四川省南充市辉景中学2022年高一英语联考试卷含解析

四川省南充市辉景中学2022年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1...Therearemanydictionarieshere,butwhichone______you?A.

isbelongingtoB.isbelongedtoC.belongstoD.belongs

参考答案：C略2.Howmanystudentswere________tothisuniversitylastyear?A.permitted B.admitted C.received D.accepted参考答案：B12.Mr.Whitepreferred______athomewithhischildrenratherthan____outforChristmas.A.tostay;togo

B.stay;go

C.tostay;go

D.stay;togo参考答案：C略4.Practice_________everyday,andyou'lldevelopagoodlanguagesense.A.toread

B.read

C.reading

D.beingread参考答案：C5.Doyoustillrememberthedays___________weoncespenttogetherinZhejiangUniversity?A.which

B.inwhich

C.when

D.where

参考答案：A6.Aftergoing_______lotsofdifficulties,hesucceededinhisbusiness.A.over

B.through

C.across

D.into参考答案：B7.——

I’mgoingtoseeVictim’smother.

——

I’dratheryou

.She’drather

you.

A.

didn’t;notsee

B.

notto;nottosee

C.

don’t’notsee

D.

not’nottosee参考答案：A8.Youshouldalways_____yourconclusion_____carefulresearch.A.depend;on

B.base;on

C.put;into

D.insist;on参考答案：B9.

—Haveyouseen____MP3onthedesk?Ileftithereamomentago.

—Whatcolor1is____MP3?Wefoundonereally.

A.the;an

B.an;the

C.an;an

D.the;the参考答案：B10.

Inordertofind____betterjob,helearned____secondlanguage.Atlast,hegotonesatisfyingjob,andgotpaidby____hour.A.a,the,an

B.a,the,the

C.a,a,the

D.the,the,an参考答案：C11.Scientistsareconvincedofthepositiveeffectoflaughter

physicalandmentalhealth.

A．at

B．in

C．on

D．at参考答案：C12.—Anythingnewinthenewregulations?—Theywillbe________tousall.

A.ofgreatbenefit

B.doharms

C.domanygood

D.forthebenefit参考答案：A13.Wherearethechildren?ProfessorZhanghascomeandhisspeechwillstartsoon.Iwishthey

alwayslate.A.hadn’tbeen

C.wouldn’tbe

D.wouldn’thavebeen

D.weren’t

参考答案：D14.Todaywearegoingtotalkabouttheeffectsofsmog______theenvironment.A.to B.towards C.on D.in参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：今天我们要讨论的是雾霾对环境的影响。根据theeffects可知此处要用介词on，表示在什么方面，短语have（an）effecton…对……产生影响，影响。故选C项。12.Itwasindeedanaccident,butyoumakeitsoundasifIdidit______!A.onmyown

B.byaccident

C.onpurpose

D.byhand参考答案：C略26.Washinhton,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed________oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.insteadof

B.bymeansof

C.infavourof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：D略17.Luckily,manypandasarekeptin_____iscalled“WolongNatureReserve”.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：B18.—Ididn'ttakenotesatyesterday'smeetingbecauseIhadleftmypenathome.—You__________mine.I__________it.A．musthaveborrowed；wasn'tusingB．mayhaveborrowed；wasn'tusingC．shouldhaveborrowed；hadn'tusedD．couldhaveborrowed；wasn'tusing参考答案：D略19.Youcannotteachaman____;youcanonlyhelphimfinditwithinhimself.A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Aboutayearago,IwenttostayataDetroithotel.Ididn’twantto

36

toomuchmoneywithme,soI

37

thedeskclerktoputahundred-dollarbillinthesafefor

38

.Thenextmorning,however,theclerksaidthatheknewnothingaboutmymoney.Ididn’thaveanyproof

39

Ihadgiventhemanthemoney.Therewasclearly

40

lefttodobutgotothenearestlawyeratonce.Thelawyer

41

metoreturntothehotelwithhimandgive42

hundred-dollarbilltotheclerk.

43

wedid.Anhourlater,Iwentbacktothedeskandaskedformymoneytogetherwiththelawyer.

44

Ihadthelawyerasaneyewitnesstothe45

hundred-dollarbill,theclerkcouldnot

46

heknewnothingaboutit.Anotherhourlater,Iputthesecondpartofthelawyer’splanintoaction.ThistimeboththelawyerandIwenttothe

47

toaskforthehundred-dollaronceagain.Nomatter

48

Isaid,theclerkwhokeptmybill

49

thathehadgivenittome.Isaiditwasnot

50.Thelawyersaidtohim,“I

51thisgentlemangiveyouahundred-dollarbill.Ifyoudon’thanditinimmediately,Iwillbeforcedtocallthe

52

.”

