北京市东城区2019届九年级5月统一测试(一模)英语试题含答案

东城区2018-2019学年第二学期初三年级统一测试（一）英语试卷2019.5知识运用（共14分）—、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。-Andy,isthisbike?-Yes,myparentsboughtitformeasabirthdaygift.hisB.mineC.yoursD.oursMyfriendJennywillarriveinBeijingMay10.atB.onC.fromD.in3.Carracingisexciting,it'sverydangerous.andB.orC.soD.but一isitfromheretotheshoppingcenter?-It'sabouttenminutes'walk.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon-Tom,whichsubjectisforyou,physicsorchemistry?-Chemistry,Ithink.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiestThereareplentyoftomatoesinthefridge.Youbuyany.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.wouldn'tD.couldn'tThestudentsareveryexcited.TheyonaschooltripnextMonday.A.wentB.havegoneC.goD.willgoJacktoplayfootballwhenhewasonlyfive.A.startsB.hasstartedC.willstartD.startedWhenIsawMaryinthepark,sheakite.A.fliesB.wasflyingC.isflyingD.flewChinesepeople'slivesgreatlyinthepastfortyyears.A.changedB.changeC.havechangedD.willchangeAtrafficaccidenthappenedjustnow.Twopeopletohospital.A.sendB.aresentC.sentD.weresent-Mike,doyouknow?Someoneislookingforhim.-Maybeheisinthelibrary.A.whereisTonyB.wherewasTonyC.whereTonyisD.whereTonywas二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Anna'sTalentShowItwasverylate,butAnnawasstillawake.Shelayonherbed,thinkingaboutthecomingtalentshowtryouts（选拔赛）.Astheorganizer,shehadthoughtthetalentshowwouldbeexciting,butshehadnotbeenpreparedforthe13.Forthepastweek,manystudentshadbeentryingtoconvince（使信服）heroftheirtalentsandhopingto14herdecisionsaboutwhoshouldbeintheshow.Annaknewwhoreallyhadtalent,butsomeofthemwereherfriends.Ifshechosethem,somestudentsmightdoubtwhetherherdecisionswerefair."I'lljusttelleveryonenottotalktomeuntilafterthetalentshow,”shethought.“I'llexplainthatIhavetoremainneutral（中立的）andmakesurethebestactsarechosen.Andeveryonewill15me.Won'tthey?"Withthatthoughtshefellasleep.AssoonasAnnaarrivedatschoolthenextmorning,Joshrusheduptoher."I'vebeenpracticingontheguitar,”hetoldher."You'lllovemynewsong!”Annasmiledweakly.“Thanks,Josh,”shesaidinaquietvoiceand16turnedaway.JustthenPatticameupandsaid,“I'mworkingonanewmonologue.You'llloveit!"Annasighed.ShebelievedPatti,butifsheincludedeveryone,thewholeschoolwouldbeintheshow.Annaaskedherclosestfriend,Margaret,for17.Margaretthoughtforafewmoments.“Maybeyou〜findteacherstobethejudgesforthetryouts.Butremembertokeeptheirnamessecretsothatstudentswon't18them”"You'vesavedtheday,Margaret.Thanks!"Annatookadeepbreathandsmiled."That'stheperfect19Earlythenextday,Annavisitedseveralteachers.Theywereallhappytohelp.Annathenspreadthenewsthatanonymous（匿名的）judgeswoulddecidethewinnersofthetryouts.Herworriesweregone,andshefelt20again.A.reportsA.knowA.surpriseA.quicklyA.adviceA.supportA.excuseA.proudB.problemsC.lessonsD.performancesB.changeC.influenceD.followB.rememberC.helpD.understandB.happilyC.hopefullyD.carefullyB.praiseC.informationD.agreementB.troubleC.criticizeD.recognizeB.competitionC.solutionD.explanationB.excitedC.satisfiedD.confident阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）GrandOpeningofTheBookNookSaturday,June810A.M.to10P.M.Youwillnotwanttomissthiscelebrationfortheopeningofanewneighborhoodbookstore！