学2022年度高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Afteryearsabroad,hereturnedtohishometown,_________hespenthischildhood.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where参考答案：D2.Was____Bill,_____playedbasketballverywell,____helpedtheblindmanacrossthestreet?A.that;that;who

B.it;that;that

C.it;who;that

D.this;who;who参考答案：C3.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：B4.---Thegirllookssobeautiful.Issheamodelorafilmstar?

---________.

She’sateacher.A.Youbet B.Forgetaboutit C.Farfromit D.Whateveryousay参考答案：C5.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.characteristic

A.chemist

B.coach

C.machine

D.attach2.physician

A.infect

B.accent

C.ancestor

D.musician3.clarify

A.variety

B.apply

C.mercy

D.contrary4.swallow

A.allow

B.drown

C.know

D.downtown5.aid

A.bargain

B.mountain

C.said

D.sailor参考答案：ADBCD6._________uswiththeabilitytofightagainstdisease,butitalsohelpsusbuildourbody.So,itisonmylistof__________.A.VitaminCnotonlyprovides;adviceB.NotonlydoesVitaminCprovide;recommendationC.NotonlydoesVitaminCprovides;suggestionD.VitaminCnotonlyprovided;proposal参考答案：B句意:维生素C不仅提高我们抵抗疾病的能力，也帮助我们增强体质，所以它在我的推荐列表上，suggestion普通用词，语气比较婉转客气。着重为改进工作、解决困难等提出的建议，有时含所提建议不一定正确，仅供参考的意味。和advice意思相近.proposal指正式提出来供研究、采纳或实行的建议,recommendation指在自己经历的基础上而提出的有益建议、意见或忠告。notonly…butalso连接两个分句，并且notonly位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。也可以位于句中，不需要倒装，故选B.7.-----You’veleftthelighton.-----Oh,soIhave.________andturnitoff.A.I’vegone

B.Igo

C.I’mgoing

D.I’llgo

参考答案：D8.InthedarkIcouldseeamanlyingonthefloor,____upwithrope,whichwas____.A.tied;terrified

B.tied;terrifyingC.wastied;terrified

D.wastied;terrifying参考答案：B【详解】考查过去分词和形容词。句意：黑暗中，我看见一个人躺在地上，被绳子捆着，真恐怖。第一空tiedupwiththerope“用绳子捆着”，此处是过去分词作伴随状语；terrifying“令人害怕的”，terrified“感到害怕的”，此处指“这件事是令人害怕的”，答案为terrifying。故选B。【点睛】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感动的，moved感动；exciting令人兴奋的，excited感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的，bored感到厌烦；terrifying令人害怕的，terrified感到害怕的。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。9.Sheissaid_____intheUnitedStatesforfouryearsbeforeshecamebacktoworkinourcompany.A.tostudy

B．tobestudying

C.tohavestudied

D．studying参考答案：C10.Mr.Smith_______________intheAustraliaforovertwentyyears,andnowandthenhetalksaboutthelifetheretous.

A.lived

B.haslived

C.hadlived

D.hasbeenliving参考答案：A11.Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who______theviolinupstairs?A.hasplayed

B.plays

C.isplaying

D.played参考答案：C12.Whentheteachercamein,thestudentspretended_______thetext.A.toread

B.tobereadingC.tohaveread

D.havingread参考答案：B13.WhatJimsaiddoesn’t______,sodon’ttakehiswordsseriously.A.makeadifference

B.makesense

C.makeamistake

D.makesure参考答案：B14.---Whendoyouneedtouseyourknowledgeabout______firstaid?---Whensomebodysuddenlyfallsillorhas_______accident.

A.the;an

B.\;a

C.\;an

D.the;a参考答案：C15.Ifthedoghadn’twokenus,wewouldn’thavenoticedthefireandit_____tothehousenextdoor.

A.couldspread

B.shouldhavespread

C.wouldspread

D.mighthavespread参考答案：D16.Thoughthesuspectrefusedtoadmitthathehadstolenthepreciousdiamondatfirst,he________andadmittedeverythingwhenhewasshownthevideotape.A.brokeup

B.brokeaway

C.brokedown

D.brokethrough参考答案：C17.______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What参考答案：B略18.Tomgottothehospitalintimethatday,________thefirstbus.A.catching

