河北省保定市蠡县中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

河北省保定市蠡县中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents_____tothe2016RiodeJaneiroOlympicGames．（）A．added B．toaddC．adding D．havingbeenadded参考答案：A分析句式可知，主句为"Therehavebeenseveralnewevents"，所填词"add"意为"增加"，与"events"之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动，意为"被增加到"．2.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup._________,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise参考答案：C略3.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof____________arefamilymembers.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.whom参考答案：D4.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave__________.A.it

Bthose

C.them

D.one参考答案：D5.I______her,butInevercould.A.oughttohelp

B.musthelp

C.oughttohavehelped

D.musthavehelped参考答案：c略6.Shewitnessedanaccident______amini-bushadahead-oncollision(碰撞)withataxi.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C7.Theactresswhohadbeenhighlythoughtof(

)tobeagreatdisappointment.A.turnedup

B.turnedoutC.turnedin

C.turneddown

参考答案：B8.TwoyearsagoIbrokemyarm________football.A．playing

B．playedC．toplay

D．play参考答案：A句中的playingfootball是现在分词短语在句中作状语，相当于whenIwasplayingfootball。注意：现在分词形式作状语时，与逻辑主语之间应是主动关系。9.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMerchantofVenice”?

—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______?A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeplace

D.takeoff参考答案：C10.Ifyoujokewithhimhe’llthinkyouareinsulting(侮辱)him

.A.onpurpose

B.byaccident

C.bycoincidence

D.atpresent参考答案：A11.------Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.

------________.

A.Goahead

B.It’spleasure

C.Helpyourself

D.Ask,please参考答案：A12.ItwasthefirsttimeinmylifethatI______thewonderfulscene.A.saw

B.hadseen

C.haveseen

D.see参考答案：B【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是我有生以来，第一次看到这么美丽的景色。This/That/Itis/was＋the＋序数词＋名词＋从句(从句中的时态要用完成时态；如前为is，则用现在完成时，如为was则用过去完成时)，故选B。13.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen__________andseehim.\A.youwillcome

B.willyoucome

C.youcome

D.doyoucome参考答案：A14. Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,_____weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.

A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that参考答案：B略15.(

)feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTv.A.One

B.ThisC.That

D.It.参考答案：D略16.Sinceyouareinapublicplace,thenoiseofyourradiomustbe______toalevelthatweallfeelcomfortablewith.

A.supposed

B.allowed

C.attached

D.limited参考答案：d略17.—TherewillbenowinnerinthetradewarbetweenChinaandtheUS.—Iagree.Ifwecan’tavoidit,thesituationwillget

astimegoeson.A.bad B.badlyC.worse D.worst参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：——中美贸易战没有赢家。——我同意。如果我们不能避免，情况会随着时间的推移变得更糟。文中表示“变得更糟”，暗含比较含义，用比较级，故选C。

18.Doyouhaveenoughto__________allyourdailyexpenses?A.spend

B.cover

C.fill

D.offer参考答案：B二、完型填空19.Watercostsmoney．Insomeplaceswaterishard41．What42whenatownhastheseproblems？AsmalltowninCaliforniafoundahappy43．Very44raineverfellthere．Thetownhadnowater45．Thewateritusedwas

46

fromariver300milesaway．Asmorepeople47liveinthetown

48

waterwasneeded．Nowwater49

tobebroughtinfrom600milesaway．Allthesecost50

money．Thetown

51

aplan．Itfound

52

tocleanits“dirty”water．Oncethecleanedwaterwasreused53manyways．Five54lakeswerebuilt．Herepeoplecouldswimandfishandgo55

．They

56

havepicnicsintheirnewparks．Farmershadmorewater57theircrops．Newfactoriescanbebuilt，nowthattheyhavethepromiseof

