天津蓟县第四中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析

天津蓟县第四中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.PeopleinwesterncountriesusuallycelebrateChristmas,________peopleinChinaobservetheSpringFestival.A.so

B.because

C.which

D.while参考答案：D略2.Chinasentuptwomannedspaceshipsandtheywerealsogreatscientific_______intheworld.A.campaigns

B.surprises

C.achievements

D.discoveries参考答案：C3.She___________thevaseonthetableandwentout.A.setout

B.setup

C.setdown

D.seton参考答案：C4.Whatyousaidjustnow________meofthatAmericanprofessor.A．mentioned

B．informedC．reminded

D．memorized参考答案：C[考查动词短语。句意：你刚才所说的让我想起了那位美国教授。remindsbofsth/sb“使某人想起某事/人”。]5.Thepatientwasmakingsomuchpainfulnoise,andthenursehurriedlywenttosee____.

A.whatwasthematter

B.whatwasthewrongC.whatwrongwas

D.whatthematterwas参考答案：A6.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly_______violence.A.runsinto

B.leadstoC.comesfrom

D.beginswith参考答案：B略7.______ontheMSN,somepeopleoftenuse“88”for“goodbye”．A．Whilechat

B．Whilechatting

C．Whilechatted

D．Whiletochat

参考答案：B略8.Nopotatoesforme--I’m_______adiet.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.with参考答案：C9.Thenewplantcan’t__________thecoldweather,sotheresearchersaretryingtodealwithit.

A.sufferfor

B.suffer

C.sufferfrom

D.longfor参考答案：B10.---ItissaidthatTomhadawonderfultimeattheparty.---______,andsodidI.A.Sodidhe

B.Nordidhe

C.Sohedid

D.Norhedid参考答案：C11.______thatShakespeareisagreatwriterinthehistoryofEnglishliterature.A.ItisnouseB.ThereisnopointC.ThereisnodoubtD.Thereisnoneed参考答案：C12.—HowdidyoumangetoescapefromthebigfirelastWednesday?—Thecouple_______nextdoorwokemeupandwecalledthefirefighters.

A.lived

B.tolive

C.havinglived

D.living参考答案：D略13.---Ihave_______thathewillcontinuetorisetothechallengesahead.

---Absolutely. A．nodoubt B．nowonder C．noproblem D．noway参考答案：A14._____thebikesaretoooldtoride,Iwillhavegottogetthem_______

A.Both,repaired

B.Neither,repaired

C.Either,repaired

D.All,torepair参考答案：A15.Thereissomethingwrongwiththecomputer.Idon’tknow_______withit.A.howtodo

B.whattodo

C.howdeal

D.whattodeal参考答案：B16.Animalsdodifferentamazingthingsto__________lowtemperatureswhenwintercomes.Someheadforwarmerplaces,whileothersputonathickcoatoffur.A.treat

B.prevent

C.survive

D.simplify参考答案：C句意：当冬天来临时，为了在低温中幸存下来，动物们做着各种各样让人惊讶的事情。treat治疗，对待；prevent阻止；survive幸存；simplify简化。结合语境，选C。17.He’sconsidered___apoorteacherandhe’sconsidering___hisjob.A.tobe,toquit

B.being,quittingC.being,toquit

D.tobe,quitting参考答案：D18.Thegirlgetsactiveingroupworkanddaresto___

newideas.A.comeupwith B.getawayfrom C.lookupto D.takepartin参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析，根据句意“女孩积极参加团队工作，敢于提出新主意。”可得出应该是comeupwith“提出，想出”，其他选项getawayfrom“远离”，lookupto“尊重”，takepartin“参加，加入”，所以选A。19.Thetwogirlsaresolikestrangersfind

difficulttotellonefromtheother.

A.it

B.that

C.her

D.them参考答案：A略二、新的题型20.Boosting(促进)yourBrainPowerWhohasn’twishedthattheywerejustalittlesmarter?Maybeyou’reinschoolandjustwanttogetabettergradeonatest.

___16___Herearesomewaysyoucangoaboutboostingyourbrainpower.Sleepisoneoftheeasiestthingstodo,yetoneoftheonesthatmostofusdon’tdo.Weliveinabusyageandoftenitseemsthatwedon’thaveenoughtimetogeteverythingdone.Somanyofussacrificeourhoursofsleeptoaccomplishourdailytasks.

