初中英语中考复习 江苏南京卷A-2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（考试版）

模拟考场·仿真演练！ 模拟考场·仿真演练！//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////………装…………………订…………………线………………考生注意清点试卷有无漏印或缺页，若有要及时更换，否则责任自负。//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////考生注意清点试卷有无漏印或缺页，若有要及时更换，否则责任自负。………装…………………订…………………线………………第页绝密★启用前2022年中考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（江苏南京卷A）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—Youlookthirsty.Whatwouldyouliketodrink,juiceorcoffee?—Coffee,please,andIprefercoffee________milk.A．to B．with C．and D．or2．—________isitfrommyhometothenearestshoppingcenter?—It’sabouttenminutes’ride.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howfar3．—Doyouknow________thedictionarybelongsto?—Letmesee.Oh,it’s________.A．whose;mine B．who;me C．who;mine D．whose;me4．—Ifindthemorewestudy,themoredifficultywehave________outourmathproblems.—Oh,Iagree.Mathismoreandmoredifficult.A．worked B．work C．works D．working5．TheAppleiPhone13proMaxcoststoomuch.Iwouldliketobuya________one.A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．thecheapest6．—________he________LittlePrincetothelibraryyet?—No.I_________itonhisdeskwhenIcametohishome.A．Has;returned;haveseen B．Did;return;sawC．Did;return;haveseen D．Has;returned;saw7．—Manyhandsmakelightwork.Youwillachievenothing________allmembersworktogether.—Yes,thisprojectneedscloseteamwork.A．until B．if C．unless D．although8．Thepictureontherightisa________.A．noticewhichgivesasafetytip B．posterwhichintroducesafilmC．drawingthatshowshowtodance D．letterthatiswrittentothreepeople9．—Doyouknowchocolate________toEuropefromMexico?—Oh,IalwaysthoughtitwasborninSwitzerland.A．brought B．recommended C．wasbrought D．wasrecommended10．—Mother’sDayiscoming,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyheragift.—Thegiftneedn’tbeexpensive.Ifitisfulloftruelove,itwill________bevaluable.A．certainly B．exactly C．smoothly D．widely11．—Ibelievethatacleanhandwantsnowashing.—Maybe,sometimesitisbetterforusto________ourselvesinaproperway.A．expect B．express C．exercise D．excuse12．—WhenItravelabroad,culturaldifferencesoftentroubleme.—Thebook,lettersfromallaroundtheworld,musthelpyouimprovethe________.A．condition B．introduction C．information D．situation13．—Thespacemengaveuswonderfullessonsinspace.Doyouknow_________?—Maybeduringthenexttrip.A．howsoonthenextlessonwillbe B．howlongthenextlessonwillbeC．howsoonwillthenextlessonbe D．howlongwillthenextlessonbe14．―Accordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadfortheearth.—________andwearesupposedtobuyfewerjeansandwashthemlessoften.A．That’snotthecase B．Idon’tthinkso C．Ican’tagreemore D．That’snotright15．—TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGameshavecometoanend.—__________!NextbigeventinChinaisalreadyontheway.—AFCAsianCup.A．Howamazing B．Itdepends C．Cheerup D．Whatapity二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Becauseoftheclimatechange,snowconditionsinmanypartsoftheworldchangegreatlyfromyeartoyear.Thisiswhysnow,___16___theuseofman-madesnow,hasbeenatopicofdiscussionfortheOlympicGamesnow.___17___atarecentmediameeting,BernhardRussi,ChairmanoftheInternationalSkiingFederation(FIS)’sAlpinecommittee,commentedwhenaskedabouttheuseofman-madesnow:“Thisisnotnew.Already___18___thepastfivetotenyears,wehavebeenskiingonlyonman-madesnow.Sometimesitisa___19___togetherwithnaturalsnow,butinordertohaveaperfectcourseforAlpineracing,youneedman-madesnowtogettherightquality.”Atthesamemeeting,WeiQinghua,MountainOperationManagerofZhangjiakouGuyangshuClusterfortheBeijingGames,highlightedthe___20___thattheBeijingorganizershavetakentomaketheenvironmentalinfluenceoftheirman-madesnowproduction___21___.“IntheZhangjiakouvenuecluster（场馆群）,waterusedforsnowmakingmainlycomesfromrainfallandsurfacerunoff,andthewatercanbe___22___,”hesaid.“Forwaterfrommeltedsnow,wehaveareservoir（水库）andtwolakeswhichcanstoreit___23___itcanthenbeusedforagriculture,irrigation,tourismandlandscaping.”Withman-madesnowplayinga(n)___24___importantpartinsnowsportsbecauseoftheclimatechange,allupcomingGamesarerequiredtobecarbonneutral.From2030onwards,theIOCwillrequireallGamestobe“climatepositive”.Countries____25____arechosenastheorganizerswillberequiredtoreducethedirectandindirectemissions（排放）oftheGames.16．