天津牛道口乡普通中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

天津牛道口乡普通中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.“Theimpactwillonlygrow

Iran’sleadersdecidetochangecourseandmeettheirinternationalobligations,”USSecretaryofStateClintonwarned．

A．incasethat

B．providedthat

C．unless

D．until参考答案：C略2.We'dbettersetoffnoworitwillbedark______weknowit．

A．before

B．as

C．when

D．because参考答案：A略3.Helivesinavillage_____therearealotoftrees.

Athere

Bwhere

Cthat

Dwhich参考答案：B4.一YoureallyappreciateJohnLenon9Sperformances,don’tyou?

一______Ijustlikehissoftvoice.

A.Notatall

B.Notexactly

C.Ican’tsayanythingmore

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：B5.—Whatapity!Nothingseemstobegoingmyway.—_____,Susan.Youarekillingyourselfforallthework.A.Takeiteasy

B.Gorightahead

C.Youdeserveit

D.Havegreatfun参考答案：A6.Afterhalfayear’straining,theyweremadeentirely______tostayingunderwater. A.tobeused B.beused C.beingused D.used参考答案：D7.Indeedthebestleadingactorhasreadalotofbooks,butthebestsupportingactresshasreadno______.A.more

B.few

C.less

D.little参考答案：C8.Whatdoyouthink______solvetheproblem?Ayoucando

Bcanyoudo

Cyoucandoto

Dcanyoudoto参考答案：C9.语音知识〔共3小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。【高考资源网】首发1.company

A.castle

B.case

C.accurate

D.wander2.feast

A.break

B.thread

C.treasure

D.cream3.stage

A.garage

B.vegetable

C.gather

D.sign4.appear

A.heard

B.bear

C.fear

D.heart5.chemist

A.scholar

B.machine

C.moustache

D.chapter整理录入：LoveMyDog,【高考资源网】首发参考答案：1—5CDBCA10.Wedon’tknowwho____forthemurder,butthepolicemenwilltellusthetruthsoon.A.istoblame B.istobeblamedC.isblaming D.istobeblaming参考答案：C34.Thoughhedoesn’tachievehisgoals,heisnotafailure．___,heisrememberedasatruehero．

A.Inparticular

B.Onthecontrary

C.Generallyspeaking

D.Tobehonest参考答案：B12.----Ken,

,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.

-----Oh,I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.

A.I’dliketotalkwithyou

B.I’mreallytiredofthis

C.Ihatetosaythis

D.Ineedyourhelp

参考答案：C。

解析：考查情景交际。根据前后语境可知空格处的意思时我不愿意说但是你的电视声音太吵了，所以正确的答案为C。

13.________nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.

A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.toremind

D.Havingreminded

参考答案：B略14.Theyoungmanageriswellknownforhisproblem-solvingskills,_____isimportantforasuccessfulleader. A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：D15.Ifyoubuyourgoods,ourcompanywill________thegoodstoyourdoor.A．deliver

B．passC．show

D．work参考答案：A句意：如果您购买我们的商品，我们公司将送货上门。deliver“递送”，符合题意。pass“传递”；show“显示”；work“工作”。16.—It’stoonoisy.Whatishappening?—Twomenarefighting.Let’sgoandbreakthem

.A.down

B.up

C.out

D.in参考答案：B17.Thetourism

ofLinyi_______

arapid

growthoverthelastdecade.

Nowit's2ndmostvisitedcityinShandongProvince.

A.saw

B.hadseen

C.isseeing

D.hasseen参考答案：D18.Don’tusewatertoputoutthefireifoilcatchesfire.Asisknown,oil____floatonwater.A.shall

B.must

C.may

D.will参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。66.ThisT-shirtismadeofhighquality

(纯的）cotton.67.MoreandmoreChinesepeopleareableto

(付得起）totravelabroad.68.Thefirstofficialresultsarenotexpecteduntil

(星期二）attheearliest.69.Hewaswearingavery

(严肃的）expressionandIknewsomethingwaswrong.70.Regulartestshelptheteachertolearnaboutthe

(进步）ofeachstudent.71.Theopenexhibitionwillallowlocal

(艺术家）toshowtheirtalents.72.He

(承诺）thathewouldcome，buthehasn11turnedupyet.73.Thestaffsoonfoundthenewmanagereasyto

