四川省宜宾市县白花中学校2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

四川省宜宾市县白花中学校2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._______thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.A.Although

B.Ifonly

C.Aslongas

D.Assoonas参考答案：A2.Isittheway_____youspoketohim_____madehimveryupset?A.that

what

B.what

what

C./

that

D.that

what参考答案：C3.Betterwearspecialclothing,ahelmetandalifejacket,just______yourraftgetsupsidedownorevensinks.A.incase

B.sothat

C.asthough

D.inorderthat参考答案：A4.Hisidea_____abigpartyhaswonsupportfromhisfriends.A.tohold

B.holdsC.isholding

D.held参考答案：A5.Thefactoryneartheseasidewascloseddownasa(n)_______oftheterriblybadmanagementandfundshortage.A.summary

B.consequence

C.conclusion

D.effect参考答案：B略6.Don'tringmeupbetween3and4.I________animportanttalkwiththebossthen.A．havehad

B．Have

C．wouldhave

D．willbehaving参考答案：D7.Hewasaluckydog,forhenarrowlyescaped(逃脱)_____byacaryesterday.A.killed

B.killing

C.beingkilled

D.fromkilling参考答案：C8.Ithinktheshortstories

byDickensareverypopular

thechildren.A.arewritten,for B.arewritten,amongC.written,among D.written,between参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词和介词。句意：我认为狄更斯写的短篇小说在孩子们中很受欢迎。“短篇小说”和“写”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，排除A和B，among一般用于三者或三者以上的“在……中间”，between一般指两者之间，故选C。9.—Sorry,theticketshavealreadybeensoldout.—Really?MaybeI_______alittleearlier.A.shouldcome

B.shouldhavecomeC.couldhavecome

D.musthavecome参考答案：B10.Notbelievingtheireyes,thevisitorsonthespot_______theflyingplane,doingsomemostdifficultanddangeroustricksinthesky.

A.glaredat

B.staredat

C.glancedat

D.caughtsightof参考答案：B11.OnApril24,TsinghuaUniversity

its100thanniversaryattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing. A.congratulated B.challenged C.celebrated D.participated参考答案：C12.Accordingtoagovernmentreport,50orsopublicbicycleservicestations________inRuianbynow.

A.havebeensetup

B.willbesetup

C.arebeingsetup

D.hadbeensetup参考答案：A13.Iwasabouttogetonthebus______Iheardsomeonecallingmefrombehind.

A.while

B.when

C.as

D.before参考答案：B14.Jinan,which

“theCityofSprings”,isthecapitalcityofShandongProvince.A.isknownas B.isknownfor C.knowsas D.knowsfor参考答案：A23.—It’saveryinterestingbook.

—________.

—Andthankyouverymuchforlettingmekeepitsolong.A.I’mgladyoulikeit.

B.That’sallright.

C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Ihopeyoulikeit.

参考答案：A略16.—HowaboutThursdaymorning?Say,10o’clock?—OK.______

I’llbeexpectingyouthen.A.Isthatright? B.That’ssettled.C.Howareyoudoing?

D.Noway!参考答案：B17.阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词意义准确，拼写正确。Duringthesummerholiday,IthoughtIshoulddosomethingmeaningful_________ofstaying

86.________athome,soIgotajobataKFCfastfoodr__________

87._______andworkedthere_______acleaner.Iworkedsevenhours

88.________adayforthree________.Thejobwashardandboringand

89.________seemedendless,_____mademesotiredthatInearlygave

90.________ituphalfway.Afterall,Istucktoitwith_________(决心).

91.________EverydayIs______offforworkearlyinthemorningand

92.________gothomelateintheevening.FinallyIfinishedthejob____

93.________thenewtermbegan.Now,Iunderstand____labormeans.

94._______Ithinkitisreallyasuccessfule_________.

95._______参考答案：86.instead

87.restaurant

88.as

89.weeks

90.which91.determination

92.started

set

93.before

94.what

95.experience18.About1,000singerscompeted______eachother______sixmedalsintheNationalSingingCompetition.A．against;with

B．with;onC．with;in

D．against;for参考答案：D19.itwasbecauseofhiskindnature_______IfellinlovewithPeter.A.before

B.when

C.thatD.since参考答案：C二、新的题型20.Asastudent,youmayhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchas___41___(win)theNoblePrize;theycanalsobesmall,suchasbecomingoneofthebest

___42___(student)inyourclass.

Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Haveyouevertriedtomakeyourdreamcometrue?AndrewMatthems,___43___Australianwriter,tellsusthatmakingyourdreamscometrueislife's___44___(big)challenge.

Youmaythinkyou'renotverygood___45___someschoolsubjects,andit's

___46___(possible)foryoutobesuccessful.Infact,everyonecanrealizehisdream.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistoremember

___47___yourdreamis.Keeptelling___48___(you)whatyouwanteveryday.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdream,butthelargestdifficulty___49___(come)fromyourself.Youneedtodecidetodowhatisthemostimportant.Whenyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnsomethingmore___50___(use).参考答案：41.winning

42.students

43.an

44.biggest

45.at

46.impossible

47.what

48.yourself

49.comes

50.useful本文是一篇议论文。文章作者主要讲述青年学生如何实现自己的梦想。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处as是介词。句意：这些梦想可以是非常伟大的，比如说获得诺贝尔奖。故填winning。【42题详解】考查名词的数。根据本句中的oneof，可知后用可数名词复数。句意：比如成为你们班最好的学生之一。故填students。【43题详解】考查冠词。此处是指一位澳洲作家，而且是元音音素开头的单词故用不定冠词an。句意：AndrewMatthems，一位澳大利亚作家。故填an。【44题详解】考查形容词最高级。根据语境可知此处是生活中最大的挑战故填最高级。句意：让你的梦想成真是人生最大的挑战。故填biggest。【45题详解】考查短语搭配。短语begoodat擅长。句意：你可能认为你不擅长某些学校科目。故填at。【46题详解】考查语境。根据前一句如果学业不好，可知，那么你就不可能成功。故填impossible。【47题详解】考查名词性从句。本句是包含宾语从句的主从复合句，故填连词what，整句做remember的宾语。句意：你必须做的第一件事就是记住你的梦想是什么。故填what。【48题详解】考查代词。根据句意可知，此处用反身代词做tell的宾语。句意：每天告诉自己你想要什么。故填yourself。【49题详解】考查时态。此处缺谓语，主语thelargestdifficulty，故用第三人称单数形式。句意：但最大的困难是来自你自己。故填comes【50题详解】考查形容词。此处用形容词后置修饰不定代词。句意：因为你有机会学习更有用的东西，这很好。故填useful。三、阅读理解21.AscomputersbecomemorepopularinChina,Chinesepeopleareincreasinglyrelyingoncomputerkeyboardstoinput(输入)Chinesecharacters.Butiftheyusethecomputertoomuch,theymayendupforgettingtheexactstrokes（笔画）ofeachChinesecharacterwhenwritingonpaper.Expertssuggestpeople,especiallystudents,writebyhandmore.Doyouwritebyhandmoreortypemore?InBeijing,studentsstartusingacomputerasearlyasprimaryschool.Andcomputerdependenceismorewide-spreadamonguniversitystudents.Almostalltheirassignmentsandessaysaretypedonacomputer.Allthestudentsinterviewedsaytheyusuallyuseacomputer.It’sfasterandeasiertocorrectifusingacomputer.Andthat’swhycomputersarebeingappliedmoreandmoreoftentomoderneducation.“WhenI’mwritingwithapen,IfindIoftencan’trememberhowtowriteacharacter,thoughIfeelI’mfamiliarwithit.”“I’mnotinthemoodtowritewhenfacedwithapenandpaper.”Manystudentsdon’tfeelthisissomethingtoworryabout.Nowthatit’smoreconvenientandefficienttowriteonacomputer,whybothertohandwrite?Manyeducatorsthinkdifferently.ShiLiwei,theheadmasterofafamousprimaryschoolinthecapital,said,“Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaesthetic（审美的）value.Butthosecharacterstypedwithcomputerkeyboardsonlymaintaintheirpracticalvalue.Alltheartisticbeautyofthecharactersislost.Andhandwritingcontainsthewriter’semotion.Throughone’shandwriting,peoplecangettoknowone’sthinkingandpersonality.Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem.”Toencouragestudentstohandwritemore,manyprimaryschoolsinBeijinghavemadewritingclassescompulsory（必修的）andinuniversities,someprofessorsareaskingstudentstoturnintheirhomeworkandessayswrittenbyhand.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?A.ToTypeortoHandwriteB.TheImportanceofHandwritingandTypingC.WritingbyComputerWillReplaceWritingbyHandD.PracticalandAestheticValueofChineseCharacters10.Thestudentsinterviewedprefertowriteusingacomputermainlybecause_____.A.theyareusuallyaskedtoe-mailtheirhomeworkandessaysB.theyfinditnoteasytorememberhowtowriteacharacterC.theycancorrectthemistakestheymakequicklyandconvenientlyD.computershavebecomeatrendandfashioninChina11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutadvantagesofhandwriting?A.Handwritingcontainsthewriter’semotion.B.Handwritingcanimpresspeoplewellandbuildtheirself-confidence.C.Thewriter’sthinkingandpersonalityareshowninhisorherhandwriting.D.Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaestheticvalue.12.Wecandrawtheconclusionfromthepassagethat_____.A.moreandmorestudentswillgiveupwritingonacomputerB.writingbyhandwillgivewaytotypingbycomputeronedayC.thetypingarticlebetterexpressesone’sfeelingsandqualityD.moreandmorestudentswillpayattentiontohandwriting参考答案：9.A

10.C

11.B

12.D【分析】本文为议论文。随着电脑越来越流行，中国人写汉字越来越少，这也带来了很多问题，引起了人们的担心。为了鼓励学生多用手写，许多学校进行了一系列的活动来锻炼学生的书写能力。【9题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是现在随着电脑越来越流行，中国人写汉字越来越少，引起了人们的担心。为此许多学校进行了一系列的活动来锻炼学生的书写能力。主题句是第一段的“Butiftheyusethecomputertoomuch,theymayendupforgettingtheexactstrokes（笔画）ofeachChinesecharacterwhenwritingonpaper”结合最后一段的“Toencouragestudentstohandwritemore,manyprimaryschoolsinBeijinghavemadewritingclassescompulsory（必修的）andinuniversities,someprofessorsareaskingstudentstoturnintheirhomeworkandessayswrittenbyhand”这两处可知,全文是关于电脑输入和手写汉字的问题。文章反复出现的单词是type、Handwrite，这与选项A中的ToTypeortoHandwrite相照应。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“It'sfasterandeasiertocorrectthemistakesifusingacomputer.Andthat’swhycomputersarebeingusedmoreandmoreofteninmoderneducation.”说明用电脑输入修改很方便，这是人们使用电脑的主要原因，故C正确。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“ShiLiwei,…said,“Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaesthetic(审美的)value.….Besides,handwritingcontainsthewriter'semotion.Throughone'shandwriting,peoplecan

learnone'sthinkingandpersonality.Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpression.”史利伟说：“汉字既有实用价值，又有审美价值。……手写的东西有作者的情感。通过手写的东西（书法），人们可以了解一个人的思想和个性。漂亮的书写会给人们留下更好的第一印象。”可知，A、C、D三项都是手写汉字的优点，只有B项文章没有提及，故B正确。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaesthetic(审美的)value.….Besides,handwritingcontainsthewrit