2023年河北省秦皇岛市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2023年河北省秦皇岛市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

2.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

3.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

4.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

6._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

7.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

8.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

9.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

11.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

12.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

13.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

15.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

16.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

17.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

18.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

19.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

20.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

21.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

22.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

23.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

24.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

25.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

26.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

27.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

29.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

30.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

31.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

32.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

33.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

34.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

35.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

36.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

37.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

38.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

39.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

40.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

41.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

42.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

43.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

44.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

45._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

46.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

47.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

48.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

49.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

50.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

二、翻译(5题)51.Therewillbeadvancesinbiologicalknowledgeasfar-reachingasthosethathavebeenmadeinphysics.

52.听到这个好消息，他简直无法相信自己的耳朵。

53.董事长以公司的名义宣布了这项决定.

54.Thepointofthewholethingistoovercomeyournervousinhibitions,tobreakthroughtheinvisiblebarrierthatseparatesyoufromthepersonwho’lreadwhatyouwrote.

55.除了看电视，这孩子整晚什么也没做。

三、英译汉(10题)56.(Thereislittlechance)thatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.

57.Acompanymayalso,asapublicservice,undertakeprojectsnotdirectlyconnectedwithitsbusiness,tohelpmakesocietybetter.

58.(Butforhishelp),wecouldn'thavesolvedtheproblem.

59.Theywrite,inshort,withthedesiretopersuade.

60.OnestudyfoundwomenwhoworkwithVDTsinearlypregnancyaremorelikelythanotherstohavetheirpregnancyendunexpectedly.(PassageOne)

61.Thismethodcouldalsoreducetheamountofgarbagepilingupontheearth.

62.Thesepeopleslowlytraveledeastandsouth,searchingforareaswherehuntingwasgood.(passage1)

63.Nowthehigherupwegofromsealevel,thelowertheatmosphericpressurebecomes,sincethereislessairtopressuponus.(PassageTwo)

64.IfyoutrytomastereverySubjectyoumaybecomeverywise，butyouWillbeverylonelyandyouwillprobablyloseallyourfriends．(passage3)

65.Whengoingthroughthecustoms,(evenreallyhonestpeopleareoftenmadetofeelguilty).

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)66.Pickmeupateighto'clock,I__mybathbythen.

A．willhavehad

B．willbehaving

C．canhavehad

D．mayhave

67.Hetalksasifhe__everything.

A．knows

B．wasknown

C．willknow

D．knew

68.He_______herefor20yearsbytheendofnextmonth.

A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.willhaveworkedD.willwork

69.

第13题Theprocessofchoosingnames______widelyfromculturetoculture．

A.shiftsB.variesC.differsD.changes

70.We__________thelastbusanddidn‘thaveanymoneyfortaxi，sowehadtowalkhome．

A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught

71.Maryhasjustcalledandasked__tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.

A．youandI

B．youandme

C．Iandyou

D．meandyou

72.Neverinmylife__suchathing.

A．Ihaveheardorhaveseen

B．haveIheardorseen

C．Ihaveheardorseen

D．didIhearorsee

73.

第11题Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossible．

A.tosetup

B.tohavebeensetup

C.tobesetup

D.beingsetup

74.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly__her.

A．differ

B．findout

C．explain

D．recognize

75.Just__tohim,andyouwillseehowcleverheis!

A．tolisten

B．listen

C．listened

D．listening

五、阅读理解(10题)76.TheFDAhastriedrepeatedlytocontrol______.

A.theattempttofattentheanimals

B.theattempttocuresickanimals

C.theusingofdrugstoanimals

D.theusingofadditivestopreservethecoloroffood

77.

Agoodplanwhenfightingagainstanenemytankisto______.

A.shootitsback

B.getbehindit

C.moveittotheside

D.moveoutofitsway

78.Tothewriter，thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashiondressisseenas_________.

A.awasteofmoney

B.awasteoftime

C.anexDressionoftaste

D.anexpressionofcreativity

79.

WhichofthefollowingistrueofLivingston?

A.HethinkshehasdiscoveredanewpossibilityinthelinkbetweensunspotsandtheweatherontheEarth.

B.Hehasgreatdoubtsaboutthetheorythatthesun'sfrequentchangeshaveaninfluencedontheEarth'sclimate.

