云南省昆明市第十四中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

云南省昆明市第十四中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.–Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,

?–ButIfedityesterday.

A.doyou

B.willyou

C.didn’tyou

D.don’tyou参考答案：B2.---Ihearyou’regoingtospendyourholidayinHawaii.---Oh,it’s___________,formymoneyisalmostgone.A.outofthequestion

B.outofquestion

C.noproblem

D.allthebest参考答案：A3.Thewaytheguests___inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.

A.treated

B.weretreated

C.wouldtreat

D.wouldbetreated参考答案：B4.Whileexperts

______

delayingtheretirementage,somecitizensdoubtwhethertheycan______easilytothenewageofworkforce.A.accomplish,adopt

B.attain,allocate

C.adore,adapt

D.advocate,adjust参考答案：D考点：考查动词5.“HarryPorter”issuchaninterestingbook_______allkidsliketoread.A.as

B.that

C./

D.which参考答案：A6.

beathimblackandblueisnotknown.A.Whom B.Whoever C.Who D.What参考答案：C7.Forsometimetheexpert__________peopleofthehealthriskscausedby

passivesmoking.Hesayshewon'tstopuntilallthesmokersaroundhimdecidetoquitsmoking.

A.iswarned

B.iswarning

C.hasbeenwarningD.hasbeenwarned参考答案：C略8.Thespeech____________byProfessorSmithwassointerestingthatthestudentstalkedaboutitallthatday.A.tobedelivered

B.tobegiven

C.beingdelivered

D.delivered参考答案：D9.I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyou______sohardthisyear．A．studied

B．hadstudied

C．willstudy

D．havebeenstudying参考答案：D略10.Therewasaheateddebateinthenewspaperaboutwhetherpooreducation______peopletolow－paidjobs.

A．caused

B．condemned

C．contributed

D．conducted参考答案：B11.ItiswellknownthatGermany’scarindustryis

itsbeer.

A.asasymbolmuchas

B.asmuchasymbolas

C.somuchthesymbolas

D.sothesymbolmuchas参考答案：B略12.---HaveyoueverbeentotheBritishMuseum?---Sure.WhenIwasinLondon,I_____itacoupleoftimes.A.visited

B.wouldvisit

C.havevisited

D.hadvisited参考答案：A13.----Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?----That______mefine.A.fits

B.meets

C.satisfies

D.suits参考答案：D14.—HowwasyourrecenttriptoEngland?—I’veneverhad______onebefore.A.themostpleasant B.amorepleasant C.amostpleasant D.apleasant参考答案：B试题分析：句意：--你最近去英国的旅行怎么样？--我从没有过更加愉快的旅行了。这里是是否定词和形容词的比较级连用，表示最高级的含义，所以选B。考点：考查形容词比较级【答案】【解析】2.______thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.A.Seeing

B.Tosee

C.See

D.Seen参考答案：A略16.—IhearthatMaryis________tostaywithusforafewdays.—That'sgreat.A．maybe

B．likelyC．possible

D．probable参考答案：答案：B考查词汇辨析。根据句意和结构可知应选likely，构成固定结构sth./sb.belikelytodosth.表示“很有可能……”。句意：——我听说玛丽有可能和我们在一起待几天。——太好了。17.Toallthepeoplehere

_______thehonourforthesuccessoftheproject.A.belongto

B.belongsto

C.belong

D.belongs参考答案：D18._______greatworksofliterature,inwhateverform,canencouragecreativity.A.Exposingto B.HavingexposedtoC.Exposedto D.Beingexposedto参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：接触伟大的文学作品，无论何种形式，都能激发创造力。根据句意可知，beexposedto是固定搭配，意为“暴露”，又因为该短语在此处作主语，故用其动名词形式，故选D。二、单词拼写19.单词拼写1.Thewatercompanieswerei_______nottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.2.JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon---soexpert,indeed,thathea________QueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.3.Theflowerssmellingsweetinthebotanicgarden_________(吸引)thevisitorstothebeautyofnature.4.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforc__________itisdividedroughlyintothreezones.5.Althoughhehadtriedtoignorethem,allhismathematicalcalculationsledtothesame____________(结论):thattheearthwasnotthecentreofthesolarsystem.6.Thecompanyc____________of9departmentsisfamous.7.Hisfriendswereenthusiasticandencouragedhimtopublishhisideas,butCopernicuswas________________(谨慎).8.Totheird____________,theirsonwasadmittedintoafamousuniversity.9.Pleasea___________forataxitopickmeupatsixo’clock.10.TheChristianChurchr_________thetheoryofCopernicus,sayingitwasagainstGod’sidea..11.Destructionoftheenvironmentisoneofthemostserious__________(挑战)weface.12.Thestudents____________(完成)thetaskinlessthantenminutes.13.Johnhadan____________(令人愉快的)timeintheswimming.14.Hedeserves____________(赞扬)forwhathehasdoneforthecity.15.Therearetwonewhousesunderc_____________.参考答案：1.instructed

2.attended

3.attracted/attract

4.convenience

5.conclusion

6.consistingof

7.cautious

8.delight

9.arrange

10.rejected

11.challenge

12.accomplished

13.enjoyable

14.credit

15.construction三、阅读理解20.Washington:NASAhasannouncedevidencethatJupiter'slargestmoon,Ganymede,hasasaltwateroceanunderitsicysurface.TheoceanseemstohavemorewaterthanallthewateronEarth'ssurface,accordingtonewHubbleobservation.NewHubbleobservationsofGanymede'smagneticfieldstronglysuggestthatthemoon,whichisthelargestinourwholesolarsystem,ishometoasubsurfaceocean.Scientistsestimatetheoceanis95kilometresthick,whichisabout10timesdeeperthanEarth'soceans.Butunlikeoursaltywaters,Ganymede'soceanisburiedunder150kilometresofice.Whilescientistshavespeculated(推测)since1970saboutthepresenceofanoceanonGanymede------thelargestmooninoursolarsystem------untilnowtheonlyobservationalevidencecamefromabriefflybybytheGalileospacecraft,whichdidn’tobservethemoonlongenoughtoconfirmaliquidocean.Thisdiscoverymarksanimportantmilestone,highlightingwhatonlyHubblecanaccomplish.Inits25yearsinorbit,Hubblehasmademanyscientificdiscoveriesinourownsolarsystem.AdeepoceanundertheicysurfaceofGanymedeopensupfurtherexcitingpossibilitiesforlifebeyondEarth.ScientistshavealreadyconfirmedtheexistenceofanoceanonEuropa,anothermoonorbitingJupiter,andNASAhasannouncedplanstosendanunmannedmissiontheresearchingforthelifethatmightcomewithliquidwater.HubbleisatelescopethatorbitsEarth,butbecauseofitsimpressivegravitationalanalysesitcanbeusedtostudytheinsideoffardistantplanets.Usingthesesameprinciples,scientistscouldtheoreticallydetectoceansondistantplanetsaswell.8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheGanymedefromthepassage?A.Itisaplanetwiththelargestmooninourwholesolarsystem.B.Its