___17___Readabook.Beingsmarterisnotonlyaboutthinkingbutknowledgeplaysabigpartinit,too.Readinghelpsyourbrainstayactive.___18___Thinkofitasexerciseforthebrain.Tryturningoffthattelevisionsetandgoingforawalk.Awalkwillstimulateyourbodyandrelaxyourmind.JustaswatchingtoomuchTVcanhurtyourbody,italsocausesyourbraintoslowdownaswell.___19___Thereisabigdifferencebetweenknowingsomethingandbeingabletoteachittosomeoneelse.Thereisnothingliketryingtobreaksomethingdownintosimpler

termsforotherstohelpyouunderstanditbetterthanyoudidbefore.Workonapuzzle.ItcanbeanythingfromthenewspapercrosswordorthenewSudokupuzzle.Puzzleshelpyouuseyourbraintofigureouttheanswers.___20___Yourbrainneedsexercisejustlikeyourbodydoestobeabletofunctionintopform.Sogooutthereandboostyourbrainpower,yourmindwillthankyou.A.Themoreyouread,themoreyouknow,andthesmarteryouwillbe.B.Bywritingaboutthingsyouknow,ithelpsyoutounderstandthembetter.C.Crosswordpuzzlesalsohavetheaddedbenefitofincreasingyourvocabularyandknowledge.D.Maybeyouwanttoshowyourbossthatyouaregoodenoughtogetapromotion.E.Givingyourbodytherestitneedseverynightcanboostyourabilitytofunctionatyourbestthenextday.F.Skippingmealscanmakeitharderforyoutothinkandperformatyourbest.G.Learnsomethingnewandthenteachsomeoneelsehowtodoit.参考答案：16.D

17.E

18.A

19.G

20.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些提高脑力的方法：1、好好休息；2、学习一些新的东西，然后教别人如何去做；3、做一个益智游戏。【16题详解】上文提示“也许你还在上学，只是想在考试中取得更好的成绩。”承接上文，D项Maybeyouwanttoshowyourbossthatyouaregoodenoughtogetapromotion.（也许你想让你的老板知道你有足够的能力升职。）切题。副词Maybe将该项与上文紧密连在一起，故选D。【17题详解】上文提示“很多人为了完成日常任务而牺牲了睡眠时间。”承接上文，E项Givingyourbodytherestitneedseverynightcanboostyourabilitytofunctionatyourbestthenextday.（让你的身体得到所需的休息可以增强你第二天发挥最佳功能的能力。）切题。故选E。【18题详解】上文提示“阅读帮助你的大脑保持活跃。”承接上文，A项Themoreyouread,themoreyouknow,andthesmarteryouwillbe.（你读得越多，知道的越多，你就会越聪明。）切题。该项中的thesmarter与上文中的helpsyourbrainstayactive相吻合。故选A。【19题详解】此空位于句首。根据下文提示“知道某件事和能够把它教给别人之间是有很大的区别。”承接下文，G项Learnsomethingnewandthenteachsomeoneelsehowtodoit.（学习新东西，然后教别人怎么做。）切题。故选G。【20题详解】上文提示“做一个益智游戏．益智游戏可以帮助你用你的大脑找出答案。”承接上文，C项Crosswordpuzzlesalsohavetheaddedbenefitofincreasingyourvocabularyandknowledge.（填字游戏也有增加你的词汇和知识的额外好处。）切题。关键词also将该项和上文紧密连在一起，故选C。【点睛】做七选五时“当心文中also”，also是“也”的意思，这就说明前文一定存在它的一个分支了，本题第5小题，前文交代“Puzzleshelpyouuseyourbraintofigureouttheanswers.”重点就三个单词“Puzzleshelpyou”，此时在空中填上“Crosswordpuzzlesalsohavetheaddedbenefitofincreasingyourvocabularyandknowledge.”，（关键词alsohavetheaddedbenefitof）这样一对应就很工整了。当然“also”只是一个代表罢了，可以表示递进的词还有很多：what’more,besides,inaddition等等。三、阅读理解21.

ThePewreport，whichwasbasedonsurveyscarriedoutinBritain，France，Germany,Italy，Spain，Greece,PolandandtheCzechRepublic，saidthattheEuropeanUnionwas

“thenewsickmanofEurope”．ThepercentageofEuropeanswithagoodviewoftheEUhasfallenfrom60percentlastyearto45percentnow．

TheUKmaybeconsideredthemostEuroscepticcountry(反亲欧国家)，butitssupportfortheUnionhasbarelychangedinthepast12months，fallingonlytwopointsto43percent．But，France’sbackingfortheEUhasfallensharply，from60percentlastyearto41percenttoday．

OnthequestionofwhethertoremainintheEU,46percentoftheBritishwanttoleavetheUnionandsurprisingly，thesamepercentagewanttostay．

ThePewreport’sauthorssaid,

“Thelong-termeconomiccrisis(经济危机)hascreatedbadforcesthatarepullingtheEuropeanapart，makingtheFrenchawayfromtheGermansandtheGermansawayfromeveryoneelse．TheeffortoverthepasthalfcenturytocreateamoreunitedEuropeisnowthemaindisasteroftheeurocrisis．”

TheonlyEuropeanleadersupportedhighlybytheirownvoters(选民)wastheGermanChancellorAngelaMerkel,with74percentvoters．PrimeMinisterDavidCameronwasthenexthighestwithapositivescoreof37percentamongtheBritishpublic，andhecantakesomecomfortfromthefactthat58percentofthePolesandhalfofallFrenchpeoplethinkheisdoingagoodjob．

BesidesthedarkeconomicfutureandthegrowingquestionoftheEU，thereweremorethan60percentinfavorofkeepingit．

53．Whichofthefollowin