A．especially B．specially C．probably D．mostly17．A．Talking B．Discussing C．Speaking D．Saying18．A．by B．over C．from D．of19．A．mixture B．union C．group D．collection20．A．notes B．advice C．action D．examples21．A．bigger B．smaller C．fewer D．more22．A．wasted B．reduced C．saved D．recycled23．A．or B．but C．while D．so24．A．ideally B．widely C．nearly D．increasingly25．A．that B．those C．who D．what三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A26．TheclimatechangewillinfluenceourlifeinmanywaysEXCEPT___________.A．greenhousegases B．oureconomy C．theenvironment D．humanhealth27．Whatwillhappentothecoastalcitiesiftheclimategoesonchanging?A．Therewillbelesssnow. B．Therewillbemorefloodsthere.C．Peopletherewillhavemoreillnesses. D．Thecarstherewillbebrokenbythefloods.28．WhichisNOTtheresultoftheclimatechange?A．Therewillbemorewildfire.B．Thesealevelwillriseyearbyyear.C．Theaveragetemperaturewillincrease.D．Theriverwillhavemorewaterinsummer.BTheBeijingWinterOlympicshaveattractedattentionathomeandabroad.Whilepeoplecheeredontheathletes,theywerealsoquicklyamazedbythebehind-the-scenesteamwork.Ifyouturnthecameratotheotherside,youwillseeagroupofpeopleworkinghardinlogistical(后勤的)supportjobstohelptheWinterOlympics.■SuccessoftheopeningceremonyTheopeningceremonywashighlypraisedforitscreativity.Throughteamwork.guidedbythefamousfilmmakerZhangYimou,manydirectorsandstaff(员工)createdtheshowtogether.Ittookthemovertwoyearstoprepareforthisexcellentshow.■Heroesbehind-the-scenesTheyarethecleaningstaffontheU-shapedicerink.Theyappearaftereachgame.Theyhavegoodskiingskillsandslidebackandforthonthetrack(赛道)withcleaners.Theyarethefoodstaffwhopayattentiontoeverydetailforfoodsafetyat3a.m.everyday.Theyworkinthebackkitchentomakesurethateverythingissafe.Theyarethemedicalstaff.Theyareonthesidelinestoensure(确保)thefirstaidoftheathleteswhenanaccidenthappens.Ifanathleteisseriouslyhurt,theywillimmediatelysendtheathletetothemedicalstation.■Wordsfromforeignathletes“TheBeijingWinterOlympicVillageisasafeplace,”saysAustralianathleteJakaraAnthony,“Thisallowsustofocus(集中)allourenergyonthecompetitionandonthesnowtrack.”HerteammateBrittCoxsaystheworkdonebyChinainensuringthehealthandsafetyofallisadmirable.Manyforeignathleteswhohavefinishedthecompetitionandareabouttogohomesay:“IhavestartedtomissitbeforeIleave.”■SpiritsofwinningteamworkThankstotheeffortsofall,WinterGamesdisplayedamoreconfidentChina.Thosevolunteerswhohavebeenworkinghardandtryingtheirbesttomakethiseventperfectarealsoworthyofamedal.EspeciallyatthetimewhenthewholeworldisattackedbyCOVID-19,thewinningteamworkisparticularlyimportant.Theyarenotonthefield,buttheystillshine.29．HowmanykindsofsupportjobsarementionedinParagraph3?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.30．ThewritermentionedJakaraAnthonyandBrittCoxtoshow________.A．theirwishtostayinBeijing B．theiradviceonpreparationworkC．theirconfidenceinwinninggames D．theirpraisefortheworkdonebyChina31．WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabouttheBeijingWinterOlympics?A．Peopledoingdifferentjobsmadeitsuccessful.B．Chinahasbecomemorepopularbecauseofit.C．Itsopeningceremonyinfluencesmanypeople.D．Athletesfromforeigncountriesthoughthighlyofit.CThisyear,severalyoungathleteshaveshonebrightlyattheBeijingWinterOlympics,givingusaglimpse(一瞥)oftheirgeneration’snature.Obviously,theyounggenerationisfilledwith“bravewarriors(战士)”whowanttochallenge(挑战)impossibilitiesandpushboundaries(界限).FreestyleskierGuAilingisagoodexample.Aftershefinishedstronginthefirsttwojumpsinthewomen’sfreeskiBigAirevent(自由式滑雪女子大跳台比赛),itwascertainthatshecouldgetamedal.Butinsteadofplayingitsafe,the18-year-oldskierpushedherselftothelimit.Onthelastjump,Gudecidedtoattemptadifficulttrick(技巧).