上海长青学校2021年高一英语联考试题含解析

上海长青学校2021年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Besidesthis,italsoprovides______otherchoicesforitsreaders.A.abitof

B.agreatdealof

C.alargeamountof

D.alargenumberof参考答案：D略2._____ourselvesfromstress,weneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.A．Free

B．FreedC．Tofree

D．Freeing参考答案：C【详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了摆脱压力，我们需要深刻的思考和内心的平静。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为C。3.Idon’tknowifJack________.Ifhe________,callme,please.A.comes;come

B.willcome;willcome

C.willcome;comes

D.comes,willcome参考答案：C4.I____________thisconstantrainand_______aclearday.A.feedupwith;longto

B.amfedupof;longtoC.feedupof;longfor

D.amfedupwith;longfor参考答案：D5.Successinlifedoesn’thappen______.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou’vesetouttodo.A.byforce

B.bydesign

C.byaccident

D.bychoice参考答案：C6.—MayI____youinbuyingsomepresentsforthechildren?—Whynot?A.ask

B.advise C.join

D.trouble参考答案：C略7.Thecostofrisingfuelbills____ontoairpassengersintheformoffuelsurcharges(额外费).

A.isbeingpassed

B.arebeingpassed

C.havebeenpassed

D.haspassed参考答案：A8..Somepeoplearguethatuniversityeducationshouldbemade_____tomostpeople,notonlytogoodstudents.A.available

B.considerable

C.varied

D.extinct参考答案：A略9.Itwasfineweatherthatmanypeoplewentouttoenjoythewarmsunshine.

A.so B.very C.too D.such参考答案：D10.who,_____isthemostpopularteacherinourschool?Ithinkit’sMr.Zhang.A.firstofall

B.inyouropinion

C.moreorless

D.inall参考答案：B11.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.

A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff参考答案：B略12.—Anewfilmwillbeontonight.Willyougotoseeit?—Ifyoudon’tgo,

.

A.sodoI

B.nordoI

C.sowillI

D.neitherwillI参考答案：D略13.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme________？A.whenthesportsmeetingistakenplaceB.whenisthesportsmeetinggoingtobeheldC.whenisthesportsmeetingtobeginD.whenthesportsmeetingistotakeplace参考答案：D略14.________confidenceinyourselfisthebiggestbarrier_______greaterprogressinyourwork.A.Lackingof;tomaking

B.Lackof;tomake

C.Lackof;tomaking

D.Thelackof;tomake参考答案：C15.Weallhaveapartto________inthefightagainstcrime.A.play

B.take

C.playing

D.taking参考答案：A16.WhatdoyouthinkofThailand?Iloveit.I______________therewhenIwasatcollege.A.traveled

B.hadtravelled

C.havetravelled

D.wastravelling参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessor

___41___thequestionpapers,withthetextfacingdownasusual.

___42___

hehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto___43___thepageandbegin.Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewereno

___44___

,justablackdot（点)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone'sface,toldthemthefollowing:"Iwantyoutowritewhatyou

___45___

there.”Thestudents,

___46___

,gotstartedontheinexplicable(费解的)task.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor___47___

alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withno

___48___,describedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,etc.Afterallhadbeen

___49___,theclassroomwassilent,theprofessorbegantoexplain:"I'mnotgoingtograde(打分)this.I

___50___wantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe

___51___partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesamehappensinour

___52___

.Wehaveawhitepapertowatchand

___53___

,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa

___54___

giventouswithloveandcareandwealwayshave

___55___tocelebrate:naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat

___56___

ourlivelihood（生计）andthemiracles（奇迹）weseeeveryday.

