河南省洛阳市2019-2020学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷(WORD版含答案)

洛阳市2019—2020学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分,试题卷共8页,满分120分,考试时间90分钟。试题卷上不要答题,请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。答题前,考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。一、听力理解 （20小题,每小题1分,共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案 ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。Whatdoestheboydoinhisfreetime?A.Seeamovie. B.Readabook. C.Visitafriend.Whatdidthegirleatinthemorning?A.Eggs. B.Bread. C.Cakes.HowdidTomgotoschooltoday?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeatnight?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Snowy.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Intherestaurant. B.Inthehospital. C.Inthelibrary.第二节听下面几段对每或独白。每段对每或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案 ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对每或独白读两遍。听下面一段对每,回答第6至第7两个小题。WhatdoesJimliketowatchonTV?A.News. B.Comedies. C.Sitcoms.WhendoLily'sparentswatchtheirfavoriteTVprogram?A.OnFridaynights. B.OnSundaynights. C.OnSaturdaynights.听下面一段对每,回答第8至第10三个小题。HowlongdidJackstayinChengdu?A.Foroneweek. B.Fortwoweeks.HowwasJack'svacation?A.Tiring. B.Relaxing.HowlongdidJackstayinChengdu?A.Foroneweek. B.Fortwoweeks.HowwasJack'svacation?A.Tiring. B.Relaxing.WhatdoesJackwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Aguide. B.Adoctor.听下面一段独白,回答第11至第12两个小题。C.Forthreeweeks.C.Interesting.C.Akeeper.WhatdidCathyhelptolookafter?A.Babybears. B.Babypandas. C.Babytigers.WhatdidBriandointheopenair?A.Hecutoffthegrass. B.Hecleaneduptheparks.C.Hehelpedwaterthetrees.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。WhydoesBrucefeelsad?Hedidn'tstudymathhard.Hedidn'tpassthemathtest.Hearguedwiththemathteacher.WhichsubjectdoesBrucelikebest?A.Sports. B.History. C.Science.WhatwasthereasonaboutBruce'sheadache?A.Hestayeduptoolate. B.Hehadaseriousfever.C.Hedidn'tworkhardatEnglish.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序 ，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。短文读两遍。B C O E0.二、句型转换（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Thecenterparkisthelargestparkinthiscity. （改为同义句）Thecenterparkisthanotherparkinthiscity.ThefamoussingerrecordedhisnewCDyesterday.（改为相应时态的句子）ThefamoussingerhisnewCDat8:00p.m.yesterday.Winniehasbeeninthiscitysince2019.（对划线部分提问）hasWinniebeeninthiscity?Tomborrowedthebikefrommetwoweeksago.（改为同义句）Tommybikefortwoweeks.WhatabouthangingoutwithmeonSunday?（改为同义句）hangoutwithmeonSunday?三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下而语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。CaptainGoodFellowWalkingTouroftheTownDoyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?CaptainGoodFellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCityTheatreat10:00onSaturdaymorning,free.ForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takeabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutlocalhistory.MeetatthefrontentranceofCityHallat9:30.Wearcomfortableshoes!FilmsattheMuseumTwoEuropeanfilmswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeBrokenWindowat1:30.Theworkerswillbeat3:45.Forfurtherinformation,call4987898.InternationalPicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00pm.TakeMeouttotheBallgameIt'sOctober,andtonightisyourlastchancetoseetheRedbirdsthisyear.Getyourticketsatthegate.Itmightbecold.Don'tforgetsweatersandjackets.DoYouWanttoHear"TheZippers""TheZippers",apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcerttomorrownightat8:00atRoseHall,CityCollege.WherecanyouprobablyeatChinese,Italian,andArabfood?A.AttheTouroftheTown. B.AttheBallgame.C.AttheInternationalPicnic. D.AttheCityCollege.WhatcanpeopledoinWalkingTouroftheTown?ListentothefirstUSconcert.B.TakeabeTakeabeautifulwalkneartheCityHall.SeetheRedbirdsthisyear.WatchtwoEuropeanfilmsattheMuseum.WhattimeshouldpeoplemeetatthefrontentranceofCityHall?A.At9:30. B.At3:45. C.At5:00. D.At1:30.Whatinformationcanwegetifwecall4987898?A.Aboutthetown. B.Aboutthepicnic.C.Aboutthefilms. D.Abouttheballgame.Whatis"TheZippers"inthepassage?A.Awalkingtour B.AparkwithanimalsC.Arockgroup