“Ihaveneverdonethe‘left16’before.Ihadn’tpreparedmuchforitapartfrom(除了)twodaysontheairbag.”GutoldChinaDaily,“butIfeltitwasachancetopushmyselftothelimit.”Fortheseyoungathletes,thesportisneverjustaboutscores,butalsoabouthavingasmuchfunaspossible.WhenquestionedbyTheGuardian,the“post-00”said,“Itdoesn’treallymatterifotherpeoplearehappyornot,becauseIfeelI’mdoingmybestandI’menjoyingtheentireprocess.”Gu’sgoodfriend,ChinesesnowboarderSuYimingalsosharesasimilarattitude.AfterhewasjudgedtohavelostthegoldtoCanadianathleteMaxParrotinthemen’sslopestylefinal,the17-year-olddidn’tfeelupset.Instead,hewashappytohavethechancetocompetewithhisidol(偶像).SutoldChinaDaily.“AllIdidtodaywasenjoytherunsandconcentrateonmytricks.AslongasIamonmysnowboard,Iamhappy.”Thisisyounggenerationthatdarestopushthelimitsbutalsoenjoyslife.32．GuAilingisagoodexampleto________.A．enjoywonderfullife B．challengeimpossibilitiesC．trainhardeveryday D．playitsafeinacompetition33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attempt”inParagraph2mean?A．Stop. B．Try. C．Practice. D．Remember.34．Whydidn’tSuYimingfeelupsetafterlosingthegold?A．Becausehedidn’tthinkhecouldgetthegold.B．Becausehehadthechancetocompetewithhisidol.C．Becausehewassatisfiedtowinthesecondprize.D．Becauseheknewhewouldwinthegoldnexttime.35．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Winningbiginlifeandsports. B．Neverfearthelimits.C．Followtheyounggeneration’snature. D．Justenjoyyourlife.DItmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.First,itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain(劳损),headachesanddryeyes.Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.Second,screenusecandoharmtochildren’sbrains.Anewstudyshowsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffect(影响)howchildren’sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday,theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains.Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.Third,usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep.Accordingtoastudy,about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed,especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.Soyou’dbetterturnoffsmartphones,TVs,andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.Tokeephealthy,doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn’tusescreensforlonghours.36．Thebluelightfromyourscreenscancausesomemattersexcept______.A．eyestrain B．sorethroat C．dryeyes D．headaches37．Whycan’tyousleepwellaccordingtothepassage?A．Becauseyouarethepeoplefrom13to64. B．Becauseyoutakeabreakevery15minutes.C．Becauseyouhavelowerlevelsofwhitematter. D．Becauseyouusescreenstoomuchbeforebed.38．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Peopleofallagesuseelectronicsbeforesleep.B．Alotofscreentimeaffectschildren’sbraingrowth.C．Usingsmartphonesforlonghoursdoesharmtoyoureyes.D．Thelightfromelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcited.39．Wholikestouseelectronicsbeforebedbest?A．Thepeoplewhoare20yearsold. B．Thepeoplewhoareunder20yearsold.C．Thepeoplewhoare30yearsold. D．Thepeoplewhoare64yearsold.40．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Thewaystokeephealthy. B．Theadvantagesofusingscreens.C．Thewaysofusescreens. D．Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。41．Thedancerwasunwisetochoosethemusicwhichwent________(超出)hisability.42．Thiskindofhairclips________herredskirt.（与……相配）43．It’sapitythatthismusiciandiedinhis________.(四十)44．Helosthiswalletonhiswayhomebecauseofhis________.(粗心)45．Agreatnumberofforeignplayersthinkhighlyofthiseventbecauseithasprovidedthemwithsomany___________（宝贵的）memories.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。46．Nearlythree________(four)oftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.47．Everydetailshouldbepaidattentionto________(carry)outresearchesinspace.48．Thetradeoftigerproductsorother________(crime)activitieswillbepunishedinChina.49．ThomasEdison,oneofthegreatest____intheworld,createover1,000things.(invent)50．InancientItaly,it’sunbelievablethathigh-heeledshoes________(design)formenandhadapracticalpurpose.C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。attend