___57___

,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots:thehealthissuesthatbotherus,thelackofmoney,the

___58___

relationshipwithpeopleweworkwith,the

___59___

withafriend,andetc.Thedarkspotsarevery

___60___

comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds."41.A.handedout

B.turnedup

C.referredto

D.pointedat42.A.Since

B.Until

C.If

D.After43.A.shut

B.open

C.turn

D.use44.A.exercises

B.choices

C.questions

D.scores45.A.remember

B.imagine

C.study

D.see46.A.surprised

B.confused

C.curious

D.displeased47.A.finished

B.collected

C.marked

D.selected48.A.excuse

B.doubt

C.exception

D.explanation49.A.said

B.answered

C.returned

D.read50.A.also

B.just

C.even

D.finally51.A.big

B.black

C.beautiful

D.white52.A.lives

B.classrooms

C.colleges

D.studies53.A.send

B.keep

C.show

D.enjoy54.A.burden

B.gift

C.pressure

D.lesson55.A.reasons

B.time

C.freedom

D.festivals56.A.threatens

B.ruins

C.provides

D.changes57.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Moreover58.A.bad

B.close

C.special

D.strong59.A.stay

B.touch

C.satisfaction

D.disappointment60.A.dark

B.round

C.small

D.dirty参考答案：41.A

42.D

43.C

44.C

45.D

46.B

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.B

51.D

52.A

53.D

54.B

55.A

56.C

57.A

58.A

59.D

60.C这里的意思是：我想让你们写你们所看到的东西。故选D。46.B考查动词及对语境的理解。A.surprised

惊讶的；

B.confused

困惑的；C.curious

好奇的；

D.displeased开心的。这里的意思是：学生带着困惑做这个令人匪夷所思的题目。故选B。47.A考查动词及对语境的理解。A.collected收；

B.finished

完成；

C.marked

标志；

D.selected挑选。这里的意思是：在最后时，教授收了答题卷。故选A。

53.C考查动词及对语境的理解。A.send发送；

B.keep

保持；

C.enjoy享受；

D.show展示。这里的意思是：我们有白色的部分来观察和享受，但是我们却关注于黑色的点。故选C。54.B考查名词及对语境的理解。A.burden负担；

B.gift

礼物；

C.pressure压力；

D.lesson课程。这里的意思是：生活是一份带有爱和关心的给予我们的礼物。故选B。55.A考查名词及对语境的理解。A.reasons原因，理由；

B.time

时间；C.freedom

自由；D.festivals节日。这里的意思是：我们总是有理由庆祝它。故选A。56.C考查动词及对语境的理解。A.threatens威胁；

B.ruins毁灭；

C.provides提供，支撑。

D.changes改变。这里指的是支撑生活的工作。故选C。57.A考查连词及对语境的理解。A.However

然而，但是；

B.Therefore

所以；

C.Besides除此之外，还有；

D.Moreover而且。这里的意思是：但是，我们总是关注黑暗的部分。故选A。58.B考查形容词及对语境的理解。A.close

关闭；

B.complicated

抱怨；C.special

特殊的；D.strong强壮的。这里指的是抱怨和同事的关系。故选B。59.D考查名词及对语境的理解。A.stay

待；B.contact

接触；

C.satisfaction

满意；D.disappointment失望。这里指的是对朋友的失望。故选D。60.C考查形容词及对语境的理解。A.dark黑暗的；

B.round

圆的；C.small小的；

D.dirty脏的。这里的意思是：黑点和我们生活中的每一件事情相比是很小的东西。故选C。三、阅读理解18.HowtobecomeaGoodSantaTherearegoodSantasandtherearebadSantas.ThegoodSantasallrealizeonething:Inthemindofachild,SantaClausisperfect.That’sdifficult.AndsotheycomefromaroundtheworldtoattendtheCharlesW.HowardSchoolinMidland,Mich.Theschooloffersathree-day,40-hourcourseforSantashopingtobeexcellent.There’sarealrangetowhatSantasearn,frombigbucksforlargeeventstonopayforcharities.Onethingforthemallisapureloveforchildren.AformerMacy’sSantanamedCharlesHowardfoundedtheMichiganschoolin1937.“Manypeoplewillthinkifyouhaveasuitandyou’reaSanta,”saidTomValent,theschool’scurrentdean.“It’smorethanthat.”Sowithapetreindeer（驯鹿）,hisproperlynamedwifeHollyandaworkshopfullofwonder.Theschoolteacheseverythingfrombreathingtechniquesforcarolsingingtothebeardmaintenance.Therearelessonsinchildpsychology,signlanguageandevenmediatrainingfortalk-showappearancesandcall-inshows.Santasalsoneedtomakesuretheyknowallthenamesofthereindeer.What’shardertodealwith,however,ischildrenwhoaskforChristmasgiftslikebringingdaddyhomeormakingmommyhappyagain.Afterspendingtimeintheclassroom,Weirwenttothemalltotesthistraining.However,atonepoint,hishatfelloff,andhewasunsurehowtoreact.“You’retherealSanta,”Valentsaid.“Pickthathatup,slipitbackon,keepsmilinganddoyourjob.You’vegottostayontopofyourgame.Eventhelastoneatnight,whenyou’retired,you’vegottoremember:Thisone’sforever,sodoagoodjob.”