Nowtheclerkfeltquite

53

,sohegavemebackthefirsthundred-dollarbill.“Idon’tknow

54

tothankyouenoughforgettingmymoneyback,”Isaidtothelawyer.Andwhatdoyousupposeheanswered?Hesaid,“Oh,don’t

55

me.Thatwillbeonehundreddollars,please.”36.A.borrow

B.spend

C.waste

D.carry37.A.made

B.asked

C.allowed

D.let38.A.me

B.her

C.him

D.us39.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when40.A.something

B.nothing

C.anything

D.everything41.A.hoped

B.agreed

C.insisted

D.advised42.A.theother

B.another

C.others

D.other43.A.Such

B.All

C.So

D.Much44.A.For

B.Though

C.Evenif

D.Because45.A.first

B.second

C.third

D.one46.A.say

B.admit

C.permit

D.recognize47.A.restaurant

B.bank

C.hotel

D.hospital48.A.what

B.whatever

C.which

D.how49.A.suggested

B.insisted

C.remembered

D.forgot50.A.true

B.sure

C.exact

D.nice51.A.forced

B.made

C.allowed

D.saw52.A.police

B.judge

C.official

D.officer53A.content

B.nervous

C.angry

D.sad54.A.when

B.what

C.where

D.how55.A.thank

B.praise

C.leave

D.fool参考答案：36—40DBAAB41—45DBCDB46—50ACABA51—55DABDA略21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。RachellivedoutsideSeattleandalwayswantedtohelpotherswhenyoung.Atage5,shelearnedaboutanorganizationnamedLocksofLovewhich41

hairdonationstomakewigs(假发)forchildrenwhohave

42

theirownhairbecauseofcancerorotherdiseases.Rachelthenaskedtohaveherlonghair

43

andsenttoit.Thenwhenshewas8,herschoolbegan

44

moneytobuildwellsinAfrica.Whenshelearnedthatotherchildrenhadnoclean

45,Rachelwasshocked.Sosheaskedherparentsto

46

holdingherbirthdayparty.Inplaceof

47

,sheaskedherfriendsto

48

$9eachtotheprojectinAfrica.Rachel’sninthbirthdaywasonJune12,andshehad

49abirthdaypageontheInternetwithagoalof$300.

50

,Rachelwasabletoraiseonly$220—whichhadleftherjustabit

51

.OnJuly20,Rachelwas

52

injuredinatrafficaccident.Thatwasaterribleshocktoherfriends,whowantedtofindsomewayofshowing

53

.TheybegandonatingonRachel’sbirthdaypage.Donations54her$300goalquickly,andkeptrising.Whenitwas

55

thatRachelwouldneverrecover,herparentsdonatedherhairafinaltimetoLocksofLove,andherorgans(器官)tootherchildren.

Word

56

aboutRachel’sstory.More

57

wasbeingraised.Thetotaldonationssoontopped$100,000,then$300,000.

58

others,Iwasalsomovedanddonated.Untilnowmorethan$850,000hasbeenraisedfromallovertheworld,

59

donationsfromAfricansmovedbythelittleAmericangirlwho

60

theircontinent.41.A.sells

B.uses C.buys

D.borrows42.A.washed

B.worn C.lost

D.pulled43.A.cut

B.tied C.brushed D.dried44.A.raising

B.spending C.wasting

D.earning45.A.air

B.paper

C.room

D.water46.A.stop

B.enjoy

C.practise

D.start47.A.time

B.hair

C.games

D.presents48.A.give

B.owe C.serve

D.award49.A.putup

B.setup

C.pickedup

D.backedup50.A.Besides

B.So

C.However

D.Therefore51.A.excited

B.relaxed

C.tired

D.disappointed52.A.unluckily

B.uncertainly

C.impossibly

D.unfairly53.A.courage

B.support

C.interest

D.power54.A.established

B.found

C.passed

D.allowed55.A.clear

B.possible

C.necessary

D.proper56.A.disappeared

B.changed

C.ended

D.spread57.A.evidence

B.money

C.advice

D.doubt58.A.From

B.For

C.Like

D.Without59.A.saving

B.including

C.sending

D.costing60.A.caredabout

B.lookedfor

C.belongedto

D.reliedon参考答案：完形填空

41—45BCAAD

46—50ADABC

51—55DABCA

56—60DBCBA三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。In1955，busseatsforAfricanAmericansandwhiteswereseparatedinpartsoftheU．S..OnDecember1,1955，inthecityofMontgomery，Alabama，aconflict，ordisagreement，startedwhenanAfricanAmericanwomannamedRosaParksrefusedtogiveherbusseattoawhitemanandgotothebackofthebus.Thepolicetook42-year-oldParkstojail.TheAfricanAmericancommunitywasextremelyangry.Theyhadameetinganddecidedtoworktogethertoprotestdiscrimination.TheyagreedtoboycottthebusesonthedaythatParkswenttocourt.Thedaywasasuccess.Emptybusesdrovethroughthestreets.Thecitylostmoney.Thecommunitydecidedtocontinuetheboycott.TheyelectedamannamedMartinLutherKing，Jr.tobetheleader.Ks5uTheboycottcontinued.ItwasdifficultforAfricanAmericanstogettoworkwithoutbuses，buttheydidn’tstoptheboycott.Thecitycontinuedtolosemoney.Finally，theU．S.SupremeCourtdecidedthatMontgomery’sbuslawswereunfairandgavetheAfricanAmericancommunityequalright.OnDecember21,1956，thebusboycottended.TheMontgomeryBusBoycottwasthebeginningoftheCivilRightsMovement.ThemovementeventuallyledtotheCivilRightsActin1964，asetoflawsthatmadediscriminationacrime.DuringtheMontgomeryBusBoycott，peopleworkedtogethertochangethegovernment.Today，peopleintheU．S.continuetoworktogetherforachange.NowhundredsoforganizationsandcommunitygroupsworktoprotecttherightsofU．S.citizensandresidents.36．HowisthesituationfortheblackintheU．S.in1955?A．Theyweretreatedequally.B．Theyweretreatedunfairly.C．Theyhadnorightstotakeabus.D．Theywerenotallowedtotakethesamebuswiththewhite.37．WhatisthecauseoftheCivilRightsMovement?A．BusseatsforAfricanAmericansandwhitewereseparatedinpartsoftheU．S.B．RosaParkswassenttojailforsherefusedtogiveherbusseattoawhiteman.C．TheAfricanAmericancommunityhadameetingtoprotestdiscrimination.D．AmannamedMartinLutherKing，Jr.waselectedtobetheleader.38．Howlongdidtheboycottcontinue?A．Lessthanayear.