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oneOntheafternoonofDecember9,2021,theShenzhouXIIItaikonauts(中国宇航员)ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfugavethe___51___sciencelessoninChina’sTiangongspacestation.Theclasslastedabout45minutes.Atotalof1,420students___52___it.Theywerefromfive___53___inBeiing,Nanning,Wenchuan,HongKongandMacao.Atthebeginningoftheclass,Wangshowedthestudentsaroundtheir___54___andworkingplaces,includingtheirbedrooms,kitchen,fitnessroomandlab.Inthekitchen,thestudentscouldseeamicrowave(微波),awatercoolerandamini-fridge.Afterthetour,thethreetaikonautsdidseveral___55___scientificexperiments.Forexample,theydidanexperimentwithawaterballinaweightless(失重的)environment.YeandWangalsoexplainedwhytaikonautscannotwalkinspaceliketheydoonthegroundofher.五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Forthepast20years,theTouchingChinaAnnualPeopleAwardhashonoredpeoplefromallwalksoflifeacrossthecountry.Thisyear,10inspirationalrolemodels(榜样)wereonthelist.Let’slookattwoofthem.Theybothhavethesamequality:theydedicatetoservethecountryintheirownway.YangZhenning●Age:99●Profession:physicist●Chosenfor:makinggreatcontributionstophysics.Nomatterwherehehasbeen,YangZhenninghasalwayshadhismotherlandinmind.In1957,YangwasstudyingintheUS.HeandanotherChinesestudent,Tsung-daoLee,cameupwithaphysicstheorytogether.Monthslater,thetwowontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsfortheirtheory.TheirachievementprovedthatChinesescientistscouldbeontheglobalfrontier(前沿).However,the“frozen”Sino-US(中美)relationspreventedChinesescientistswhoreceiveddoctoraldegrees(博士学位)intheUSfromreturningtoChina.Then,in1971,YangfinallymanagedtoreturntoChinaforavisit.Later,YangsoldahouseintheUS,donatingthemoneytoTsinghuaUniversity.In2003,YangreturnedtoChinaandalsotaughtatTsinghua.Underhisinfluence,manyoverseasChinesehavereturnedtoChinatomakecontributions.“IamasproudofmyChineseheritage(传统)andbackgroundasIamdevotedtomodernscience,apartofhumancivilization(文明)ofWesternorigin.”SuBingtian

●Age:32

●Profession:sprinter

●Chosenfor:challenginghimselfandbreakinglimits(极限).OnAug12021,Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsintheTokyoOlympics.Men’s100msemifinals,makinghimthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalintheevent.Foralongtime,therewasanideathatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallybuilttosucceedinsprinting.Su’ssuccessmadetheideasoundridiculous(荒唐的)andinspiredmanypeople.ButthewaytosuccesswasnevereasyforSu.Becauseofaninjury,Suhadtostoprunningforseveralyears.Heevenplannedtoretire(退役)in2017.ButthecalltochallengehimselfbroughtSubacktothetrack.Toincreasehisstrength,Sutrainedevenharderthanbefore.Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalinlessthan10secondswouldearnhimthechancetoenterthefinalcompetition.Toencouragehimself,Susetapersonalgoalof9.89seconds.Heevenmadethenumberhispersonalpasswordforhisphoneandcomputer.Luckily,hiseffortspaidoff.“Ihopemyperformancetodaycouldserveasaninspirationforyoungerathletesintheirsportingcareers.”RoleModels___56___forbeingchosenStoriesYangZhenning99,aphysicistMakinggreatcontributionstophysics*In1957,hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicswithTsung-daoLee.TheirachievementprovedthatChinesecouldbe___57___scientistsinthisfieldaswell.*The“frozen”Sino-US(中美)relationsmadeit___58___forthemtogobacktoChina.*In1971,YangvisitedChina___59___anddonatedthemoneytoTsinghuaUniversity.*In2003,hereturnedtoChinaandstartedtoteachinTsinghua.*ManyoverseasChinesereturntoChinatomakecontributionsbecausehehas___60___themalot.SuBingtian32,asprinterChallenginghimselfandgoing___61___limits*OnAug12021,SusetanewrecordintheTokyoOlympicsandhewasthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalintheevent.*Hissuccess___62___theideathatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallylimitsbuilttosucceedinsprinting.*Hekeptontrainingharder___63___hefacedmanydifficultiesonhiswaytosuccess.*Hewas___64___ofhispersonalgoalinmanydifferentwaysinhiseverydaylife.*Hiseffortspaidoff.ConclusionTheyhavesomethingin____65____:dedicationtoservingthecountryintheirownway.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。SpecialVolunteersatthewinterParalympics（残奥会）Aspecialvolunteerteamwasworkingatthe2022Beiji