D.AnAmericancollegeBItisrelaxingtoenjoyteaafterwork!Britishpeoplearefamousfordrinkingtea.Butthebrotherandsister,SaharaGreenandBobbyGreen,becameveryrichwhentheyopenedalotofAmerican-stylecoffeeshopsintheUnitedKingdom.TheideastartedwhenSaharatookaweekendtriptoNewYorktovisitherbrotherBobby.Oneevening,inaChineserestaurant,SaharatoldBobbyhowmuchshewishedshecouldbuyAmerican-stylecoffeeinLondon.Bobbysuggestedtheycouldstarttheirowncoffeeshop.Saharafellinlovewiththeidea.BacktoLondon,shespentawholedayontheLondonsubway,gettingoffthetrainatdifferentstationstotastethecoffee."Itwasterrible,andIknewtherewasagap（缺口）inthemarket."InNovember,theyopenedtheirfirstCoffeeRepublicshopincentralLondon.Thefirstyearwasverydifficult.Therewereproblemsfindingandkeepingstaff（员工.）,andBritishpeoplewerenotusedtothenamesofAmericancoffees,likeLatteandMacchiato.Buttheywerenotgoingtogiveup.Today,thereareover100CoffeeRepublicshopsalloverthecountry.Saharahasnowwrittenabest-sellingbookabouttheirexperience,calledAnyoneCanDoItShehopesitwillhelpotheryoungpeopletostarttheirownbusiness.Shebelievessuccessisfromagoodideaandhardwork.WhatkindofcompanydoSaharaandBobbyrun（经营）？A.Ateashop. B.Acoffeeshop.C.AChineserestaurant.D.Asubwaystation.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Thinkoftheidea. B. Dothemarketresearch.C.Maketheideawork. D. Adviseforotherpeople.WherearetheirCoffeeRepublicshops?A.IncentralLondon. B. InNewYorkCity.C.AllovertheUnitedKingdom. D. AllovertheUnitedStates.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?SaharawasnotinterestedinBobby'sideaatfirst.BritishpeopleaccepttheAmerican-stylecoffeeatlast.Theyweresuccessfulwhenthefirstjuiceshopopened.Itisn'trelaxingtoenjoyLatteandMacchiatoafterwork.WhatisthebookAnyoneCanDoIt!writtenbySaharaabout?HowtomakeniceAmericancoffee.Weekendtripstodifferentcountries.WhetherBritishpeopleenjoydrinkingtea.Theirexperienceaboutrunningcoffeeshops.CScientistssaythatalwaysgettingangrywithpeoplecanmakeyoulosefriends.Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtowork,orwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?Ifyoudo,doctorssuggestyoutoneedtotakecontrolofyourfeelingsandstopgettingangry.CaryEgbert,anAmericanhighschoolbiologyteacher,haswrittenMyFeelingsAreLikeWildAnimalstohelpcontrolfeelings.Ittellsteenagershowtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappentothem.Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse.Itcannevermakethembetter."Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact,"thebooksays.Itisjustabadhabitlikesmokingtoomuch.Thebooksaysyoucancontrolyourangereasily-allyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.Whenababyfallsover,itonlycriesifpeoplearewatchingit.Likeababy,youshouldonlygetangryifyouaresureitisrighttodoso.Thebookgiveseleventipstohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.Herearethetopthree:★Keeparecord.Everytimeyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry.Lookatitlaterandyouwillseeyougetangrytooeasily.★Askyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyougetangry.Thiswillmakeyounotangry.★Dosomethingdifferent.Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.Trytosmile!WhatdoesCaryEgbertinthepassageworkas?A.Areporter. B.Ateacher. C.Ascientist. D.Adoctor.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordcontrolmeaninChinese?A.控制 B.终止 C.持续 D.转移Howmanytipsdoesthebookoffertohelpyouifyougetangryeasily?A.Three. B.Five. C.Nine. D.Eleven.Whichbadhabitistalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Eatingtoomuch. B.Drinkingtoomuch.C.Smokingtoomuch. D.Sleepingtoomuch.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?Howtokeeparecord? B.Howtoreadabookwell?C.Howtostopgettingangry? D.Howtodosomethingdifferent?DItkeepsyourinsidesfromfallingout.Ithelpsyouwarmupwhenyouarecold,anditcancoolyouoffwhenyouarehot.Itletsyoufeelthingsbytouch.Whatisthis?Yourskin（皮肤）,ofCourse.41Justalittlecare!Solet'slearnhowtotakecareofourskin.Liketheheartandstomach,yourskinisanorgan（器官）.Infact,itisthelargestorganinyourbody.42 Butskinhasanimportantjobtodo.Yourskinisprotectingyou.Yourskinkeepsyoufromgettingsick.Whenyoutakecareofyourskin,youarehelpingyourskindoitsjob. 43 Youwillhavenoskinproblemsinthefuture.Cleanskinishappyskin!Onesimplewaytotakecareofyourskinistokeepitclean.Keepingyourhandscleanisveryimportant.44.Wetthem,andthenusesoap.Youshouldwashyourhandscarefullyeverywhere.You'llalsowanttousewarmwater,butnottoohot,whenyoutakeabath.Usesoaptocleanyourbody.45Yourfaceneedscare,too.It'sagoodideatowashyourfaceonceortwiceadaywithwarmwater.请你根据材料内容，选择合适选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 ，使内容完整正确。