Locatedat2289MainStreet,TheBookNookisclosetoschoolsandmanyhomesandbusinesses.ComeandcheckoutTheBookNookonSaturday!Festivitieswillinclude：一Freefoodanddrinks.Livemusicbylocalmusicians.OneBook-of-the-MonthClubmembershipgiveawayWideChoiceTheBookNookhasthreefloorspackedwithbooksofallkinds.Ifwedonothavethebookyouarelookingfor,wecanspeciallyorderitforyou.Youwillhaveitinyourhandsintwodays!BookEventsTheBookNookwillholdmonthlybooksigningsbydifferentwriters,givingyouachancetomeetandspeakwithwell-knownwriters.Donotmisstheunforgettableexperienceofhearingfamouswritersreadtheirownbooksaloud!Wealsohavesummerreadingprogramsforchildrenofallages.Theseprogramsareagreatwaytomeetotherchildrenandshareideasaboutyourfavoritebooks.TheBook-of-the-MonthClubAsamemberofourBook-of-the-MonthClub,youcanchooseonenewbookeachmonth.Themembershipfeeis$120.Thatisagreatpricefor12booksayear!SopleasejoinusonSaturdayandlearnaboutallthatTheBookNookoffers.Youcancomeanytimebetween10A.M.and10P.M一thecelebrationlastsalldaylong!Attheopening,TheBookNookwillofferfreefoodanddrinksB.giveawayfreebooksC.invitechildrentoplaymusicD.providefreespecialordersAtthemonthlybooksignings,youcanreadbooksaloudtofamouswritersmeetandspeakwithfamouswritershearfamouswritersreadyourfavoritebookstalkaboutyourfavoritebookswithfamouswritersThepriceoftheBook-of-the-MonthClubmembershipis$12ayearB.$120ayearC.$12amonthD.$120amonthBTalkingTooMuchPeterissuchabigtalker.HedrivesDavidandAndycrazy!Peterthinksheisgreatateverything!WhatmakesDavidandAndyevencrazieristhefactthatPeterISgoodateverything!Healwaysscoresgoalsinsoccergames.Hewonfirstplaceintheschoolspeechcompetition.Healwaysgetsperfectmarksonhistests.Hecanfinishamathtestfirstandgetthebestscoreintheclass.Howcanonepersonbesogoodatsomuch?However,Peterisnotgoodatonething.Heisnotgoodatbeingagoodsport.NomatterwhatPeterdoeswell,hemakessureeveryoneknowsaboutit.Heisalsoquicktomakeunkindcommentsaboutotherkids'mistakes.DavidandAndy'sonewishisthatPeterlearnstobehumble.NotmanypeopletellPeterwhatagoodjobhedoes,orcongratulatehimonhisachievements,becausePeterhasalreadytalkedaboutthemtoeveryonetooproudly.Hedoesnotgiveanyoneachancetolearnaboutanythinghehasdone.DavidandAndywishPetercouldbemorelikeJack.Jackisthenewkidinclassthisyear.Hedoesnottalkmuch,butheisverygoodatmanysportsandisalsosupersmart.IthastakentherestofthekidsawhiletolearnaboutJackandallhistalents.Andy,David,andtheotherkidsarehappytocongratulateJackwhenhescoresagoalorgetsagreatscoreonatest.Jackjustsmilesandsaysthanks.Heoftenmakesanicecommentbacktoexpressthanksforsomeone'skindness,andheoftenpraisesothers'effortsatsportingeventsorschoolwork.AndyandDavidhavedecidedthattheywanttoactmorelikeJackwhentheyexperiencesuccess.TheywishPeterwouldteamfromJack,too.WhatisPeterweakat?Givingaspeechinpublic.Scoringgoalsinsoccergames.Gettinggoodmarksonhistests.Acceptingotherpeople'smistakes.NotmanypeoplepraisePeterbecausehealwaysshowshimselfofffirstpeoplethinkheisanordinaryboyfewpeopleknowhisachievementshedoesn'tdoverywellinanythingPetershouldlearnfromJackbecauseJackisA.sportyB.helpfulC.respectfulD.confidentC"Fivemoreminutes"isthefirstthoughtofmanypeoplewhentheiralarmsringinthemorning.Thisfirstthoughtisusuallyfollowedbyhittingthesnoozebutton（小睡催醒按钮）andfallingbackasleepforafewmoremoments.Hittingthesnoozebuttonhasbecomeahabitformillionsofpeople,butitistimetoexaminethishabitanddevelopnewhabitsforfeelingmorerestedduringtheday.