云南省曲靖市陆良县马街镇第二中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析

云南省曲靖市陆良县马街镇第二中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1._______leavestheroomlastmustmakesure______allthewindowsareshut.A.Whoever；thatwhether

B.Nomatterwho；ifC.Whoever；that

D.Who；whether参考答案：C2.---I’mgoingtoParis.

----_____?Businessorpleasure?A.Whynot

B.How

C.Whatfor

D.What

参考答案：C3.Canyoumakesure________ourkeytothedoor?A.whereAlicehasput

B.whereAlicehadput

C.wherehadAliceput

D.wherehasAliceput参考答案：A4.Herperformancewas________good;itwasperfect.A.nomorethan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：B考查介词短语辨析。句意为：她的表演不只是好，可以说是完美。nomorethan意为“至多、仅仅”；morethan意为“多于、不只是”；ratherthan意为“而不是”；lessthan意为“少于”，故B项正确。5.Becareful!Thetrain______.ks

A.willcome

B.tocome

C.comes

D.iscoming参考答案：D6.Optimismhasapositiveeffect________people'sphysicalandmentalhealth,________whichI'mveryconvinced.A.on;of

B.to;in

C.at;at

D.on;at参考答案：A【详解】考查固定搭配及定语从句。句意：乐观主义对人们的身心健康有着积极的影响，对此我深信不疑。分析句子可知，本句中第一个空是固定搭配haveaneffecton….，意为“对…有影响”，所以在填on；第二个空是定语从句，其中which指代前面的句子，而整个句子在从句中作convinceof的宾语，在非限制性定语从句中如果先行词作介词宾语时，可把介词提到of之前，构成介词of+关系词，故选of。因此本句的正确答案是A项。7.Acompletelynewsituationwill________whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.A.riseB.raise

C.ariseD.arose参考答案：C略8.

Between4.5and3.8billionyearsago,theearthbecameso______thatitwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.A.genuine

B.slight

C.solid

D.violent参考答案：D略9.Maryenjoyshomemadefood,sosheseldom

,eatsout.A.ifnever

B.ifany

C.ifever

D.ifnot参考答案：C10.Hewaswearingalotofclothesto_____himselffromthecold.A.protect

B.prevent

C.keep

D.stop参考答案：A11.It________thataftertheashcoveredthepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity,theirbodiesnearlycompletelybrokedownanddisappeared.

A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.turnedout

D.turnedaway参考答案：C12.--Writetomewhenyougethome.

--________.

A.Imust

B.Ishould

C.Iwill

D.Ican参考答案：C13.—ShallweofferthenewpositiontoHelen?—

.Youaretheboss.A.Notreally. B.Noproblem. C.It’syourcall. D.Itdepends.参考答案：C34.Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubt____hewillpasstheexam,Istillthinkthereissomedoubt___hehasreallygoteverythingready.

A.whether;that

B.that;whether

C.that;that

D.whether;whether参考答案：B略15.Theprogrammeshowedthosedoctorsandnurses_______specialimportancetoanypotentialsymptomsinthepopulation.

A.attached

B.contributed

C.led

D.indicated

参考答案：A16.______ontheMSN,somepeopleoftenuse“88”for“goodbye”．A．Whilechat

B．Whilechatting

C．Whilechatted

D．Whiletochat

参考答案：B略二、填空17.动词填空

(用动词的正确形式填空)91.Greatchanges_______(take)placeinourcountryinthepastthirtyyears.92.PeterpreferstostayathomewatchingTVratherthan_______(go)therealone.93.Nowthattheheadmaster_______(approve,赞成)theplan,wecancarryitoutnow.94.Insomecountries,missingabusmeans_______(wait)foranotherhalfanhour.95._______(chat)onlinetookhimalotoftime,whichledtohisfailureintheexam.96.Thelawrequiresthateveryone_______(have)hiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.

97._______(achieve)success,youshouldconcentrateonwhatyouaredoing.98.It’sapitythatImissed_______(see)thefilmwhichwasonatthecinemalastweek.

99.WhenIentered,theteacher,alongwithherlovelystudents,_______(dance)tothemusic.100.Susancouldn’t

_______(work)fortwelvehoursadayanddecidedtochangeherjob.参考答案：91.havetaken

92.go

93.hasapproved

94.waiting

95.Chatting96.(should)have

97.Toachieve

98.seeing

99.wasdancing

100.work18.短语填空putintoprison，inturn，payfor，breakout，standby，leavefor，becoveredwith，bebornin，befullof，beruledby

1．Asthecoldweathercontinues,thehillhas________________snowthreeinchesindepth.2．Alltheoriescomefrompracticeand________________servepractice.3．ShelovesShanghaimost,whichshe______________.4．Doyouknowwhenhe________________Beijing?5．Ihavenomoneyleft,andI'll________________themlater.6．Whenhecamehere,thecountry________________German.7．Bobwas________________forstealingmoney.8．Youshouldalways________________principlesinyourwork.9．TheAnti-JapaneseWar________________in1937.10．Thebox________________booksandmagazines.参考答案：1.urn3.wasbornin4.leavesfor5.payfor6.wasruledby7.putintoprison8.standby9.brokeout10.isfullof

三、阅读理解19.Man,alandanimal.Butheisalsocloselytiedtothesea.Throughouthistorytheseahasservedtheneedsofman.Theseahasprovidedmanwithfoodandaconvenientwaytotraveltomanypartsoftheworld.Today,nearlytwo-thirdsoftheworld’spopulationlivewithin80kilometersoftheseacoast.Inthemoderntechnologicalworld,theseaoffersmanyresourcestohelpmankindsurvive.Resourcesonlandarebeginningtobeusedup.Thesea,however,stillcanbehopedtosupplymanyofman’sneeds.Thelistofrichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman’stechnologyisbig.Oilandgasexplorationshavebeencarriedoutfornearly30years.Valuableamountsofmineralsexistontheoceanfloorreadytobemined.Fishfarmingpromisestobeagoodwaytoproducelargequantitiesoffood.Thecultureoffishandshellfish(贝类动物)isanancientskillpractisedinthepastmainlybyOrientalpeople,includingpeopleinChina.Besidesoilandgas,theseamayoffernewsourcesofenergy.Expertsbelievethatthewarmtemperatureoftheoceancanbeusedinawaysimilartothesteaminasteamship.Oceancurrentsandwavesofferpossibleuseasasourceofenergy.Technologyisenablingmantoexploreevermoredeeplyunderthesea.Thedevelopmentofstrong,newmaterialshasmadethispossible.Thetechnologytoharvesttheseacontinuestoimprove.Expertsbelievethatbytheyear2020theproblemsthatpreventusfromexploiting（开发）fullythefood,minerals,andenergysourcesoftheseawillbelargelysolved.67．Valuableamountsofmineralsare______.A.intheoceanwater

B.inthewarmoceanwaterC.ontheseac