天津津沽实验中学2023年高三英语测试题含解析

天津津沽实验中学2023年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Sincetimebegan,itseems,peoplehavebeenputtingoff_______they_______havedonetoday,scoldingthemselvesinthemeantime.A.that;must B.that,should C.what,could D.what,would参考答案：C2.Asthenightisfalling,alongqueuestoodatthebusstop,nervouslyexpecting_______.

A.topickup

B.pickingup

C.tobepickedup

D.beingpickedup参考答案：C略3.Peterreceivedane-mailjustnow______hisunclewouldcometoseehim.A.saying B.said C.says D.tosay参考答案：A【答案】【解析】4.Childrenbetweentheagesof3and6attendkindergartens,_____areoftenrunbythegovernment．

A．which

B．that

C．where

D．who参考答案：A5.Themedicineproveseffective.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget

fromthismedicine.A.safety

B.relief

C.defense

D.shelter参考答案：B6.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview.Willyougivemesomesuggestions?—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyou_______.A.pickout

B.turnout

C.workout

D.standout参考答案：D7.Mary,Ishouldtellyouitisthethirdtimethatyou________yourhomework.A．forgottodo

B．forgotdoingC．haveforgottentodo

D．hadforgottendoing参考答案：C8.—Wegotthroughthemostdifficulttimeswiththeirhelp.—

.Thosedaysaregone.A.Yousaidit B.Keepitup C.That’sterrible D.Takeyourtime参考答案：A【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：——我们在他们的帮助下度过了最艰难的时光。——你说对了。那些日子已经一去不复返了。A.Yousaidit你说得对，你说到点子上了；B.Keepitup坚持下去，别放松；C.That’sterrible太糟糕了；D.Takeyourtime慢慢来。分析句意可知，第二个讲话者要表示对第一个人说法的肯定。故选A项。9.Whatachoice!IfonlyIhad____ thewiseman’sadvicebeforeIdecided.A.sought B.searched C.acquired D.followed参考答案：A10.—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I_______ofmyfriendsbackhome.

A.havejustthought

B.wouldjustthinkC.wasjustthinking

D.willjustbethinking参考答案：C11.Thestudyshowsthatsmokingmaygeneratelong-termstress,evenifpeoplefeelitoffersthem______relieffromtoughsituations.A．temporary

B．originalC．primary

D．appropriate参考答案：A考查形容词辨析。句意：研究表明，吸烟可能会产生长期的压力，即使人们觉得它能让他们暂时摆脱困境。A.temporary暂时的；B.original最初的；C.primary主要的；D.appropriate适当的，根据题意，故选A。12.Manyyoungpeopledecidetoleavefor____________isagoodplacetoliveintoseektheirfortune.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：B略13.WeallfeelitisDavidaswellashissuperiorsthat_______fortheminingdisasterthathappenedtheotherday.

A.aretoblame

B.istoblame

C.aretobeblamed

D.istobeblamed参考答案：B14.______isoftensaidthatinwar,thewinnerwritesthehistory.

A.As

B.This

C.That

D.It参考答案：D15.Ihavenoidea

isbetter,soItook

ofthem.

A．what;both

B．what;none

C．which;both

D．which;none参考答案：C16.TheGreatWallis_______touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A.soawell-knownB.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knownaD.suchawell-known参考答案：D解析：本题考查了such…that句型和形容词修饰名词的排序。17.Thetelegramhasfadedoutinourlifenow,andgonewith____aretelegraphoperators.A.what

B.which

C.it

D.them参考答案：C18.It'samistaketothinkofFloridaonly________itstouristattractions.A.inadditionto

B.bywayof

C.intermsof

D.bymeansof参考答案：C19.Thegirlwasdrownedunfortunately.She____,though,becausethereweresomanypeoplestandingonthebanksatthatmoment.A.shouldhavesaved

B.couldhavebeensavedC.shouldbesaved

D.couldn’thavebeensaved参考答案：B二、新的题型20.JustasIbegananewjobinNewYork,Ihad61importantjob:father.Iwasabusinessman.AttheofficeIhadthreenewprojectsandathomeIhadayoungsonwhowasgrowingfastandneededme.Iwas