B．Lessthanamonth.C．Morethanayear.

D．Morethanamonth.39．Howdidtheblackpeoplefightforthecivilrights?A．Byrefusingtotakebuses.

B．Byrefusingtotalktothewhite.C．Throughfightswiththewhitepeople.

D．Bydoingnothing.Ks5u40．WhatisthefinalresultoftheCivilRightsMovement?A．TheU．S.SupremeCourtdecidedthatMontgomery’sbuslawswereunfairandgavetheAfricanAmericancommunityequalright.B．TheyelectedamannamedMartinLutherKing，Jr.tobetheleader.C．Blackpeopleandwhitepeoplecantakethesamebus.D．ThemovementeventuallyledtotheCivilRightsActin1964，asetoflawsthatmadediscriminationacrime.参考答案：BBCAD23.Belowisaselectionfromapopularsciencebook.Ifbloodisred,whyareveins(静脉)blue?Actually,veinsarenotblueatall.Theyaremoreofaclear,yellowishcolor1.Althoughbloodlooksredwhenit’soutsidethebody,whenit’ssittinginaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin,it’smoreofadarkreddishpurplecolor1.Attherightdepth,theseblood-filledveinsreflectlessredlightthanthesurroundingskin,makingthemlookbluebycomparison.Whichworksharder,yourheartoryourbrain?Thatkindofdependsonwhetheryou’rebusythinkingorbusyexercising.Yourheartworksuptothreetimesharderduringexercise,andshiftsenoughbloodoveralifetimetofillasupertanker（超级油轮）.But,inthelongrun,yourbrainprobablytipsit,becauseevenwhenyou’resittingstillyourbrainisusingtwiceasmuchenergyasyourheart,andittakesfourtofivetimesasmuchbloodtofeedit.Whydoteethfallout,andwhydon’ttheygrowbackingrown-ups?Baby(or“milk”)teethdonotlastlong;theyfallouttomakebiggerroomforbigger,strongeradultteethlateron.Adultteethfalloutwhentheybecomedamaged,decayed（腐烂）andinfectedbybacteria.Oncethissecondsetofteethhasgrownin,you’redone.Whenthey’regone,theyaregone.Thisisbecausenaturefiguresyou’resetforlife,andwhatcontrolsregrowthofyourteethswitchesoff.Dooldpeopleshrink（收缩）astheyage?Yesandno.Manypeopledogetshorterastheyage.But,whentheydo,itisn’tbecausethey’reshrinkingallover.Theysimplyloseheightastheirspine(脊柱)becomesshorterandmorecurvedduetodisuseandtheeffectofgravity(重力).Many(butnotall)menandwomendoloseheightastheygetolder.Menloseanaverageof3-4cminheightastheyage,whilewomenmaylose5cmormore.Ifyoulivetobe200yearsold,wouldyoukeepshrinkingtillyouwere,like60cmtall,likealittleboyagain?No,becauseoldpeopledon’treallyshrink!Itisnotthattheyaregrowingbackwards—theirlegs,armsandbackbonesgettingshorter.Whentheydogetshorter,it’sbecausethespinehasshortenedalittle.Or,moreoften,becomemorebentandcurved.Whydoesspinningmakeyoudizzy?Becauseyourbraingetsconfusedbetweenwhatyou’reseeingandwhatyou’refeeling.Thebrainsensesthatyou’respinningusingspecialgravity-and-motion-sensingorgansinyourinnerear,whichworktogetherwithyoureyestokeepyourvisionbalancestable.Butwhenyousuddenlystopspinningthesystemgoesoutofcontrol,andyourbrainthinksyou’removingwhileyou’renot.Wheredofeelingsandemotionscomefrom?Mostlyfromanancientpartofthebraincalledthelimbicsystem（边缘系统）.Allmammalshavethisbrainarea—frommicetodogs,cats,andhumans.Soallmammalsfeelbasicemotionslikefear,painandpleasure.Butsincehumanfeelingsalsoinvolveother,new