A.Usewarmwaterwhenwashinghands.Takingcareofyourskintodaywillhelpyou.Youmaynotthinkaboutyourskinverymuch.Don'tforgetunderyourarmsandbehindyourears!Whatdoesyourskinaskforreturnforallthewonderfulthingsitdoes?四、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Azero-wastelifeisalifestyle（生活方式）thathardlycreatesanyrubbish.So,azero-wastethemestoriesaboutprovidingpeople46alotofzero-wasteproducts（产品）tohelpthemstartonazero-wastelifejourney."Zerowaste"wasfirst47byaFrenchwomanBeaJohnson."Livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish."shesaid.YuYuan,27,isinterestedinthis48.SheandherhusbandhavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.Andsheusedtobeaperson49thinkingalotuntilshesawavideoabout"zerowaste".The50isaboutafamilyoffour,andtherubbishtheyproduce（产生）everyyearisplacedinajar.After51__thevideo,Yuwantedtoexperiencethiszero-wastelifestylewithherhusband.Yu52thatazero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rprinciples（规范）-Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot（腐烂）.OverAugust-OctoberwhenYu53theprincipleofzerowaste6R,sheandherhusbandbothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.Now,theyhaveopenedasmall54inNanluoguxiang,Beijing.Atthestore,theyuseenvironmentalproducts.Forexample,they55clothbagsprintedwithzero-wastesymbolsforpeople.56oftheproductscanbereused,andasmallnumberofthemcandegrade（分解）.Thestore_57—hassecondhandbooksandaudio-visualCD/DVDs.Forsmallpiecesofsoap,there58_acompanywhichacceptsit.Somepeoplewerenotinterestedinthezero-wastelifestyleatfirst,butsoontheyhavechanged59curiosity（好奇心）."It'saroundusatourfingertips."Yuexpectssomeofher__60_tojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.Asthesayinggoes,manyhandsmakelightwork.46.A.for B.with C.in D.ofA.inventedB.foundC.dislikedD.advised48.A.womanB.bookC.ideaD.journey49.A.besideB.withoutC.afterD.before50.A.videoB.filmC.articleD.newspaper51.A.watchingB.lookingC.seeingD.finding52.A.acceptsB.talksC.saysD.disagrees53.A.savedB.followedC.keptD.wasted54.A.shopB.factoryC.hotelD.company55.A.preferB.compareC.prepareD.pretend56.A.LittleB.FewC.LotD.Most57.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.or58.A.amB.isC.areD.be59.A.farbehindB.allaroundC.aheadofD.becauseof60.A.friendsB.classmatesC.sistersD.teachers五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在答题卡题号后的横线上。 每空限一词，每次限用一次。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）onechooseanythingalthoughfortryhourwellsweepOnFeb12,Dalian（nothisrealname）wastakingatraintoChangsha,Hunan.Hewasgoingthere61一business.Whileonthetrain,hewentintoacarriage（车厢）tohavelunchand62__toremain（留）inthecarriage.HedidnotrealizethatthecarriagewasonlyforpeopleheadingtoWuhan.Several63later,whenthetrainarrivedinWuhan,Dalianwasaskedtogetoff,ashewasinthespecialcarriage.64_hewassurprised,hedidn'twanttocausetroubleandgotoffthecarriagewithjustasinglebag.AsWuhanwaslockeddown,Daliancouldn'tfindahotelto_65in.Whenhesawanoticeonlinelookingforvolunteerstoworkinhospitals,hedecidedtogoandhavea66.HesoonbecameavolunteeratWuhanNo.IHospital.Hewasbusytakingouttrash, _67__thefloorandbringingmealstopatients.Theyoungmanhadtowork12hourseveryday.Whileworking,hecouldn'tdrink _68orgotothebathroom.Dalianwasafraidofgettinginfected（传染）at69_."WhenIenteredthewards（病房）,IwasreallyafraidandfeltlikeIcouldn'tmove,"hesaid.Butafterseeingmorepatientsget_70_,hisfeargraduallywentaway.Peopleweresurprisedbyhisexperience,butalsodescribedhimashaving"aheartofgold".第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 （5个小题,每小题1分，共5分。）Mrs.Wilsonlikedtoaskherhusbandtogoshoppingwithher.Herhusbandpaid_71thethingsthatshebought.Nowtheywereinashopagain.""Look,Andy.72thishaircliplookbeautiful?"Mrs.Wilsonaskedherhusband."Allright.Andhowmuchisit?"heansweredquicklyandgavethemoneytotheshopassistant.WhenMrs.Wilsonaskedhimaboutsomethinggood73bad,heoftensaid"Allright.Andhowmuchisit?"toher.Atabout8o'clockp.m.Andywastiredandthirsty,andhewanted74一haveadrinkandagoodrest.Suddenlyhiswifelookedupandfound__75wasabrightmoonintheskyandsaid,"Look,Andy.Isthemoonbeautiful?""Allright.Andhowmuchisit?"herhusbandansweredquickly.六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子 ，使对话的意思连贯、完整。请将答案写在答题卡题号后的横线上。Hello,Daisy.Yourskirtlooksbeautifulonyou.76..IboughtitinHainanIsland.HainanIsland?Luckyyou!77.?Iwenttherelastweek.It'sagreatplacetotravel.78.?Er.Letm