2023年全国高考英语试题及答案-辽宁

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔辽宁卷〕英语本试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两局部。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷本卷须知：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否那么无效。第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.15C.￡9.1答案是B。1.WhatwillDorothydoonweekend?A.Gooutwithherfriends.B.Workonherpaper.C.Makesomeplans2.WhatwasthenormalpriceofT-shirt?A.$15B.$30C.$503.WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon?A.Toattendawedding.B.TovisitanexhibitionC.Tomeetafriends4.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?A.At1:00pmB.At3:00pmC.At4:00pm5.Wherearethespeakers?A.InastoreB.InaclassroomC.Atahotel第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复6-7题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?A.SheprefersaroomofherownB.ShelikestoworkothergirlsC.Shelivesnearthecitycenter7.Whatisgoodabouttheflat?A.IthasalargesittingroomB.IthasgoodfurnitureC.Ithasabigkitchen听第7段材料，答复8-9题。8.WherehasBarbarabeen?A.MileB.FlorenceC.Rome9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?A.ShoesB.StonesC.Books听第8段材料，答复第10-12题。10.Whoismakingthetelephonecall?A.ThomsBrothersB.MikeLandonC.JackCooper11.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Cooper?A.HiswifeB.hisbossC.hissecretary12.Whatisthemessageabout?A.ameetingB.avisittoFranceC.thedataforatrip听第9段材料，答复第13-16题。13.WhoCouldthemanSpeakermostprobablybe?A.apersonwhosawtheaccidentB.thedriverofthelorryC.apoliceofficer14.WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttoolplace?A.walkingaloneChurchillAvenueB.GettingreadytocrosstheroadC.standingoutsideabank15.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.atabout8:00amB.atabout9:00amC.atabout10:00am16.Howdodtheaccidenthappen?A.alorryhitacarB.acarranintoalorryC.abankclerkrushedintothestreet听第10段材料，答复第17-20题17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.thehistoryoftheschoolB.thecoursesforthetermC.theplanfortheday18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?A.intheschoolhallB.inthesciencelabsC.intheclassrooms19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?A.TakesciencecoursesB.EnjoyexcellentmealsC.Attendworkshops20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?A.DuringthelunchhourB.AfterthewelcomespeechC.Beforethetourofthelabs第二局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从ABCD三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Welastnight，butwewenttotheconcertinstead.A.havestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy21.-I’lldothewashing-up.Jack,wouldyoupleasedothefloor?-A.YespleaseB.noIdon’tC.YessureD.nonotatall22.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsinspace,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownontoearth.A.therheB.不填theC.the不填D.athe23.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.BesidesD.meanwhile24.Josephtoeveningclassestatesincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“what’syourname?〞inRussianA.hasbeengoingB.wentC.goesD.hasgone25.Wewereastonishedthetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.AfindingB.tofindC.findD.tobefound26.Doctorssaythatexerciseisimportantforhealth,butitberegularexercise.A.canB.willC.mustD.may27.Weonlyhad$100andthatwastobuyanewcomputer.A.nowherenearenoughB.nearenoughnowhereC.enoughnearnowhereD.nearnowhereenough28.Thousandsofpeopletowatchyesterday‘smatchagainstIrelandA.turnedonB.turnedinC.turnedaroundD.turnedout29.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchairhewantedtositnexttohiswife.A.althoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if30.Iallthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI’vebeentoobusytodoit.A.willdoB.doC.amdoingD.haddone31.Iagreetohissuggestiontheconditionthathedropsallcharges.A.byB.inC.onD.to32.Thenewmovietobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promisesB.agreesC.pretendsD.declines33.Thefactthatshewasforeignmadedifficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.A.soB.muchD.thatD.it34.—It’snousehavingideasonly.