内蒙古自治区赤峰市四方城乡中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析

内蒙古自治区赤峰市四方城乡中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.__________hehadonlypracticedthepartafewtimes;hediditsuccessfullybeyondexpectation.A.Unless

B.If

C.Because

D.

Although参考答案：D2.It’simpossibleforhimtoescape________thistime;hemadesuchabigmistake.A.topunish B.punishing

C.beingpunished D.havingpunished参考答案：C3.

lefttogatherdustontheshelfforalmosttenyears,thebookaccompaniedmethroughmovingseveraltimesandstillhasaplaceinmystudy.A.Though

B.UnlessC.If

D.When参考答案：A考查连词。尽管在书架上被尘封了近十年，这本书伴随着我移动了好几次，而且在我的书房里仍然占有一席之地。though虽然，尽管；unless.除非；when什么时候。从句意看是转折，故选A。4.Theyareagainsttheplan.Forit____toomuchfarmland.A.putsup

B.takesup

Cgivesup

Dmakesup参考答案：B5.I’dliketoLivesomewhere

thesunshinesallyearlong.A．which B．that C．where D．inwhich参考答案：C6.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.

anxietyA.ankle

B.conclusion

C.dangerous

D.potential2.

weaken

A.widespread

B.realize

C.steady

D.tease3.

panickedA.addicted

B.embarrassed

C.bathed

D.accustomed4.

tongue

A.approve

B.appropriate

C.adolescent

D.compass5.

fragile

A.glance

B.diagram

C.judgment

D.fragrant

参考答案：1-5

A.DBDC7.Badweather____intoconsideration,wemayneedatleastfourdaystoarrive.

A.take

B.taken

C.tobetaken

D.totake参考答案：B8.Inordertocheatothers,someunkindmenoften________themselvesoffasPLAmen.A.pass

B.take

C.make

D.dress参考答案：A9.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear.A.carriedout B.carryingout C.carryout D.tocarryout参考答案：A10.Ifuncontrolled,theshortageoflivepigswould__________anewriseinmeatprices.A.gooff

B.setoff

C.gothrough

D.getthrough参考答案：B11.---Whatdidyoudointownlastnight?---_____afilm,wealsowatchedafootballmatch.A.Insteadof

B.Apartfrom

C.Inaddition

D.Except参考答案：B12.AffectedbytheearthquakehappeninginMarch,sevensprings________.A.driedup B.driedout C.brokeout D.workedout参考答案：A13.---Canyoulendmesomemoney?Iforgottogotothebank.---Well,I’veonlygotafewpounds_____.A．remained

B．leaving

C．remaining

D．left参考答案：D14.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted________hisadvice!A．totake B．taking

C．nottotake

D．nottaking参考答案：D15.______amileinthefastesttimewhiledoinggymnasticallycorrectlungesisyetanotherevent______Ashritaisoutstanding.A.Covering;inwhich B.Covering;whichC.Havingcovered;inwhich

D.Tocover;that参考答案：A25.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement________.A.hasbeenreached

B.hadbeenreached

C.hasreached

D.hadreached参考答案：B略二、填空17.AnAmericanskydiverhassurviveda7,600-meterjumpfromanairplane,althoughhedidnotuseaparachute(降落伞).LukeAikinsdroppedintoahugesafetynetonSaturdayafterfallingforabouttwominutesoverthedesertinCaliforniaAikinsreachedaspeedof193kilometersperhourduringthejump.Hefellsafeintoanet.Cranes(起重机)(61)___(hold)thenetabout65metersoverthedesertfloor.The42-year-oldhusbandandfatherhasjumpedoutofplanesthousandsoftimes,Butneveronce(62)___heleftaplanewithoutaparachute.Aikinssaidhewasnervousbeforethisjump.“We’retalkingaboutjumpingwithoutaparachute,”hetoldreporters."Itakethatvery(63)___(serious)It’snotajoke.”Aikinspreparedfortwoyears(64)___(make)thejump.Threeskydiverswithparachutesmadethejumpwithhim.Theyrecordedtheeventwithavideoandcarriedthe(65)___(equip)thatAikinsneeded,likeanoxygenmask.Aikinsrolledintheairjustmomentsbeforehehitthenetsoastolandonhisback.Thesky-diverdidnotmoveforseveralsecondsasthenetwasloweredtotheground.Then,Aikinsstood,wavedhisarmsandhuggedhiswife.参考答案：61.held

