初中英语中考复习 中考英语总复习优化设计第一部分教材知识梳理第14课时Units3-4课件人教新目标版201904021126

第14课时Units

3-412345671.Could

you

please

tell

me

how

to

get

to

the

post

office?你可以告诉我怎样去邮局吗?【考点1】

句中“疑问词+todosth.”构成动词不定式短语,作宾语。此句是个简单句,可转化为含有宾语从句的复合句:CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothepostoffice?1234567【拓展】(1)不定式与疑问词who,which,when,where,how,what等连用,常用于tell,show,know,teach,learn,explain,remember等动词后面作宾语。Ididn’tknowwhattosay.我不知道说什么。(2)“疑问词+不定式”结构也可以在句中充当主语、表语等。Howtogetthereisaquestion.怎么去那里是个问题。Theproblemiswhichtochoose.问题是选择哪一个。1234567【典例1】—I’llhaveaten-dayholiday.ButIdon’tknow

.

—HowaboutParis?A.whattodoB.wheretogoC.whentogo答案:B解析:根据答语可知是表示不知道去哪儿,故选B项。1234567【典例2】—Wow,Wendy,it’scooltomakeashortvideowithyourmobilephone.—JustwithasoftwarecalledMeipai.Letmeshowyou

.

A.whichtouse B.howtouseitC.whattouse D.wheretouseit答案:B解析:由最后一句句意“让我给你演示一下怎么用它”可知选B项。1234567【考点2】

getto“到达”。【辨析】

getto,arrive与reach

1234567【典例3】

—Whowasthefirstto

schoolyesterday?

—Tomwas.A.reach B.getC.arrive D.come答案:A解析:reach后面可以接地点名词,get,arrive和come都是不及物动词,后面跟名词school时,要用get

to,arrive

at或come

to。句意:——昨天谁是第一个到达学校的?——汤姆。故选A项。12345672.Could

you

tell

me

where

I

can

get

something

to

eat?

你能告诉我哪里能买到吃的东西吗?

【考点】Couldyou(pleasenot)dosth.?“你可以(不)做某事吗?”,是表示有礼貌请求的交际用语。其回答可用Sure,I’dloveto.或Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.等。Couldyoupleaseopenthedoor?你可以打开门吗?如果该句型后面接宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序。1234567【典例1】—CouldyoupleaseturnofftheTV?—

,I

.Iwanttowatchthesportsnews.

A.No;couldn’t B.Sorry;can’tC.Sure;can D.Sorry;couldn’t答案:B解析:由“I

want

to

watch

the

sports

news.”可知应用否定回答,could表示委婉语气,否定回答一般用can’t,不用couldn’t。1234567【典例2】

(2018·兰州中考)Couldyoupleasetellme

?

A.whereareyoufrom B.howcanIgetthereC.what’sthematterwithyou D.wheredoeshelive答案:C解析:宾语从句应用陈述语序,

故选C项。1234567【典例3】

(2018·甘肃白银中考)Whatlovelyflowers!Couldyoupleasetellme

?

A.whydidyougetthemB.whereyougotthemC.whenwillyougetthemD.howwillyougetthem答案:B解析:句意:

多漂亮的花啊!

你能告诉我你从哪里摘的吗?

Could

you

please

tell

me后接宾语从句,

从句要用陈述语序,

故选B项。12345673.Candy

told

me

that

she

used

to

be

really

shy

and

took

up

singing

to

deal

with

her

shyness.坎迪告诉我她曾经很害羞,并开始学习唱歌来应付她的害羞。【考点】dealwith意为“处理;应付”。Howwillyoudealwiththismatter?这件事你将如何处理?1234567【辨析】dealwith与dowith

1234567【典例1】

Ittookmealmostawholedayto

somanyemails.

A.dealwith B.cutinC.cheerfor D.runout答案:A解析:句意:处理这么多电子邮件花了我将近一天的时间。deal

with“处理”,符合句意。【典例2】

是时候采取措施治理污染了。It’stimetotakemeasuresto

pollution.

答案:dealwith12345674.However,too

much

attention

can

also

be

a

bad

thing.然而,太多的关注也可能是件坏事。【考点】toomuch“太多”,修饰不可数名词。Don’teattoomuchmeat.不要吃太多的肉。【拓展】muchtoo意为“太……”,后接形容词或副词;toomany意为“太多的”,后接可数名词复数形式。It’smuchtoocoldtoday.今天太冷了。Therearetoomanybooksintheschoolbag.书包里有太多的书。1234567【典例1】

—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?—Well,Ihave

homeworktodo.

A.toomuch B.toomanyC.muchtoo D.manytoo答案:A解析:too

much“太多”,后接不可数名词;too

many后接可数名词复数;much

too+adj./adv.意为“太……”。homework是不可数名词,所以用too

much修饰。1234567【典例2】

(2017·乌鲁木齐中考)

teenagersarebecomingthe“Heads-downTribe”(低头族).It’s

bad.

A.Toomany;muchtoo B.Toomuch;muchtooC.Muchtoo;toomuch D.Toomany;toomuch答案:A解析:teenagers是可数名词的复数形式,故第一空应填too

many;bad是形容词,故第二空填much

too。故答案为A项。12345675.Only

a

very

small

number

of

people

make

it

to

the

top.只有极少数的人成功。【考点】anumberof意为“许多”,后接可数名词的复数形式,相当于many。后接名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。【辨析】thenumberof与anumberof1234567【典例】

(2017·四川巴中中考)Inourcitythere

anumberofcarsandthenumberofthem

growinglargerandlarger.

A.are;is

B.have;is

C.is;are答案:A解析:there

be句型遵循“就近原则”,第一空后是a

number

of

cars,故第一空应用复数形式;第二空前面的主语是the

number

of

them,故谓语动词用单数形式。故选A项。12345676.Finally,Li

Wen’s

parents

made

the

decision

to

send

him

to

a

boarding

school.最后,李文的父母决定把他送到一个寄宿学校。【考点】makeadecision“做决定”,是固定词组。1234567【典例】—Dear,youneedto

bynextweek,togotouniversityathomeorgoabroad.Youaregoingoneighteen.

—OK,Mum.Iamconsideringit.A.makeanappointmentB.makeasuggestionC.makeadecisionD.makeapromise答案:C解析:make

an

appointment“约会”;make

a

suggestion“提建议”;make

a

decision“做决定”;make

a

promise

“答应,允诺”。根据句意选C项。12345677.They

take

pride

in

everything

good

that

I

do.

他们以我做的一切好事为骄傲。【考点】pride“骄傲,自豪”,常构成短语takepridein“以……为骄傲/自豪”,相当于beproudof。【典例1】

(2018·山西中考)NowadaysChinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.Wereally

ouramazingChina.

A.takepridein

B.takecareof

C.takeaninterestin答案:A解析:句意:

目前中国在许多领域都做出了巨大的贡献。我们真的以我们了不起的中国而骄傲。take

pride

in意为“以……为骄傲”;

take

care

of“照顾,

照料”;

take

an

interest

in“对……感兴趣”