62

(puzzle)anddidn’tknowhowtodealwiththerelationshipbetweenjobandfamilyuntiloneday,duringmybusinesstripinChicago,Icame

63

anoldfamilyfriendDan,

64

wasonceapatientofmyfather.Hetoldmesomethingaboutmyfather.Itwasmyfatherwho

65

(help)himgothroughthecancer.WhenDanknewhegotcancer,hewasveryupsetandwantedtogiveup,butmyfather,hisdoctor,encouragedhim

66

(go)onfightingagainstthecancer.Myfathersaidtohim,“Youhave

67

wonderfullifeandthreefinechildren.Takesometimewiththem.Itisfamilythatwelivefor----notjustourselves.Thinkofthat

68

youwillknowlife’sworththefight.”Hiswordstouchedme,andI

69

(sudden)realizedthatfamilyisthemostimportantintheworld.Ishouldspendmoretime

70

(stay)withthem.参考答案：61.another62.puzzled63.across64.who65.helped66.togo67.a68.and69.suddenly70.staying65.helped考查动词。该句是强调句型，结构为：Itwas＋被强调部分＋who＋其他，此处表示过去发生的事用过去时，故填动词的过去式helped.【名师点睛】语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第65小题考查动词。该句是强调句型，结构为：Itwas＋被强调部分＋who＋其他，此处表示过去发生的事用过去时，故填动词的过去式helped.66小题考查非谓语动词。encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事。故填不定式togo.70小题考查非谓语动词。spendsometime（in）doingsth花费时间做某事。故填staying.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。第61小题考查代词。拥有一份工作的同时，还拥有另外一份工作，故填another.如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第62小题考查形容词。bepuzzled感到迷惑不解，系动词后用形容词做表语，故填puzzled.69小题考查副词。realized为动词应用副词修饰，指突然意识到。故填suddenly.

如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。64小题考查定语从句。空后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Dan指人，定语从句中缺少主语，故填who.对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。SubmittingAssignmentOnlineInordertouploadanassignment(workgiventostudents)tothesystemproperly,youmustsavetheassignmentusingoneofthefollowingapplications:MicrosoftWord,CorelWordPerfect,orMicrosoftExcel.Afteryoucompleteanassignment,itisimportanttosaveyourwork.Thisensuresthatassignmentbeinguploadedtothesystemisthemostupdatedversion.Yourwordprocessingprogrammayattempttosavetheassignmenttoafolderonyourcomputer.Werecommendcreatinganewfolder,namedafteryourcourse,inalocationthatiseasytoremember,suchas“MyDocuments.”FileNameRequirementsSelectafilenamefortheassignmentthatiseasytoremember.ThefilenamemustNOTcontainspaces.Anyspacesusedinthefilenamewillpreventthefilefromuploadingtothesystem.Filenamesusingtheextensions.rtf,.html,.zip,.jpg,or.exeareNOTallowed.AssignmentUploadProcedureMakesureyousavetheassignmentusingoneoftheapplicationspreviouslyidentifiedandensurethatitmeetsthefilenamerequirementsdescribedabove.Whenthefileisreadytoupload,followthesesteps:Signinthesystem.EnteryouraddressinformationandclicktheCONTINUEbutton.Youwillberoutedtothe“Directions”screen.ReviewthedirectionsandclicktheCONTINUEbutton.Youwillberoutedtothe“SpecialAssignmentUpload”screen.ClicktheSEARCHbutton.The“ChooseFile”pop-upwindowappears.Findthelocationonyourcomputerwhereyousavedyourassignment,andselectthefile.Afteryouhaveselectedthefile,clicktheUPLOADbuttontouploadyourassignmenttothesystem.AssignmentSubmissionDatesAssignmentsmustbesubmittedbymidnightonthespecifiedduedate.Submityourassignmentontimesothatitreachesthesystemonorbeforetheduedate.Nolateassignment