(接近）.74.Thereisnothingthere—youarejust

(想象）things!75.Thelittlegirlwalked

(自信地）ontothestage,readyforherfirstspeech.参考答案：pure

afford

Tuesday

serious

progress

artists

promised

approach

imagining

confidently略三、阅读理解20.Companionplantingistheideathatwhensomecropsareplantedtogether,theyhelpeachothergrow.Thecompatibleplantsgenerallyhavesimilarneedsfornutrients,soilandmoisture.Adviceforcompanionplantingsissometimesbasedmoreontraditionthanproof.ButFabianFernandezattheUniversityofIllinoissaysthereisevidenceforsomecombinations.Thesecanleadtobettercrops,reducediseaseandhelpwithpestcontrolbyattractinghelpfulinsects.Forexample,somekindsofsoilbacteriatakenitrogen(氮)fromtheairandmakeaformthatplantscanuse.Theplantskeepthenitrogenintheirroots.

Legumes(豆类)areespeciallygoodatthis.Anycropssharingthesamespacecangetthenitrogenastherootsdecompose(腐烂).Cropslikebeansandpotatoes,carrotsandcabbages,beansandricecanalsoshareterritorywellbecausetheirrootsreachdifferentlevelsinthesoil.Deep-rootedvegetablesgetnutrientsandmoisturefromlowerdown,sotheydonotcompetewithshallowerplants.Butsomeplantsplacedtogethermayharmeachother'sdevelopment.Forexample,tomatoesdonotlikewetsoilbutwatercressdoes,asthenamesuggests.Soyouwouldprobablynotwanttoputthemtogether.Evenafterharvest,somekindsofproduceshouldbekeptapart.Apples,forexample,releaseethylenegas,aplanthormone.Itcancauseotherfoodstoripen(成熟)tooquickly.Marketsoftenseparatehighethylene-producingfoodsfromthosethataresensitivetothegas.Butsometimesyoumightwantthemtogether.Forexample,ifyouputanappleinabagwithagreenbanana,thebananawillbereadytoeatsooner.Nowwhataboutpeaches,plumsandnectarinesthataretoofirmtoeat?GrowersinCaliforniaanswerthisquestionat.Theysayanapple,abananaorariperpieceoffruitisnotneeded.Thepeaches,plumsandnectarinesthemselvesreleaseenoughofthegastoripensuccessfully.Here'stheiradvice:placethefruitinafruitbowlorinapaperbagwiththetopfoldedover.Keepthefruitatroomtemperature.Whenthefruitissoftenoughtoyourliking,eitheruseitorplaceitinarefrigeratortostopfurtherripening.12.Whatarethebasicneedsforcompanionplanting?A.Goodoldcompanions.

B.Somekindsofsoilbacteria.C.Nutrients,soilandmoisture.

D.Helpfulinsects.13.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Tosomeextent,companionplantingreliesmoreontraditionalexperience.B.Inthefieldofcompanionplanting,proofalwaysspeakslouderthantradition.C.Traditionalexperienceismuchlessreliablethanscientificexperiments.D.Scientificresearcheshavethrownlightonthetheoryofcompanionplanting.14.Accordingtothetext,whichgroupofplantsarenotsuitabletobeplantedtogether?A.Beansandpotatoes.

B.Tomatoesandwatercress.C.Carrotsandcabbages.

D.Beansandrice.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Weshouldchoosefruitfrommarketsasoftenaspossible.B.Thepeaches,plumsandnectarinesshouldalwaysbeputtogethertogetriper.C.Thefruitinafruitbowlorinapaperbagshouldbeeatenassoonaspossible.D.Weshouldnotplaceanyripeningfruitoutindirectsunlight.参考答案：12.C

13.A

14.B

15.D本文介绍了兼容种植原理和方法。兼容种植是指当一些作物被种植在一起时，它们互相帮助生长。12.C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Thecompatibleplantsgenerallyhavesimilarneedsfornutrients,soilandmoisture.可知，兼容模式种植的基本要求是nutrients,soilandmoisture.故答案为C。13.A词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句Adviceforcompanionp