四川省内江市资中县公民中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

四川省内江市资中县公民中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Infact,manyofourguestsaskforaccommodationshere_________theycome.

A.attime

B.firsttime

C.forthefirsttime

D.eachtime参考答案：D略2.Theysuggestedthattheprofessor_____justnow_____chairmanofthemeeting.

A.referringto;wasmade

B.referringto;bemadeC.referredto;bemade

D.referredto;wasmade参考答案：C3.Ifyouknowhowto

withtheseller,youcanpaymuchlessthanheorshecharges.

A．argue

B．talk

C．bargain D．discuss参考答案：C22.______thecold,thinairandlowoxygenlevelsalsocancausemountainsickness.

A.Onbehalfof

B.Apartfrom

C.Intermsof

D.Exceptfor参考答案：B略5.Sandycoulddonothingbut______tohisteacherthathewaswrong.

A．admitting

B．admitted

C．admit

D．toadmit参考答案：C6.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto____fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22. A.differ

B.shrink

C.fail

D.decline参考答案：D7.Borninapoorvillage,sheknows______educationmeanstopeople,especiallytothosewithoutit.A.what B.who

C.when

D.why参考答案：A试题解析：句意：他知道教育对人们意味着什么。宾语从句中mean后缺宾语，故选A。8.Thevolleyballmatchwouldbeputoffifit_______tomorrow．A．willrain

B．rains

C．rained

D．israined参考答案：C9.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts____causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have参考答案：C10.____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend___her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Warning;accompanyingC.Havingwarned;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying参考答案：D11.Wedonotknowhowastronautscan________whentheyspendmonthsinspacewithouttheprotectionoftheatmosphere.A.getoff

B.getup

C.getalong

D.getin参考答案：C12.Iarrivedjustashe_______thehotel.Hetoldmehehadtogotothestationimmediately.A.wouldleave

B.wasleaving

C.left D.hadleft参考答案：B13.Somefastdevelopingcountriesaroundtheworlddon’tcareaboutprotecting______againstenvironmentalpollution.A.themselves

B.them

C.it

D.itself参考答案：A14.Putonyourcoat!I

youdowntothedoctor.

A．take

B．amtaking

C．took

D．havetaken参考答案：B略15.Thefinancialcrisisthatoriginated(源于)onWallStreetswepttheworld,thus______largenumbersofworkersjobless.A.leaving

B.toleave

C.left

D.haveleft参考答案：A16.Themachine_____.Ithasn’tworkedforyearsandnoonewantstorepairit.A.didn’twork

B.wasn’tworkingC.doesn’twork

D.isn’tworking参考答案：C17.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstoppedringing.People

toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A、phone

B、willphone

C、werephoning

D、arephoning参考答案：D18.Myeldestson,_______worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.A.that

B.whose

C.his

D.who参考答案：B19.-Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.

-Yeah,it_______usawholeweektogetthere.

A.takes

B.hastaken

C.took

D.wastaking参考答案：C二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mr．Jacksonwasblindfrombirth．Heownedafruit

41

onaverybusystreet．42

hewasvisuallydisabled，heranhisbusinessprettyhandsomely．Hecouldseenothingandhecouldonly

43

thethingswithinhisreach．

44，hewasabletohandleitandwascontentwitheverythinghehad．Onedayhissoncametohim．HetoldMr．Jacksonin

45

thathereadinthenewspaperofa

46

whocouldoperateonhiseyesandallowhimtosee．Thefatherandsontraveledtothedoctorandpaidforthe

47

．Aftertheoperation，thedoctoraskedMr．Jackson：“Whatisthefirstthingyouare

48

toseewhenItakethebandagesoff?”Hereplied，“Ireallywanttoseemybeautiful

49

onmystand!”Thedoctorandtheson

50

Mr．Jacksondowntothebusystreetwherehisfruitstandhadbeenlocatedforsomanyyears．Thedoctor51unwrappedthebandages52hecouldlayhiseyesonthebeautifulfruit!Mr．Jacksonwassofullof

53

thathecouldfinallyseehislife’swork—takingcareofhisfruit!Afterafewhoursof54

hisbeautifulfiuitstand,helookeddownthestreetbothwaysandsawtherewerequiteafewfruitstandsinbothdirections．Helooked

55

thestreetandsawmanyotherfruitstands.Hespentsomuchtimelookingatotherpeople’sfruitstandsand

56

thecompetitionthatsoonhisownbusiness

57

.FromMr．Jackson’sfailure，weshouldknowthateveryoneisa

58

individualwithdifferentfingerprints，DNAandthinking．Whatweneedtodoisjustbeourselvesand59everyoneelsetobewhotheyare．Mindourownbusinessandweshouldneverbeafraidof