—Don’tworry.Petercanshowyoutoturnanideaintoanact.A.howB.whoC.whatD.where35.Alexandertriedtogethisworkinthemedicalcircles.A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoidanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas36toseethatitwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingualdictionary.37itwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone38,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely39touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand40notfullyunderstandthemeanings.Iwasusedtothe41bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordare42bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt43tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I44thatmonolingualdictionariesare45inAsIfoundout,thereis,46,oftennoperfectequivalence(对应)betweentwo47intwolanguages.Myauntevengoessofarasto48thataChinese“equivalent〞cannevergiveyouthe49meaningofawordinEnglish!50,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(定义)ofawordinamonolingualdictionary51Iwantedtogetabetterunderstandingofitsmeaning.52Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa(n)53numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam54exposedto(接触)thebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.55this,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.36.A.worried B.sad C.surprised D.nervous37.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.If38.A.but B.so C.or D.and39.A.difficult B.interesting C.ambiguous D.practical40.A.thus B.even C.still D.again41.A.new B.familiar C.earlier D.ordinary42.A.explained B.expressed C.described D.created43.A.offered D.agreed C.decided D.happened44.A.imagine B.recommend C.predict D.understand45.A.natural B.better C.easier D.convenient46.A.atleast B.infact C.attimes D.incase47.A.words B.names C.ideas D.characters48.A.hope B.declare C.doubt D.tell49.A.exact B.basic C.translated D.expected50.A.Rather B.However D.Therefore D.Instead51.A.when B.before C.until D.while52.A.Largely B.Generally C.Gradually D.Probably53.A.extra B.average C.total D.limited54.A.repeatedly B.nearly C.immediately D.anxiously55.A.Accordingto B.Inrelationto C.Inadditionto D.Becauseof第三局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕〔共15小题：每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATtwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog’slegs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture.Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong.Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst,butitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,and,thereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn’tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides〔杀虫剂〕andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Ttwasthefrog.Theyhadn’tbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob-eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.56.FromParagragh1welearnthatthevillagers.A.workedveryhardforcenturiesB.dreamedofhavingabetterlifeC.werepoorbutsomewhatcontentD.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers57.Whydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogs?A.Thefrogswereeasymoney.B.Theyneededmoneytobuyvisitors.C.Theywantedtopleasethevisitors.D.Thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise.58.Whatmightbethecauseofthechildren’ssickness?A.Thecropsdidn’tdowell.B.Thereweretoomanyinsects.C.Thevisitorsbroughtindiseases.D.Thepesticideswereoverused.59.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthetext?A.Happinesscomesfrompeacefullifeinthecountry.B.Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.C.Theharmonybetweenmanandnatureisimportant.D.Goodolddayswillneverbeforgotten.BIhateddinnerparties.ButIdecidedtogivethemanothershotbecauseI’minLondon.AndmyfriendMalleryinvitedme.AndbecausedinnerpartiesinLondonareverydifferentfromthoseinNewYork,“I’mhavingadinnerparty〞means:“I’mbookingatablefor12atarestaurantyoucan’taffordangwe’llbesharingthechequeevenly,nomatterwhatyoueat.〞Wors,inManhattanthereisalwayssomeonewholeavesbeforethebillarrives.They’llthrowdowncash,halfofwhattheyowe,andthenpeoplelikeme,whodon’tdrink,enduppayingevenmore.Butiftrytousethesametrick,thehostesswillshout;“Whereareyougoing?〞Andit’snotlikeIcansayIhavesomewheretogo:everyoneknowsIhavenowheretogo.ButinLondon,dinnerpatiseareinpeople’shomes.Notonlythat,theguestsareaninterestingmix.ThelasttimeIwenttoone,theguestswerefromFrance,India,DenmarkandNigeria;itwaslikeagatheringattheUnitedNations.InNewYork,themixislessstriking.It’slikeagatheringatBloomingdat=le’s,awell-knowndepartmentstore.ForNewYorkers,talking,talkingaboutotherpartsoftheworldmeansBrooklynandQueensinNewYorkers.ButatMallery’s,whenIsidethatIhadbeentoMyanmarrecently,peopleknewwhereitwas,InNewYorkerspeoplewouldthinkitwasausualculb.60.Whatdoestheword“shot〞inParagraphIprobalymean?A.ChoiceB.TryC.StyleD.Goal61.WhatdoesthewriterdislikemostaboutdinnerpartiesinNewYorkersA.Thereisastangemixofpeople.B.Therestaurantsareexpensive.C.Thebillisnotfairlyshared.D.Peoplehavetopaycash62.