删KEUP!Thoughhittingthesnoozebuttonallowspeopleafewmoreminutesofsleep,itcausesunhealthysleep模|式式)ariMoStpeoplethinkiftheyaretiredwhentheyfirstwalteioypneedmoresleep.Howevdoheyaremistakenwhentheyconcludethatanysleepisgoodsleep.Sleepingisaprocesswithdifferentcycles.Tofeelfullyrodyeidustgothroughallthesleepcycles.Fallingbackasleepafterhittingthesnoozebuttonrestartstheprobutswhenthealarmringsagainseveralminuteslate，theprocessisinterrupted.Thebodyhasnotgonethrough,allthecyclesandthiscancausethebodytofeelsleepyfortherestoftheday.Thissleepinesscanaffectmemorytheabilitytomakechoimfeperformanceatworkorschool.Sleepinessmayalsohappenifthebody'sbiological彳律)thminterrupted.Peoplenormallyfallasleepatnightandwakeupinthemorningbecausetheirrhythmsareoperatingnaturally.Therhythmsareaffectedbyrepeateduseofthesnoozebuttwhichcancausefeelingsofsleepinessduringthedayandaninabilitytofallasleepatnight.Ratherthandependingonthesnooze,biptt)o)n.eneedtoconsiderdevelopingdifferentroutines.Theeasiestchoiceistoputthealarmontheothersideoftheroom.Havingtogetoutofbedtoturnitoffdecreasesthepossibilityofhittingthesnoozebutton.Anotherifhyourroutineallpwssitojustresetthealarm.Settingyouralarmfor30minuteslaterwillmakethewholesleepprocesslongerinsteadofalwaysrestartingiit.iHosteveffstressedthatgettingup30minuteslaterinthemorningisnotanexcusetostayup30minuteslaterthenightbefore.Thoughafewextraminutesofsleepmayseemtopromiseabetterstarttotheda,hittingthatsnoozebuttoncreatesanunhealthysleeppattern.ThesecondparagraphismainlyaboutwhatunhealthysleeppatternsmostpeoplehavewhatpeopleshoulddotofeelfullyrestedinthedaytimewhypeoplefeellikegoingbacktosleepafterfirstwakingupwhyafewminutesofsleepafterfirstwakingupcausesbadeffectsWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Hittingthesnoozebuttonhelpspeoplefallasleepatnight.Peoplewakeupbecausetheirbiologicalrhythmsareinterrupted.Gettingupseveralminuteslaterhelpspeoplefeelmoreenergetic.Puttingthealarmabitfarfromthebedhelpsformhealthysleephabits.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Don'tWakeUpLateB.Don'tUseAlarmClocksC.Don'tTouchThatButtonD.Don'tChangeSleepPatternsDIrecentlyspentaneveningtryingtochooseacuponAmazon.Nearlyanhourlat,erafterhavingreadcountlessreviewsaboutdozensIofekindstiredandsimplygaveup.Thenexthippilyboughttheonlykindthelocalstoreoffered.Toomanychoicesmakeustiredandunhappyandleadustosometimesavoidmakingadecision.ResearcherBarrySchwartzcallsthis“choiceoverload"."Asthenumberofoptions可选择的事物）increases,thecostsintimeandeffortofcollectingtheinformationneededtomakeagoodchoicealsoincrease,”writesSchwartz.“Thelevelofcertaintypeoplehaveabouttheirchoicedecreases.Andthepossibilitythattheywillregrettheirchoiceincreases.”Understandinghowandwhywemakedecisionscanperhapshelpusmakebetterchoices.Wemakepoorerdecisionswhenwearetired.Themindcanonlydealwithsomanyoptionsandmakesomanychoicesbeforeitstartstoloseenergy.That'swhybuyslikecandybarsandmagazinesatthecheckout（付款处）inthestorecanbehardtoresist^e'veusedupallourgooddecision7makingskills.Thesamegoesforourworkday.Makinglotsofdecisionsnotonlytiresus,itcanputusinabadmood.That'swhyit'simportanttomakeyourmostimportantdecisionsinthemorningratherthanattheendofatiringday.Whenwe'retired,weoftensaveourenergybymakingchoicesbasedonasinglefactor（因素）likeprice,ratherthanconsideringalltheotherfactorsthatgointomakingthebestdecision.AnotherstudyoutofColumbiaUniversityshowsthatthishappenswhenpeoplearegivenalotoffeatures（特点）tochoosefromwhenbuyingacar.Afterawhile,peoplestartaskingforthecommonoptionratherthancarefullyweighingeachdecision.Thiscanalsohappenwhenfacedwithadecisioninyourcreativework.Givenendlessoptionsofwhichroutetotake,wesometimesendupgoingwiththemoreusualpathsimplybecauseit'stheeasierwaytogo.Soit'simportanttoputlimitsonyouroptions,whichcandevelopyourcreativityandhelpyoumakeabetterdecision.Inotherwords,lettingyourselfhavefeweroptionstochoosefromcanhelpyouarriveatamorecreativeanswer.AccordingtoBarrySchwartz,themoreoptionspeoplehave,thebetterchoicetheywillmakethemoreeasilytheywillmakeachoicethehappiertheywillfeeltomakeachoicethemorelikelytheywillregrettheirchoiceTheword"resist"inParagraph3probablymeans".A.explainB.avoidC.decideD.affordWhenapersonistiredfromcomparingmanykindsofproducts,heislikelytoconsiderthepricemostchooseamorecommonkindreadmorereviewsfromothersweighallthefactorsverycarefullyThewriterbelievesthatpeopleareunwillingtospendenergymakingdecisionspeopleusuallytaketheeasiestwaytosavetheirenergylimitedchoicescanhelppeoplereachacreativedecisionspendingmoretimethinkinghelpsmakebetterdecisions

四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Canyourememberatimewhensomebodywaskindtoyou?Maybeastrangerallowedyoutogoinfrontofhiminaqueue.Orperhapsafriendhelpedyouinamuchdeeperway.Thereareamillionwaystoofferkindness.Whyshouldwebekind?Beingkindisawin-winsituation.Itbringshappinesstoboththereceiverandthedoerofthiskindaction.Let'simagineyouhaveaworkmatewhoalwaysdoesaverygoodjob.Howabouttakingamomenttomentionthistohim?Yourworkmatewillbehappytoreceivesome，pamdsyouwillprobablyfeelgoodaboutyourselfforhavingspreadalittlejoy.Whatare"randomactsofkindness"?Manyorganizationsencouragepeopletodokindactswheneverandwhereverpossible.Theirideaisthatitdoesn'ttakeany,pUaistt（abLdtkiliedbitofeffort.PerhapsthestrongestsupportersofthisideaaretheRandomActsofKindness（RAK）Foundationwhoworkwithschoolsandcompaniestoteachpeoplekindnessskills.Theybelievethatkindnesscanbetaught.HowcanIbekin?TheRAKwebsitesuggestssomewaystoshowkindness.Gentheylyfallintothreecategori别）.Thefirstisinterpersonalkindness,likedonatingoldclothestocharityorwritingapositiveonlinecommentaboutarestaurant.Thesecondisenvironmental,kiwfcdness^ouldmeanrecyclingorcleaningalocalpark.Thethirdcategoryispersowalchimdansstreatingyourselfkjnshlyhastakingawalkinnatureortreatingyourselftoabigmeal.Bybeingkindtoypuyoielfillbekindertotheworldaroundyou.KindnessCar^laKindnessCar^laaaLcfWorldKindnessDaytakesplaceon13November.Peopleinmanycountriescelebratethisdaybybeingkindandhavinglotsoffun.Ontypicaleventist“kisidnesscar”sYouhandakindnesscardtosomebodywhenyoudoakindactforhim.Thenitishisturntopassonthecardbydoingakindactforanotherperson.Beingkindhasasortof（涟漪l）effect.Thismeansthatonekindactionleadstomoreandmore.Sodon'twaitforkindnessgtooafiizhdyoustartanewrippleWhyisbeingkindawin-winsituation?Whatdomanyorganizationsencouragepeopletodo?Whatdoespersonalkindnessmean?Howdoesapersonpassonakindnesscard?What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计人总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假如你是李华，你们班打算去“希望之家(HopeHouse)'孤儿院做志愿服务,你打算邀请你们学校的留学生Peter参加这次活动。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他集合的时间和地点，你们将在孤儿院做什么，以及他可以做什么准备。提示词语：gate，play，tellstories，gift提示问题：一Whenandwherewillyoumeet?.Whatwillyoudothere?.WhatdoyouadvisePetertopreparefortheactivityHeiinPeter,initgning7Itoinuiteyoutotakepariin士h芒voiunieeractivityattheHopeHfJUXP.I'mImikingjQr^jjardtciyour-rlyreply.Yours,LiHua题目②常言道，“一分耕耘，一分收获，‘o这告诉我们凡事只有