60

．41．A．stand

B．company

C．store

D．center42．A．Because

B．As

C．Although

D．When43．A．remember

B．describe

C．imagine

D．feel44．A．Therefore

B．However

C．Otherwise

D．Besides45．A．pride

B．doubt

C．excitement

D．surprise46．A．doctor

B．nurse

C．chemist

D．volunteer47．A．information

B．medicine

C．service

D．operation48．A．nervous

B．1ucky

C．eager

D．afraid49．A．flowers

B．vegetables

C．fruit

D．clothing50．A．sent

B．accompaniedC．followed

D．invited51．A．suddenly

B．curiously

C．carefully

D．firmly52．A．sothat

B．incase

C．evenif

D．ifonly53．A．regret

B．joy

C．courage

D．relief54．A．enjoying

B．checking

C．judging

D．making55．A．above

B．within

C．through

D．across56．A．preparingfor

B．focusingonC．worryingaboutD．takingup57．A．improved

B．failed

C．appeared

D．expanded58．A．simple

B．reliable

C．unique

D．perfect59．A．force

B．require

C．persuade

D．allow60．A．competitionsB．changes

C．differences

D．disabilities参考答案：41-45ACDBC

46-50ADCCB

51-55CABAD

56-60CBCDA【文章大意】本文通过Mr.Jackson的故事，旨在告诉我们：我们每一个人都是独一无二的个体，我们有不同的思想，不同的遗传基因，所以我们要做最好的自己，但也要学会成就别人；人只有专注于自己的事业，心无旁骛，才有可能在竞争中立于不败之地。41.【考点】考查名词根据“...Ireallywanttoseemybeautiful

onmystand”可判断，Jackson在一个繁华的商业街拥有一个“水果摊”。A项意为“摊；报摊”；B项意为“公司”；C项意为“商店”；D项意为“中心”，故选A项。42.【考点】考查连词此处句意是：尽管他双目失明，但是他的水果摊生意经营的还是相当的好，前后是让步关系，故选C项。43.【考点】考查动词根据“Hecouldseenothing…”可判断，Jackson眼睛看不见，他只能“触摸、感觉”周围的东西，故选D项。44.【考点】考查连词此处句意是：然而，他却能够把一切处理的井井有条，并对他所拥有的一切感到很满足，前后是转折关系，故选B项。45.【考点】考查名词此处句意是：儿子“兴奋地”告诉Jackson先生，他在报上读到一则“医生”的消息，该医生能给他做手术，让他的眼睛重见光明。inexcitement“兴奋地”，故选C项。46.【考点】考查名词参见45题解释。47.【考点】考查名词根据“Aftertheoperation,thedoctorasked…”可判断，Jackson和儿子去看医生、做手术，支付眼部手术费，故选D项。48.【考点】考查形容词此处句意是：医生问Jackson术后去掉眼部绷带后，他最渴望见到的第一件东西是什么？beeagertodosth“渴望干某事”，故选C项。49.【考点】考查名词Jackson回答说，他最想见到的是他水果摊上漂亮的水果，故选C项。50.【考点】考查动词医生和儿子“陪同”Jackson先生来到他位于商业街的水果摊前；accompany“伴随，陪同”，故选B项。51.【考点】考查副词此处句意是：医生“小心谨慎地”解开Jackson的眼部绷带，目的是能让他看见水果摊上的水果，故选C项。52.【考点】考查连词参见51题解释，此处是用sothat引导目的状语从句，故选A项。53.【考点】考查名词Jackson终于能看见他的水果摊了，自然是十分“高兴”，A项“遗憾”；B项“高兴”；C项“勇气”；D项“宽慰”；故选B项。54.【考点】考查动词此处句意是：欣赏完他漂亮的水果摊后，他看见来向和去向的街道上有很多水果摊；根据句意可知应选A项。55.【考点】考查介词此处句意是：他向街对面看去，又看见了很多其他的水果摊。lookacross“向??????对面看去”，故选D项。56.【考点】考查动词词组Jackson花了大量的时间张望别人的水果摊，并对这种竞争充满焦虑，结果他的生意很快开始衰败；A项“为??????做准备”；B项“使（眼睛、注意力等）集中于??????”；C项“担心??????”；D项“占据”；根据句意可知选C项。57.【考点】考查动词根据“FromMr.Jackson’sfailure,weshouldknowthat…”可判断，此处应选B项“衰退，失败”。58.【考点】考查形容词此处句意：我们每一个人都是有着不同的思想，不同的基因乃至不同的指纹的独特个体。A项“简单的”；B项“可信赖的”；C项“唯一的，独特的”；D项“完美的”；故选C项。59.【考点】考查动词此处句意：我们需要做的就是做最好的自己，也允许别人成为他们想要成为的人。allowsb.todosth“允许某人做某事”，故选D项。60.【考点】考查名词此处句意：我们只有做好自己的事情才不会害怕“竞争”。A项“竞争”；B项“改变，变化”；C项“不同”；D项“无能，伤残”；故选A项。21.AmericanIndians

_________aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.Population.A.fillup

B.bringup

C.makeup

D.setup

参考答案：C三、阅读理解22.Clothescanmakephonecalls,playmusic,dialyourpal’snumber,keepyouwarmduringcoldweatherandoperateyourcomputer?