C.Hehasbeenrecentlyinformedbyotherscientistsofthepossibilitythatmoresunspotswillappear.

D.Hedoesnotthinkthecausesofthesunspotswillbefullyrevealedbyscientistsinthenearfuture.

80.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Theauthorwashappytoseethetestresult.

B.Whatthestudentssaidwashardlytrue

C.Wolfewouldrememberforeverwhattheauthorhaddone

D.Wolfefeltjoyfulafterhehadbeentested

81.

Theterm"mentalfood"(lastsentence)refersto______

A.booksB.grasslandC.brainsD.subjects

82.Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyfavor_______

A.busdriverswhoweren’treckless

B.drivingalone

C.atelevisionsetonthebus

D.nobillboardsalongtheroad

83.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?查看材料

A.TheCherokeeIndians.B.Tourism.C.BenSands.D.Scientists.

84.Thetextismainlyabout______.

A.theChina-USrelations

B.theNixonLibrary

C.PresidentNixon

D.theYouthSummit

85.

Accordingtotheauthor,______.

A.sometimesmanagerscantakeadvantageofconflicts

B.thethirdpartyintheconflictshouldalwaysbefair

C.inconflict,youcanalwaystellwhichpartyisrightandwhichiswrong

D.themanagermustsettleallkindsofconflictsasquicklyashecan

六、作文(1题)86.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

2.B

3.B

4.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

5.D

6.A

7.C

8.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

9.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

10.B

11.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

12.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

13.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

14.C

15.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

16.B

17.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

18.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

19.B

20.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

21.C

22.D

23.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

24.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

25.C

26.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

27.C

28.A

29.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

30.C

31.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

40.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

41.C

42.D

43.D

44.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

45.D

46.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

47.D

48.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

49.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

50.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

51.生物学知识的发展将像物理学的发展一样具有广泛的影响。

52.听到这个好消息，他简直无法相信自己的耳朵。Hecouldn’tbelievehisearswhenhearingthegoodnews./Whenhearingthegoodnews,hecouldn’tbelievehisears.

53.Thepresidentannouncedthedecisioninthenameofthecompany.Thepresidentdonatedasumofmoneyinthenameoftheschool.

54.整个问题的关键在于克服内心的拘谨，打破你与读者之间无形的隔阂。

55.除了看电视，这孩子整晚什么也没做。ThechilddidnothingexceptforwatchingTVallnight.

56.几乎没有机会几乎没有机会

57.一个公司也可能承担一些与其业务没有直接关系的项目作为对公众的服务以使社会变得更加美好。一个公司也可能承担一些与其业务没有直接关系的项目，作为对公众的服务，以使社会变得更加美好。

58.要不是他帮忙要不是他帮忙

59.简而言之这些人写作的目的是劝说。简而言之，这些人写作的目的是劝说。

60.有研究表明妇女若在怀孕初期接触VDTs那么出现突然流产的可能性比其他妇女要大。有研究表明，妇女若在怀孕初期接触VDTs，那么出现突然流产的可能性比其他妇女要大。

61.这种方法也能减少堆积在地球上的垃圾。这种方法也能减少堆积在地球上的垃圾。

62.这些人缓慢地向东部和南部迁徙寻找适合打猎的地方。这些人缓慢地向东部和南部迁徙，寻找适合打猎的地方。

63.我们距海平面越高大气压就低因为我们周围的空气越少。我们距海平面越高，大气压就低，因为，我们周围的空气越少。

64.如果你试图掌握所有的学科你可能会变得很明智但你将会非常孤独可能失去所有的朋友。如果你试图掌握所有的学科，你可能会变得很明智，但你将会非常孤独，可能失去所有的朋友。

65.甚至是真正诚实的人也常被弄得觉得有罪似的甚至是真正诚实的人也常被弄得觉得有罪似的

66.Abythen给了我们提示，说明到将来的某个时候(即来接她的时候)，洗澡的动作就会完成。应用将来完成时态。

67.D句中含有一个由asif引起的方式状语从句，这种从句有时要求用虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的假设，因此谓语用过去式。

68.C

69.Bvaryfrom“变化”；shiftfrom“来回移动”；differfrom“与……不同”；changefrom为“从……变成……”。

70.C本题考查动词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：我们错过了最