2023年中国地质大学远程与继续教育学院大学英语专升本阶段性作业

中国地质大学还理易他旗我肓等优人等美俗(专升声)阶段轴作业4单选题1.Acoelacanthisakindoflivingfossil,firstdiscoveredwhenonewascaughtoffMadagascar马达加斯加)in1938.Acoelacanthisakindof(5分)rockplantfishanimal您的回答：C对的wasn'tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiewondering.Whatif?Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetest—eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure.Thisistheshadowlandofhope,andeveryonewithadreammustlearntolivethere.“theshadowlandofhopeJ,means(5分)thewonderlandoneoftendreamaboutthebrightfuturethatoneislookingforwardtothestateofuncertaintybeforeone,sfinalgoalisreachedaworldthatexistsonlyinone'simagination您的回答：C对的Yetyouwillfindlittleifanythingwrittenonwhatitistobeanemployee.Youcanfindagreatdealofverydubiousadviceonhowtogetajoborhowtogetapromotion(5分)(A)Valuableusefuldoubtfulhelpful您的回答：C对的Manydifferentpeoplefindthatonlinemethodrequiresthemtousetheirexperiencesandthatonlinelearningoffersthemaplacetocommunicatewitheachother.Thisforumforcommunicationremovesthevisualbarriersthathindersomestudentsinexpressingthemselves.(55»aplaceforonlinelearningaplacetoexchangeopinionaplacetoexchangeopiniontheexperienceforonlinelearning您的回答：C对的IcanmakethisdecisionbecauseI'vegonedownthisroadwithpatientsmanytimes.RecentlyIoperatedinvainonaneighty-year-oldwomanwithcanceroftheliver...TherewasnothingIcoulddotorelievetheproblemsthecancerhadcaused.“invain”means(5分)unsuccessfullyeffortlesslywithdifficultywithexpectation您的回答：A对的阅读理解Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople."DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?""WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJerryreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?"Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,"you'realuckydog".Ishereallyonyourside?Ifhesays,"you'realuckyguy"or"you'realuckygal",that'sbeingfriendly.But"luckydog"?There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe"dog"bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doesthathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Minuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake®分).Fromthequestionsinthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthatthespeaker.(5分)feelshappy,thinkingofhownicehisfriendsweretohimfeelshemaynothave“read”hisfriends'truefeelingscorrectlythinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriend,Helenissorrythathisfriendslethimdown您的回答：B对的.Inthesecondparagraph,theauthorusestheexampleof"You'realuckydogtoshowthat.(5分)thespeakerofthissentenceisjustbeingfriendlythissayingmeansthesameas"You'reluckyguy"or"YoiTrealuckygal0.sometimesthewordsusedbyaspeakergiveacluetothefeelingbehindthewordstheword"dog”shouldn'tbeusedtoapplytopeople您的回答：C对的.Thispassagetriestotellyouhowto.(5分).avoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriendsbringthe“dog”bitintoourconversationavoidmistakesinunderstandingthatpeopletellyoukeeppeoplefriendlywithouttrustingthem您的回答：C对的.Inlisteningtoaperson,theimportantthingis(5分)tonoticehistone,hisposture,andthelookinhiseyestolistentohowhepronounceshiswordstocheckhiswordsagainsthismanner,histoneofvoice,andhisposturenottobelievewhathesays您的回答：C对的.Ifyoufollowedtheadviceofthewriter,youwould.(5分)beabletogettherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyouavoidanymistakeswhiletalkingwithpeoplewhoenvyyounotloserealfriendswhosaythingsthattonotpleaseyoubeabletoobservepeopleastheyaretalkingtoyou您的回答：A对的Yuppiesareyoungpeoplewhoearnalotofmoneyandliveinastylethatistooexpensiveformostpeople.IfyouareinvitedtoaYuppiedinnerparty,don'tbesurprisedifyouareofferedfreshlycookedinsectsasafirstcourse.Whiletheideaofeatingfriedinsectsfillsmostofuswithhorror,insecteatingisbecominghighlyfashionable.Forexample,inthemediaindustry,successfulmanagersareoftenseentoeatfriedorboiledinsectsfromtimetotimewhileworkingattheirdesks.Thesesafe-to-eatinsectscanbefoundandorderedontheInternet.Andyoungpeopleareloggingontoforeignfoodwebsitesandorderingsamplesofpreparedinsectstoserveattheirdinnerparties.Althoughtheideaofeatinginsectsisprobablydisgustingtomostofus,fewpeoplewouldclaimthatpigs,chickensandsomekindsofseafoodweofteneatareexamplesofgreatbeauty.Oneday,insectswouldbemarketedandsoldasafooditeminsupermarkets.AccordingtotheirfansofYuppies,theyarenotonlyhealthy,butalsoverytasty.Butuntilourattitudestofoodchange,itseemsthatinsectseaterswillremainaselectfew.(25分).WhydidthespeakersaywemightbesurprisedattheYuppiedinnerparty?(5分)Becausewemightbeofferedadishoffreshlycookedinsectsasafirstcourse.Becausenothingbutfreshlycookedinsectsareserved.BecausesomeYuppiesliketohorrifyguestswithinsectsasfood.Becausewemightmeetmanysuccessfulmanagersinthemediaindustry.您的回答：A对的.Wherecanpeopleordertheunusualfoodmentionedbythespeaker?(5分)FromYuppieclubs.Inthesupermarket.Intheseafoodmarket.OntheInternet.您的回答：D对的.WhyareYuppiesattractedbytheunusualfood?(5分)Ifseasytoprepare.Ifstastyandhealthful.IfsexoticinappearanceIt'ssafetoeat.您的回答：B对的.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefutureofthistypeofunusualfood?(5分)Itwillbeconsumedbymoreandmoreyoungpeople.Itwillbecomethefirstcourseatdinnerparties.Itwillhavetobechangedtosuitlocaltastes.Itisunlikelytobeenjoyedbymostpeople.您的回答：D对的.Whydidtheauthorwritesuchapassage?(5分)LookdownuponYuppies.EnjoythelifeofYuppies.IntroducethelifeofYuppies.WanttobeYuppies.您的回答：C对的TherearestoriesabouttwoU.S.presidents,AndrewJacksonandMarinVanBuren,whichattempttoexplaintheAmericanEnglishtermOK.Wedon'tknowifeitherstoryistrue,buttheyarebothinteresting.ThefirstexplanationisbasedonthefactthatPresidentJacksonhadverylittleeducation.Infact,hehaddifficultyreadingandwriting.WhenimportantpaperscametoJackson,hetriedtoreadthemandthenhadhisassistantsexplainwhattheysaid.Ifheapprovedofapaper,hewouldwrite“allcorrectMonit.Theproblemwasthathedidn'tknowhowtospell,sowhathereallywrotewas“olkorektM.Afterawhile,heshortenedthattermto“OK”.ThesecondexplanationisbasedontheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasborn,Kinderhook,NewYork.VanBuren'sfriendsorganizedaclubtohelphimbecomePresident.TheycalledtheclubtheOldKinderhookClub,andanyonewhosupportedVanBurenwascalled“OK”.(25分)..Theauthor.(5分)believesbothofthestoriesdoesn?tbelieveawordofthestoriesisnotsurewhetherthestoriesaretrueistellingthestoriesjustforfun您的回答：C对的.Accordingtothepass