58．Inmostplaces，waterisusedandthrown59．Thetownthatsaved

60waterhassavedthetown！41．A．supplying B．getting

C．toget

D．tosupply42．A．happens

B．happening

Cishappened D．happened43．A．key

B．answer

Canswering

D．wayss44．A．little

B．alittle

C．few

D．afew45．A．ofitself

B．ofitsown

C．foritsown

Dforitself46．A．fetch

B．take

C．broughtin

D．guided47．A．cometo

B．cameto

C．comingto

D．camefor48．A．many

B．plentyof

C．more

D．manymore49．A．has

B．had

C．must

D．needed50．A．many

B．afew

C．agreatmany

D．alotof51．A．put

B．made

C．supply

D．noticed52．A．away

B．ways

C．ananswer

D．akey53．A．for

B．by

C．at

D．in54.A．man-making B．man-make

C．man-made

D．manmade55．A．boating

B．toboat

C．toboating

D．onboating56．A．must

B．could

C．needed

D．hadto57．A．as

B．with

C．for

D．to58．A．waterenough B．enoughwater C.cropsenough

D．enoughcrops59．A．off

B．of

C．away

D．outof60．A．it’s

B．its

C．one’s

D．his参考答案：20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Iwasinadepartmentstorewithmymom,aunt,andmysisterafewdaysago.21,Iamoneofthosepeoplewhodonotliketogoshoppingwithmyfamily.However,Idecidedthistimeto22them.MyauntandIwere23forsomethingstobuyforourfamilywhenInoticedtwo24ontheside.Oneofthemhadalittlegirlsittingonitwithher25nearbyandtheotheronewas26.So,Idecidedtositdown.WhileIwas27myownthingthere,I28thatthefamilywerenotinfrontofthe29anymore.Isawthegirl30andlookaroundforherfamily.ShecamebackandIsawherin31,crying.Iknewthatshe32herfamilyandwasallbyherself.Now,Iamsurethatalmosteverybodyhasbeenlostinadepartmentstoreor33bigbeforeandweallknowthatfeeling.34Iwentuptoherandaskedwhatwas35andintearsshetoldmeshewaslost.I36herasmilecardIjustbought.Youshouldhaveseenthe37onherfacewhenshereadit.ThenIwentuptocustomerservicecenterand38themwhathappened.Peopletherepromisedto39her.AfterIleft,thelittlegirl’sparentswentthereandIcouldseethemlookingaroundforthepersonwhohadfoundtheirdaughterandgivenherthe40.Littledidtheyknowitwasaregularteenagerwhodidit.21.A.Luckily

B.Usually

C.Sadly

D.Surprisingly22.A.help

B.encourage

C.join

D.support23.A.answering

B.looking

C.preparing

D.calling24.A.chairs

B.children

C.signs

D.toys25.A.friends

B.book

C.family

D.bags26.A.clean

B.large

C.empty

D.beautiful27.A.studying

B.carrying

C.buying

D.doing28.A.noticed

B.believed

C.doubted

D.understood29.A.shop

B.gift

C.girl

D.lady30.A.getup

B.comeup

C.giveup

D.makeup31.A.return

B.detail

C.vain

D.tears32.A.hated

B.raised

C.lost

D.lived33.A.somewhere

B.something

C.everywhere

D.everything34.A.If

B.As

C.So

D.Or35.A.important

B.wrong

C.strange

D.different36.A.lent

B.gave

C.sent

D.posted37.A.smile

B.sadness

C.puzzle

D.worry38.A.reminded

B.warned

C.asked

D.told39.A.lookout

B.takecareof

C.waitfor

D.callup40.A.courage

B.money

C.explanation

D.card参考答案：21-25BCBAC

26-30CDACA

31-35DCACB

36-40BADBD三、阅读理解21.Americanshavealwaysbeenhungryfortheholidays.Afterall,abigThanksgivingfeastisoneofourcountry’soldesttraditions,olderthanAmericaitself.Thankfully,thespiritbehindThanksgivinghasneverchanged,either.Ithasalwaysbeenaspecialtimetobethankfulfortheblessingsofthepastyear.ThefeastthathasbecomeknownastheFirstThanksgivingwasactuallyaharvestfestivalcelebratedinDecemberof1621.That’swhenEnglishsettlersinPlymouth,Massachusetts,gavethanksfortheprogresstheyhadmadeafteraharshwinterintheirnewcountry.Guestsatoutdoortablesgobbled(狼吞虎咽)upducks,geeseturkeys,clams,eels,fish,wildplums,cornbreadandothergoodies.About90NativeAmericansalsocameandbroughtfivedeertoaddtothefeast.Thefestivallastedforthreedays.ThanksgivingcustomsspreadandexpandedalongwiththerestofAmerica.AftertheAmericanRevolution,GeorgeWashingtonproclaimed(正式宣布)thatthefirstnationalThanksgivingwouldbeonNovember26,1789.Inthedecadestofollow,however,peoplecelebrateThanksgivinglocallyandwithnoofficialdate.Awomen’smagazineeditornamedSarahJosephaHalewantedtochangethis.Afteryearsoftryinghardtogetsupport,shefinallypersuadedPresidentAbrahamLincolntoproclaimthelastThursdayinNovember1863asanationaldayofThanksgiving.Itstayedthatwayfor75yearsafterwarduntil1939,whenPresidentFranklinD.Rooseveltsetitoneweekearlier.HewantedtolengthentheshoppingperiodbeforeChristmastoencouragegift-buyersandhelpbusinesses.SoCongressruledthat,after1941,ThanksgivingwouldbeanofficialfederalholidayfallingeachyearonthefourthThursdayofNovember.ThisyearwecelebratedThanksgivingonThursday,November26.32.WhydoAmericanscelebrateThanksgiving?A.Tocelebratethefoundationofthecountry.B.Toenjoyabigfeastandmemorizetheirancestors.C.Toexpressthanksfortheblessingsofthepastyear.D.Tocelebratethearrivalinthenewcountry.33.WhatcanweNOTlearnfromthepassage?A.SomeNativeAmericansalsojoinedtheFirstThanksgiving.B.AmericanswillhavethreedaysoffonThanksgivingDay.C.RooseveltsetThanksgivingoneweekearliertodevelopeconomy.D.PeoplestillcelebratedThanksgivingwithnoofficialdatein1809.34.WhenwasThanksgivingruledasanofficialfederalholiday?A.In1789. B.In1863. C.In1939. D.In1941.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryofThanksgiving.

B.ThefoodonThanksgiv