Unit 3 Getting along with others Grammar and usage 语法复习课件-高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

高一必修B1U3语法复习

定语从句先行词

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关系词

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从句

名词、代词

关系代词、

关系副词

残缺的句子限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句1.Sheandherfamilybicycletoschool,whichhelpsthemkeepfit.2.Theyweretrainedbytheirmasterswhohadgreatexperienceincaringfortheseanimals.

非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句定语从句关系代词使用一览表分类词形指代内容成分可否省略关系代词that人、物主、宾、表宾语可省which物主、宾宾语可省who人主、宾宾语可省whom人宾可省whose（人、物）的定语不可省as事主、宾不可省that、which的用法1.Thefinger______________Iputintomymouthwasnottheone______________Ihaddippedintothecup.

2.Achemicalshopisashop_______________sellsmedicine.共同点：指代物，在句子中作主语、宾语，作宾语时可省略。that/whichthat/whichthat/which作宾语可省略作主语不省略只用that的情况1.序数词、最高级修饰先行词；2.不定代词all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none等作先行词或修饰先行词;3.先行词前有theonly,thevery,justthe等词表独一无二；4.先行词有人又有物；5.主句的主语是疑问词which或who；6.关系代词在从句中作表语。1.Theonlything__________wecandoisgiveyousomemoney.2.Thisisthemostinterestingfilm________Ihaveeverseen.3.Doyouknowthepersonandthings_________theyaretalkingabout?4.Whichisthebike_________youbought?thatthatthatthatPractice只用which的情况1.非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子；2.在介词提前的定语从句中。Practice1.Shebicyclestowork,__________helpsherkeepfit.2.Thisistheplace____________LuXunusedtolive.whichinwhichwherewho,whom的用法1.Theman________visitedourclassyesterdayisourheadmaster.2.Thisistheman______________youjusttalkedtoonthephone.3.Who’sthemanwithwhomyoujustshookhands?=Who’stheman___________youjustshookhandswith?who(who/whom)(that)注：who可作主语、宾语，whom作宾语；

介词后只用whom。whose的用法1.Thisistheroom_____________windowfacessouth.2.Thisistheroom_______________thewindowfacessouth.3.Thisistheroomthewindow___________facessouth.whoseofwhichofwhich注：表示所属关系，译为“的”，作定语。关系代词as用法1.非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子，可放句首、句中，表“正如”,常与describe,announce,report,expect,say等词连用；2.先行词前有thesame,as,such,so。Practice1.Hecamebackhomelate,_________weexpected.2.Sheissuchawoman__________isalwaysreadytohelpothers.3.Sheissuchawoman__________wealllikeher.asthatas注：结果状语从句后从句句子结构完整。定语从句比较练习LiHuaisoneoftheboyswho________neverlateforschool.LiHuaistheonlyoneoftheboyswho______neverlateforschool.areisIsthisnewteachingbuilding_______________youvisitedlastnight?Isthisthenewteachingbuilding__________youvisitedlastnight?theonethat/which定语从句比较练习Hehastwodaughters,oneof__________worksasanurse.Hehastwodaughters,andoneof____________worksasanurse.Hehastwodaughters,oneof___________workingasanurse.whomthemThefact______________wetalkedaboutisveryimportant.Thefact_______theChineseinventedthecompassisknowntoall.定语从句that/whichthem同位语从句thatPractice1.Researchersobserved663Chineseadultsagedover60__________dietsandlifestylesweretrackedfrom2011to2017.2.Manywesterners__________cometoChinacooklessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheapitcanbetoeatout.3.Irememberquitevividlyamotherbathinghernewbornbabywithlaundrypowder,____________isharmfultotheskin.4.Thisisn’ttheonlypositiverule___________concernstheyoungergeneration.whosewhowhichthat

定语从句解题三字经：1.seek——找出先行词（名词、代词、句子）。2.ba