60.Accordingtothepassage,goodSantasshouldbetheonesthat________.A.canofferthechildrensomegifts

B.helpadultslookaftertheirchildrenC.haveabilitytomakechildrenhappy

D.shouldbeperfectinthemindofchildren61.Theunderlinedwords“bigbucks”shouldreferto________.A.lotsofmoney

B.manygifts

C.lovesforchildren

D.giftsfromchildren62.TheMichiganschoolwasfoundedbyCharlesHowardwiththepurposeto________.A.trainthepetreindeerfortheSantas

B.earnedmoneyfromitsstudentsC.trainperfectSantasfortheworld

D.showtheworld’sconcerntothepoor63.AccordingtoWeir’sperformance,wecanconcludethat________.A.Weirwasshortofexperience

B.WeirwasnotfitforthejobasaSantaC.Weirdidverybadlyinthegame

D.Weirwasnotagoodstudentinschool参考答案：60.D

细节理解题。从文章的第一段第二句可知。61.A

词义猜测题。由该句前面的动词“earn”和该句后面的“nopayforcharities”可知。62.C

推理判断题。由文章的第三、四、五段可知，这所学校教给这些人有关圣诞老人的各种技能和知识，很明显目的就是要使他们成为合格的圣诞老人。63.A

推理判断题。由文章的最后一段可知，Weir在处理突发事件时缺乏经验。19.Thedesiretobuildbigbuildingsisnothingnew.Bigbuildingshavebeenusedtoshowoffpowerandhealth;tohonorleadersorreligiousbeliefs;tostretchthelimitsofwhat’spossible;andevenassimplecompetitionamongowners,architects,andbuilders.SomeofthemostdramaticbuildingsofthepastincludethepyramidsinEgypt,andthegothiccathedralsofFrance(法国哥特式教堂).Thesebuildingshaveonethingincommon.Theywerebuiltwithstonewallssupportingmostoftheweight,includingthatofthefloors,thepeopleandeverythingtheroomcontained.Sincethebirthofskyscrapers,buildersandengineershavecontinuouslylookedforwaystoimprovebuildingmethodsandmaterials,inordertomakestructuresstronger,tallerandlighter.Skyscrapersarebuilttolast,sotheymustbemadeofmaterialsthatarestrong,durable,andresistanttosun,wind,rain,frostandsnow.Concreteisoneofthemostcommonmaterials,becauseit’ssoversatile(无所不能的).Itscompositioncanbechangeddependingontheneedsofthebuilding.Itcanbestrengthenedtomakeitstifferbysettingsteelbarsintotheconcrete.Anotherveryimportantmaterialisglass.Becausethesteelstructurenowsupportsthemainloadsofthebuilding,theouterskinonlyservestokeeptheweatheroutandlightin,themorelightthebetter.SoglasswallsbecameverypopularafterWorldWarII,becausetheyarewaterproofwhileprovidingplentyofnaturallight,andalsobecausetheyaresomuchlighterandcheaperthanstonesandconcrete.34.Onethingthemostdramaticbuildingsofthepasthaveincommonisthat______.A.peoplesupporttheweightofthefloorsB.everythingcanbefoundintheroomsC.theywerebuiltwithstonewallsD.stonewalls,floorsandpeoplewerecontainedin