B.tohavecaught

C.tocatch

D.caught参考答案：A二、完型填空19.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从11～25题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whichcamefirst,thechickenortheegg?Thisisoneoflife’s___11___questionsandpeoplehavebeendebatingaboutitforthousandsofyears.Nowscientistsbelievetheyhavesolvedthis___12___.ResearchersfromSheffieldandWarwickUniversitiesinEnglanddiscoveredtheanswer___13___.Theyusedasupercomputertoobservetheshell-makingprocesswhileanewshellwas___14___.ThentheyfoundoneproteincalledOC17thatis___15___forformingeggshell.Thisisonlyfoundinsideachicken’sbody,whichisproofthatthe___16___camefirst.Theteamwas___17___lookingathowanimalsandbirdsmakeeggshellsbutsuddenlymadetheirsurprising___18___.Thebigquestionnowiswherechickenscamefrom.The___19___isfromdinosaurs.Theresearchteamsaideggshellsareoneofnature’smost___20___creations.ProfessorJohnHardingfromtheteamtoldreporters:“Understandinghowchickensmakeeggshellsisfascinatinginitself,butitcanalsobe___21___indesigningnewmaterials.”Eggshellsareverylightweightbutincrediblystrong.Eventhemostup-to-datematerials___22___bytheworld’stopengineerscannotproduceanythingas___23___asaneggshell.ProfessorHardingaddedthat___24___eggshellscouldhelptocurebonediseasesanddesignmaterialsfortheconstructionindustry.“Naturehasfoundwonderfulwaysthat___25___forallkindsofproblemsinmaterialsscienceandtechnology—wecanlearnalotfromthem.”hesaid.11.A.strangest

B.best

C.oldest

D.closest

12.A.puzzle

B.fact

C.history

D.opinion

13.A.onpurpose

B.bychance

C.withouthesitation

D.atwork

14.A.breaking

B.changing

C.disappearing

D.forming

15.A.necessary

B.easy

C.kind

D.impossible

16.A.egg

B.eggshell

C.chicken

D.dinosaur

17.A.obviously

B.originally

C.thoughtfully

D.surprisingly

18.A.invention

B.mistake

C.statement

D.discovery

19.A.answer

B.research

C.road

D.egg

20.A.common

B.ridiculous

C.funny

D.amazing

21.A.interesting

B.helpful

C.normal

D.correct

22.A.bought

B.cut

C.designed

D.carried

23.A.excellent

B.ordinary

C.1ight

D.small

24.A.finding

B.watching

C.studying

D.making

25.A.happen

B.work

C.wait

D.look参考答案：略20.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从35—49各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.Inmyapplicationletter,Iwascarefulto

35

howmuchIwantedtoseeFrance;evidently,myexcitementreallycamethroughinmywords.OnceI

36

thatIwasgoing,allIcouldthinkaboutwasthefunofforeigntravelandmakingallsortsofnewand

37

friends.Whiletravelingwasinspiringandmeetingpeoplewas

38

,nothingaboutmyterminFrancewaswhatI

39

.

ThemomentIarrivedinParis,Iwas

40

byaniceFrenchcouplewhowouldbecomemyhostparents.Myentireexperiencewasjoyousandexciting

41

Ireceivedsomeshockingnewsfrommyprogramcoordinator（协调人）;therehadbeenadeathinmyhostparents'extendedfamily.TheyhadtotraveloutsideFranceforseveralweeks.Thatafternoon,Ihadto

42outofonefamily'shouseandintoanother.TheexchangecoordinatortoldmeI'dhavea

43

thistimeandaskedwhetherIcouldshareabedroomwithanEnglishspeaker.WhenIgottomynewroom,I

44

myselftomynewroommatePaolo,aBrazilian（巴西人）,thesameageasI,whomIwassurprisedtofindplayingoneofmyfavoriteCDs!Injustafewhours,weknewwe'dbegoodfriendsfortherestofthe

45

.IleftFrancewithmany

46

,sowhenpeopleaskmewhatmyfavoritepartofthetripwas,theyarealways

47

tohearmetalkaboutmyBrazilianfriendPaoloandthescoresofweekdaysinclass,weeknightsonthetown,andweekends

48Franceweenjoyedtogether.Ilovehowpeoplecanseemsodifferent,butendupbeingsosimilar.ThemostvaluablelessonIgainedfromstudyinginFrancewasn'tjusttorespecttheforeignpeople

49

torespectallpeople,foryournextbestfriendcouldbejustacontinentaway.

35.A.discuss

B.express

C.announce

D.argue36.A.approved

B.knew

C.warned

D.denied37.A.stubborn

B.anxious

C.universal

D.interesting

38.A.boring

B.upsetting

C.exciting

D.promising

39.A.expected

B.liked

C.doubled

D.feared

40.A.sponsored

B.witnessed

C.greeted

D.supported

41.A.until

B.when

C.since

D.while

42.A.move

B.travel

C.walk

D.rush

43.A.housekeeper

B.leader

C.roommate

D.colleague

44.A.added

B.introduced

C.devoted

D.adapted

45.A.term

B.week

C.month

D.vacation

46.A.presents

B.suitcases

C.stories

D.dreams

47.A.surprised

B.disturbed

C.embarrassed

D.concerned

48.A.analyzing

B.exploring

C.describing

D.investigating

49.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so

参考答案：三、阅读理解21.Muchmeaningcanbeconveyed,clearly,withoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnottoolong.Andifheissensingthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Thesameisindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardother’sstareatyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostareattheoppositesex.Ifamanglancesatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestoaverthisgaze,hisintentionsareobvious.Thatis,hewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher.However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime;inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontohattheformerisspeaking,totellhimthatheisattentive.

Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking,asifhetriestodominateyou,youwillfeeldisconcerted.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesthefalseidesthattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.Infact,continuouseyecontactisconfinedtoloversonly,whowillenjoylooking