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthepartiesinLondon?A.AbitunusualB.FulloftricksC.LesscostlyD.Moreinteresting63.Whatistheauthor’sopininonofsomeNewYorkersfromherexperience?A.Easy-goingB.Self-centred.C.GenerousD.ConservativeCToomuchTV-watchingcanharmchildren’sabilitytolearnandevenreducetheirchancesofgettingacollegedegree,newstudiessuggestinthelatestefforttoexaminetheeffectsoftelevisiononchildren.Oneofthestudieslookedatnearly400northernCaliforniathird-graders.ThosewithTVsintheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpointsloweronmathandlanguageartsteststhanchildrenwithoutbedroomsTVs.Asecondstudy,lookingatnearly1,000grown-upsinNewZealand,foundlowereducationlevelsamong26-year-oldswhohadwatchedlotsofTVduringchildhood.Buttheresultsdon’tprovethatTVisthecauseanddon’truleoutthatalreadypoorlymotivatedyoungsters(年轻人)maywatchlotsofTV.TheirstudymeasuredtheTVhabitsof26-year-oldsbetweenages5and15.ThosewithcollegedegreeshadwatchedanaverageoflessthantwohoursofTVperweeknightduringchildhood,comparedwithanaverageofmorethan2½hoursforthosewhohadnoeducationbeyondhighschool.IntheCaliforniastudy,childrenwithTVsintheirroomsbutnocomputerathomescoredthelowest,whilethosewithnobedroomTVbutwhohadhomecomputersscoredthehighest.WhilethisstudydoesnotprovethatbedroomTVsetscausedthelowerscores,itaddstoaccumulatingfindingsthatchildrenshouldn’thaveTVsintheirbedrooms.64.AccordingtotheCaliforniastudy,thelow-scoringgroupmight____________. A.havewatchedalotofTV B.notbeinterestedinmath C.beunabletogotocollege D.havehadcomputersintheirbedrooms65.Whatistheresearchers’understandingoftheNewZealandstudyresults? A.Poorlymotivated26-year-oldswatchmoreTV. B.HabitsofTVwatchingreducelearninginterest. C.TVwatchingleadstolowereducationlevelsofthe15-year-olds. D.TheconnectionbetweenTVandeducationlevelsisdifficulttoexplain.66.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs? A.Moretimeshouldbespentoncomputers. B.ChildrenshouldbeforbiddenfromwatchingTV. C.TVsetsshouldn’tbeallowedinchildren’sbedrooms. D.Furtherstudiesonhigh-achievingstudentsshouldbedone.67.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext? A.ComputersorTelevision B.EffectsofTelevisiononChildren C.StudiesonTVandCollegeEducation D.TelevisionandChildren’sLearningHabitsDOnMay23,1989,StefaniaFollinicameoutfromacaveatCarlsbad,NewMexico.Shehadn’tseenthesunforeighteenandahalfweeks.Stefaniawasinaresearchprogram,andthescientistsintheprogramwerestudyingbodyrhythms(Duringhertimeinthecave,Stefaniahadbeencompletelyaloneexceptfortwowhitemice.Herlivingplacehadbeenverycomfortable,buttherehadbeennothingtotellherthetime.She’dhadnoclocksorwatches,notelevisionorradio.Therehadbeennonaturallightandthetemperaturehadalwaysbeenkeptat21℃Theresultswereveryinteresting.Stefaniahadbeeninthecaveforoverfourmonths,butshethoughtshehadbeenthereforonlytwo.Herbodyclockhadchanged.Shehadn’tkepttoa24-hourday,shehadstayedawakefor20-25hoursandthenhadsleptfor10hours.Shehadeatenfewermealsandhadlost171bsinweightasaresults!Shehadalsobecomeratherdepressed〔抑郁〕.Howhadshespenthertimeinthecave?Aspartoftheexperimentshe’ddonesomephysicalandmentaltests.She’drecordedherdailyactivitiesandtheresultsofthetestsonacomputer.Thiscomputerhadbeenspeciallyprogrammedfortheproject.Whenevershewasfree,she’dplayedcards,readbooksandlistenedtomusic.She’dalsolearnedFrenchfromtapes.Theexperimentshowedthatourbodyclocksareaffectedbylightandtemperature.Forexample,thepatternofdayandnightmakesuswakeupandgotosleep.However,peopleareaffectedindifferentways.Somepeoplewakeupnaturallyat5:00am,butothersdon’tstarttowakeuptill9:00or10:00am.Thisaffectsthewholedailyrhythm.Asaresult,theearlyrisers,ontheotherhand,aretiredduringthedayandonlycometolifeintheafternoonorevening!68.Stefaniastayedinthecaveforalongtimebecause______.A.shewasaskedtodoresearchonmiceB.shewantedtoexperiencelonelinessC.shewasthesubjectofastudyD.sheneededtorecordherlife69.WhatisacauseforthechangeofStefania’sbodyclock?A.Eatingfewermeals.B.Havingmorehoursofsleep.C.Lackingphysicalexercise.D.Gettingnonaturallight.70.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Anovel.B.Anewsstory.C.Apetmagazine.D.Atravelguide.第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IwastenwhenIfirstsatwithmygrandmotherbehindthecashier(收银台)inhergeneralstore.______71_______Iquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspolitelyandsaying“thankyou.〞AtfirstIwaspaidincandy.________72______Iworkedeverydayaft