Thisisnotafantasy.ABritishcompany,calledElectrotextiles,hascreatedawiderangeofclothes—clothesthathavemindsoftheirown!Scientists,workingforthecompany,haveinventedakindoffabricthatcanbeblended(混合)withflexibleelectronicmaterialstocreateintelligentclothing.Theresultareelectronicgarments.

Ifyouthinkthewearerhastobewiredtodifferentdevices,thinkagain.Thesedesignerclothesarewire-free,softtotouchandwashable!!Likeanyelectronicdevice,thesehigh-techclotheshavetobepowered.Currently,atinynine-voltbatteryservesthepurpose.Buttheresearchershopethatinthenearfuturetheclotheswillgenerateelectricitybyusingbodyheat.Theseclothesare100percentshockproof,theysay.

TheElectrotextilesteamhasalsocreatedtheworld’sfirstclothkeyboard.Thiskeyboardcanbesewnintoyourtrousersorskirt.Tousethisdevice,youwillhavetositdownandtaponyourlap!These‘lap-tap’gadgets(器具)areallsettotakeoverlaptopcomputers!Anotherusefulgarmentistheshirt-cum-mobilephone.Thishandyinventionenablesdriverstochatcomfortablywithothersatthewheel!Otherpopularelectronicwearincludethedenim(牛仔布)jacketwithflexibleearphonessewnintothehood(风帽)andtheelectronicskijacketwithabuilt-inheater.Theskijacketisalsoprogrammedtosendsignalstoasatellite.Thistechnologyisknownasglobalpositioningsystemandcanbeusedtotracklostskiersandwanderingkids.Havingcompletedtheclothkeyboard,scientistshavealreadystartedtoworkonanewproject—anecktiethatcanbeusedasacomputermouse.Whatisthenext?Doyouhaveanyidea?61.Theelectronicgarmentsaresimilartootherelectronicdevicesinthat______.A.theyfeelsmoothandsoft

B.theyuseelectricityaspowerC.theycanbewashedinwater

D.theyaremadefromflexiblematerials62.Howwillresearchersimprovethesehigh-techclothes?A.Bodyheatwillbeusedaspower.

B.Thewearerwillnotgetshocked.C.Atinynine-voltbatterywillwork.

D.Theywillgetchargedautomatically.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Thishandyinvention”inParagraph5referto?A.Thelaptopcomputer.

B.Theelectronicskijacket.C.Theshirt-cum-mobilephone.

D.Theworld’sfirstclothkeyboard.64.Ifyouaregoingonaskiadventure,whichdevicedoyouneed?A.Theclothkeyboard.

B.Theelectronicskijacket.C.Thenecktietobeusedasamouse.

D.Thedenimjacketwithearphones.65.Themainpurposeofthetextis______.A.toadvertiseforanEnglishcompany

B.topredictthefuturetrendofscienceC.toshowhowrapidlysciencedevelops

D.tointroducesomeintelligentclothing参考答案：BACBD23.Whydohumanbeingsstillrisktheirlivesundergroundanddoingoneofthedirtiestandmostdangerousjobsintheworld?Itisanincreasinglyurgentquestion,giventherecentminingaccidentsinSago,W.VaandHuntington,Utah.Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.

Robotictechnology,inparticular,holdsmuchpromise,McAteersays,especiallywhenitcomestomappingminesandrescuingtrappedminers---thespecialoperationsoftheminingindustry.OneofthefirstminingrobotswasdevelopedfiveyearsagoatCarnegieMellonUniversity’sRoboticsInstitute.ItwascalledGroundhog.Itusedlasers(激光器)to“see”indarktunnelsandmapabandonedmines—someofthemostdangerousworkinthebusiness.

ThelatestdesigniscalledCaveCrawler.It’sabitsmallerthanGroundhog，andevenmoreadvanced.Itcantakephotosandvideosandhasmoresensorsthatcandetectthepresenceofdangerousgases.Incredibly，therobothasarealsenseoflogic.Ifitcomesacrossanobstacleitgetsmomentarilyconfused.Ithastothinkaboutwhattodoandwheretogonext.Sometimesitthrowsafitjustlikearealperson.

Thegreatestproblem,though,iscost.Themoneyoftheearliestresearchprojectwasprovidedbythegovernment,butthatmoneyhaddriedup,andit’snotclearwherefuturemoneywillcomefrom.Partlyforthatreason,andpartlybecauseofadvancesinsafety,miningisnotnearlyasdangerousasitwasinthepast.Since1990,fatalities(致命性)havedeclinedby67%andinjuriesby51%,accordingtotheNationalMiningAssociation.Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunctionthatth