天津八里台中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

天津八里台中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ThecompanyreportedThursdaythatitwouldincreaseitsproduction10%thenextyear.A.over B.by C.on D.with参考答案：B句意:公司周四宣称将在第二年增加10%的产量。by可用于表示程度和数量,与increase连用意为"增加了……"。2.—Doyouthinkyouwillbeabletofinishyourwritingbyfiveo’clocktoday?—______.I’llbebusywithexperimentsallday.A.Notachance

B.Notalittle

C.Nottomentionit

D.Notabigdeal参考答案：A3.

Thewoundedsoldierdied

Ihadachancetoknowhisnameandfamily.SoIcannevergiveregardstoanyofhisfamilyors.A.after

B.while

C.before

D.until参考答案：C4.Wasitinthelibrary________heoftenwenttodosomereading________hemettheprettygirl?A．that；that

B．where；where

C．where；that

D．that；where参考答案：C5.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked．

A．tolay

B．laying

C．laid

D．beinglaid参考答案：C6.—Whatisthemanoverthere?

—Idon’tknowforsure.ButIthinkhecanbe____butateacher.

A.anybodyB.anything

C.nobody

D.nothing参考答案：B7.science

A．thief

B．dialogue

C．repair

D．prepare参考答案：B8.TheChristmasseasonis______bestmomentoftheyeartositbackandwatch______goodmovie.A.a；the

Rthe；the

C.the；a

D.a；a参考答案：C9.—Couldyoumeetmeattheairport?—I'dliketo，butI'mafraidI______averyimportantmeetingwhenyoureturn.A.amattending

B.wasattendingC.willbeattending

D.willhaveattended参考答案：C考查时态。这句话既表示将来，又表示动作完成了，所以使用将来完成时态。句意：——你能在机场接我吗？——我想去，但是我害怕当你回来的时候，我已经飞到了海南。故C正确。10.Onlywhenthewarwasover________tohishometown.A.didtheyoungsoldierreturn

B.theyoungsoldierreturnedC.returnedtheyoungsoldier

D.hadtheyoungsoldierreturned参考答案：A11.It’sreportedthatinthepast50yearsaround80percentofBeijing’scourtyardhouses______.A.hadwipedout B.havewipedoutC.havebeenwipedout D.hadbeenwipedout参考答案：C12.Don’trefertothedictionaryeverytimeyoucomeacrossanewwordassometimesitsmeaningmaybe______clearlyinagivencontext.A.pickedout

B.ruledout

C.broughtout

D.takenout参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。句意：不要每次遇到生词时都查字典，因为有时生词的意思会在特定的语境中清楚地表达出来。A.pickedout挑选，分辨出；B.ruledout统治；C.broughtout带出；D.takenout取出。结合句意可知答案为C。13.Making_______goodimpressionontheinterviewersisof________vitalimportance.A.

a;/

B.a;a

C./;/

D./;a

参考答案：2.A.考查冠词。Makeagoodimpressiononsb(给……留下一个好印象)是固定短语，importance是不可数名词，前面不加冠词，故选A。14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow___hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till参考答案：A15.Ican'tsaythankyou_____much．Icouldn'thavesucceededwithoutyourhelp．

A．too

B．quite

C．that

D．very参考答案：A16.－Whoistheladystandingoverthere?－Iamnotsure,butitmaybe___fromtheprovincialgovernment.A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody参考答案：C二、完型填空17."Opinion"isawordthatisusedcarelesslytoday.Itisusedtorefertomattersoftaste,belief,andjudgment.Thiscasualusewouldprobablycause

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confusionifpeopledidn’tattachtoomuchimportancetoopinion.Unfortunately,

37

doattachgreatimportancetoit.“Ihaveasmuch

38

tomyopinionasyoutoyours,”and“

39

isentitledtohisopinion,”are

40

expressions.Infact,anyonewhowouldchallengeanother’sopinionislikelytobebrandedintolerant（不能忍受的）.Isthatlabel(标签)accurate?Isitintoleranttochallengeanother’sopinion?Itdependsonwhatdefinitionofopinionyouhaveinmind.Forexample,youmayaskafriend“Whatdoyouthink

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thenewFordcars?”Andhe

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reply,“Inmyopinion,they’re

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.”Inthiscase,itwouldnotonlybeintoleranttochallengehisstatement,but

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.Forit’sobviousthat

45

opinionhemeanshispersonalpreference,amatterof

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.Andastheoldsayinggoes,“It’s

47

toargueaboutmattersoftaste.”

Butconsiderthisvery

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useoftheterm,anewspaperreportsthattheSupremeCourt(最高法院)hasdelivereditsopinioninacontroversial(有争议的)

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.Obviouslythejusticesdidnotshaketheirpersonalpreferences,theirmerelikesanddislikes.Theystatedtheir

50

judgment,painstakinglyarrivedatafterthoroughinquiryanddeliberation(考虑).Mostofwhatisreferredtoasopinionfallssomewhere

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thesetwoextremes.Itis

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anexpressionoftaste.Norisitcarefuljudgment.Yetitmaycontainelementsof

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.Itisavieworbeliefmoreorlesscasuallyarrivedat,withorwithoutexaminingtheevidence.Iseveryoneentitledtohisopinion?Ofcourse,thisisnotonlypermitted,but

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.Wearefreetoactonouropinionsonlysolongas,indoingso,wedonot

55

others.

36．A．muchB．littleC．someD．alotof37．A．afewB．mostC．fewD．some38．A．chanceB．powerC．rightD．control39．A．EveryoneB．NooneC．NoneD．Someone40．A．usualB．normalC．ordinaryD．common41．A．ofB．aboutC．overD．out42．A．mayB．mustC．shouldD．need43．A．beautifulB．uglyC．fastD．new44．A．selfishB．cleverC．braveD．foolish45．A．forB．inC．byD．with46．A．judgmentB．beliefC．viewD．taste47．A．helplessB．harmlessC．uselessD．pointless48．A．exactB．variousC．differentD．same49．A．caseB．matterC．fairD．business50．A．personalB．consideredC．ownD．accurate51．A．toB．insideC．betweenD．outside52．A．onlyB．justC．notD．really53．A．eachB．neitherC．eitherD．both54．A．agreedB．guaranteedC．allowedD．forbidden55．A．harmB．ruinC．destroyD．spoil参考答案：36-40BBCAD

41-45AABDC

46-50DDCAB

51-55CCDBA三、阅读理解18.MostAmericanschoolshaveboysandgirlsinthesameclassroom.Butapublichighschoolinthesmall,ruraltownofBoonsboro,Maryland,offersaspecialprogramcalledtheAcademy.Topstudentsintheninthandtenthgradescanattendsingle-sexclassesformath,science,Englishandsocialstudies.Theaimistohelpteenagerskeeptheirmindontheirworkbykeepingmalesandfemalesapart.Whattheyreallywanttodoistakethattopgroupofkidsandtakethemtotheveryhighestleveltheycanachievethere,sothatthey’repreparedforcollege.Studentsareinvitedtoenterthisprogramaftertheyfinishmiddleschool,andplacementintheAcademyisvoluntary.However,theyneedhighmarksandtestscoresandstrongteacherrecommendations.Theyalsoneedtobeinvolvedinactivities.Almost350studentshavetakenpartintheAcademy.Itbeganasanexperimentin2010.MichaelBairhasbeenatBoonsboroHighfortwentyyearsanddirectstheAcademy.Hisninth-gradeEnglishclassforboyscentersonbooksthathebelievesboysfindinteresting.Hesaysthatthenovelsthestudentsarereadingnowareverymanlynovels.Thesenovelsdealwiththearrogance(傲慢)ofmanandtheprideofmanwhichfinallyleadstoman’sdownfall.Oneofthosebooks,forexample,isTheCalloftheWildbyJackLondon.ThisclassicstorytellsofadogstolenfromhishomeandsoldtoworkasasleddoginCanada’sKlondikeGoldRush.MorganFleet,asenioratBoonsboroHigh,likesbeingintheAcademy.Shesaysboysandgirlsactdifferentlywhentheyaretogetherinaclassroom.Shebelievesthisdifferenceseemstopreventherfromdevelopingherselfbecauseshe’smorefocusedonthoughtslike“Oh,Iwishtheywouldshutup.Oh,whatdotheythinkofme?’’insteadoffocusingon“What’sthehomework?What’sgoingoninthisclass?What’sthelesson?”ThereisoneactivitythatgirlsandboysintheAcademydotogether.Attheendoftheday,manyofthemstayandhelptutorstudentswhoarehavingtroubleinschool.46.

WhatisthepurposeoftheAcademyprogram?A.Toofferaspecialprograminhighschool.

B.Tohelpstudentsconcentrateonstudy.C.Tostrengthensexeducationforteenagers.

D.Tostartlearningcollegecoursesearlier.47.ToentertheAcademyprogram,studentsareNOTrequiredto_________.A.dowellintheirstudy

B.berecommendedbyteachersC.takepartinsomeactivities

D.haveworkedasvolunteers48.TheCalloftheWildisgivenasanexampletoshowthatmalestudents_________.A.shouldlearnmoreaboutliteratureB.shouldhaveasenseofprotectingthewildlifeC.arereadingmoremanlynovels

D.areinterestedinstoriesonanimals49.WhichislikelytobeMorganFleet’sopinion?A.Agirlcaresabouttheboys’opinionsofher.

B.Single-sexclassesshouldbestopped.C.Girlsaremorefocusedwhenstudyingwithboys.D.Boysandgirlsactthesameinseparateclassrooms.50.Thepassageisintendedto_________.A.introducethesingle-sexclassproject

B.explainthedifferencesbetweenboysandgirlsC.persuadestudentstoentertheAcademyprogram

D.urgestudentstoworkhardintheirstudy参考答案：BDCAA19.AItseemedliketherewerequarrelseveryevening．Mychildrenwerealwaysfightingoversomething．Theyneveragreedonwhohadlastwashedthedishes，orwhohadlastpickedthe，TVprogram．Iwastiredofconstantlybeingajudge．Oneday，Ithoughtoverwhatmylifewaslikebeforemarriage．Irecalledmyhighschooldayswhentheterms“Odd(奇数的)”day／and“Even”daymeantsomething．Myclassschedulechangedbyturnsbetween“O”daysand“E”days．OnOdaysImightattendPhysicsandMaths.AndonEdaysI’dgotoanotherelectiveclass，suchasFirstaidorArt．SoIexplainedournewsystemtothechildren．“Jolee，youwerebornfirst，”Isaid.“Isoneanoddnumberorallevenone?”“It’sodd，Mom．”

“AndA1，youarrivedsecond．Istwooddoreven?”“It’seven，Mom．”“Ok，soJolee，fromnowon，everyodddayisautomaticallyyourownspecialday．Thatmeansyougettopickwhattowatch，orwhichboardgametoplay．Al，thesameappliestoyouonevendays．”

Hethoughtaboutitaminute，thensaid，“Buttherearemoreodddaysthanevenonesinsomemonths．Joleewillget‘herday’twotimesinarowwhenamonthendsin31，andthenextonebeginswithaone．”“True，”Isaid，“butthatalsomeansshe’11betakingthesmelly，disgustingrubbishout，washingthedishes，anddoingotherless-enjoyablethingstwomoredaysinaro