62.had

63.seriously

64.tomake

65.equipment

18.A.predicts

B.operation

C.employ

D.limited

E.majorityF.also

G.reservations

H.dreams

I.necessary

J.estimate

We'rewaitingtotaketripstoouterspace.Whenwillithappen?Accordingtoindividualsinthegrowingfieldofspacetourism,itmaybeinfiveorfiftyyears.

SpaceAdventuresistaking____55____fortheflights,similartothefirstmannedspaceflights.Thetripwillcost$90,000,witha$6,000depositrequired.

Morethan200peoplehavemadereservations,saidSarah,Dalton,thecompanyspokeswoman.

JohnSpenceroftheSpaceTourismSocietysaysthatamorerealistic____56____forregularspacetravelis50years.Issuesofexpense,difficulty,anddangermuststillberesolved.Ohyes–---areusablevehiclemust____57____beinvented.

Headds,however,thattenyearsfromnow,a____58____numberofpeoplemaybeabletovisitaspacestation.Hesaysheexpectsafleetofprivatespacevehiclesor“spaceyachts(快艇)”tobein____59____in20to25years.Theywilldowhathecalls“orbitalsuperyachting.”Afterthat,therewillbecruiselines,likethosethattraveltheEarth'soceans,aswellasspacehotelsandresorts.

Therehavebeenonlyafewstudiestodeterminethepublic'sinterestinspacetourism,buttheyallconcludethata____60____ofpeoplewouldliketovisitspaceandwouldbewillingtopaygoodmoneyforit.

AccordingtoexpertPatrickCollins,between5millionand20millionpeoplewillheadforspaceby2030.Healso____61____100flightsadayleavingEarth.Itwouldbe____62____tohavemorethan100hotelsinEarth'sorbit,afewmoreorbitingthemoon,andafewonthemoon'ssurface.Thesehotelswould____63____morethan100,000people,whowouldworkmonth-longshifts.Eachhotelwouldhaveaservicestation.Suchservicestationswouldprovideoxygen,water,andhydrogen.TheymightalsoshipenvironmentallysafeelectricpowerbacktoEarth.Ifalltheissuescanberesolved,Collinssaysthatspacetourismcouldonedaybecomea$1trillionindustry.参考答案：GJFDBEAIC三、阅读理解19.ManyAmericanpresidentsinthe19thcenturywereborninpoorfamilies.Theyspenttheirchildhoodinlittlewoodenrooms.Theygotlittleeducation.WashingtonandLincoln,forexample,neverwenttoschoolandtheytaughtthemselves.Lincolnoncedidjobsforaworker,shop-keeperandpost-masterinhisearlyyears.

AlargenumberofAmericanpresidentshadexperiencesinthearmy.ThetwobestknownwereUlyssesGrantandDwightD.Eisenhower.GrantwasageneralintheAmericanCivilWarandEisenhowerwasherointheSecondWorldWar.Ithappenedthattheygraduatedfromthesameschool--WestPointMilitaryAcademy(西点军校).Onemaybesurprisedtolearnthatbothofthemdidn'tdowellintheschool.Eisenhower,forexample,wasoncefined(punishedtopaymoney)becausehebroketherulesoftheschool.

ThejobsoftheU.S.presidentsaretiring.Hemustkeepaneyeonanythingimportantthathappensbothathomeandabroad.Everyday,alotofworkwaitsforhimtodoandhehastomakemanyimportantdecisions.WhenFranklinRooseveltwasachild,hewasoncebroughttovisitPresidentTaft.Theoldpresidentsaidtohim,"Whenyougrowup,youshouldnotbepresident.It'satiringjob."71．HowmanyAmericanpresidentsarementio