山东省临沂市第三十三中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省临沂市第三十三中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenewscamefromtheschoolofficeatabout8:00pm

thenewheadmasterwillcometoourschooltomorrowmorning.

A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：D2.Chinaalwaysplays____activepartinfightingagainst_____naturaldisasters.

A./;the

B.an;the

C.an;/

D./;/参考答案：

3.Asweknow,aredjacketdoesn’t______greentrousers.Butwhenalittlegirlwearsthem,they______herverywell.A.fit;suit

B.suit;fit

C.fit;match

D.match;suit参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：众所周知，这个红色的夹克不能配绿裤子。但是当一个小女孩穿上他们时，非常适合她。match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配，例如：It'sdifficulttomatchthecolor1ofoldpaint.很难找到和旧画颜色相配的色彩；suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等，例如Thiscandidatedoesnotsuitourqualifications.这个候选人不符合我们的条件；fit多指尺寸、形状合适，引申为“吻合、协调”，例如Shefittedmeforanewjacket.她给我量做一件新茄克。结合句意，故选D。4.EricsitsonhisbedlookingatDaniel,whohashisarms_______andlooksangry.A.crossing

B.cross

C.tocross

D.crossed参考答案：D5.Myparentswilltakeustothezooifit______tomorrow.Awon’train

B.willrain

C.Rains

D.doesn’train参考答案：D6.I'mwritinghome.______willsoonbefinishedandposted,inwhichItellmybrotherhow

importantEnglishisandthatgovernment'reports,legal(法律)papersandmostbusiness

lettersare______Englishismainlyused.A.Theletter;where

B.This;that

C.It;when

D.That;how参考答案：A略7.—MrSmith，wouldyoumindifIaskedyoutohavethe

box________forme?—Ofcoursenot.IthinkIwillhavemytwobrothers________itrightnow.A．carried；carrying

B．carried；carryC．carrying；carry

D．carry；carrying参考答案：B[问句的语境是“让人为我搬箱子”，故用havesthdone结构；答语中第二句的语境是“我让我的两个弟弟给你搬”，故用havesbdosth“让某人做某事”结构。]8.Myuncleknowsseveralforeignlanguages，________English，FrenchandJapanese.A．forexample

B．forinstance

C．suchas

D．thatis

参考答案：C试题分析：forexample和forinstance的区别很小，后面可以接句子也可以放名词，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。例如：Therearemanykindsofpollution,forexample,noiseisakindofpollution.有许多种污染方式，例如噪音就是一种污染。suchas也作为“例如”讲（=like），用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,不能用逗号将其与所举例子隔开，其后不接句子而只能接名词。例如：IhavetravelledmanycitiessuchasBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou..thatis(="namely/that"istosay/inotherwords),意思是“换言之/也就是说/即”，用来进行具体的说明。例如：Therailroadconnectstwocities,namely/thatis,NewYorkandChicago.而该句中的“severalforeignlanguages”可知“English,FrenchandJapanese”为不止一例的部分例举，故正确答案为C。考点：考查同义词辨析。9.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_____fromcollege.A.graduated

B.hasgraduatedC.hadbeen

D.hadgraduated参考答案：D10.Ifmybrotherdoesn’tgocamping,_______.A.sowillI

B.sodoI

C.neitherwillI

D.neitherdoI参考答案：C11.____,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Itmightsoundstrange B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound D.Strangeasitmightsound参考答案：D12.Classisbeginning.Willyoupleasegettheblackboard_________?A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.havingcleaned参考答案：C13.Ourmeetingroomis______theirs.ks5uA.threetimesasbiggeras

B.biggerthanthreetimesC.threetimesasthesizeof

D.threetimesthesizeof参考答案：D略14.Pollyfoundherself________upatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.A．tostare

B．stareC．stared

D．staring参考答案：D[考查宾语补足语。句意：Polly发现她自己盯着那位满脸胡须的老人看。此处为findsbdoing句式，当宾语可以发出宾语补足语的动作时，宾语补足语用现在分词。]15.Myfatherwarnedus______withfireintheroom,especiallywhenhewasout.A.don’tplay

B.notplay

C.nottoplay

D.mustn’tplay参考答案：C略16.Thenewproductis__________beforeitisputonthemarket.

A.triedout

B.triedon

C.triedfor

D.tried参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock.____16____Here’showtomakeone.●____17____Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.●Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.____18____That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.●Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.___19___●Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.____20____Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findtherightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.参考答案：16.C

17.B

18.G

19.F

20.E本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何帮助人们制定计划调节生物钟，确保起床不再是一件令人头痛的事情。【16题详解】考察对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：事实上，早起容易的关键在于你的生物钟。空后句意：这里是如何制作一个。故这里C（一个更好的睡眠计划是有帮助的。）符合上下文，故选C。【17题详解】考察对上下文语境的理解。本段内容是建议人们要先确定为什么要早起，早起的目的是什么，也就是早起的动机是什么。由此推断B（找到合适的动机。）可以概括本段中心。【18题详解】考察对上下文语境的理解。根据下句内容可知，作者建议人们买一个可以定时的咖啡机，这样可以节约15分钟的喝咖啡时间，能够多睡15分钟，文中的aquarter-hour和选项中的15minutes呼应，是信息提示词。故选G(重新考虑你在咖啡馆排队15分钟买咖啡。)。【19题详解】考察对上下文语境的理解。根据段落小标题可知，本段是建议人们在周末也要坚持自己的作息时间，由此推断Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.（无论哪天，坚持你设置的睡觉和起床时间。）和本段标题意思相同。故选F。【20题详解】考察对上下文语境的理解。下句建议人们如果这样做没作用的话就尝试新的办法，由此推断该空与Ifnot对应，提出如果有效果的话如何去做。故选E（如果你采取的措施有作用的话，就要坚持。）。三、阅读理解18.MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofanualplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheSmoudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.

March6thEyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Onlinebookings:.uk/bookMoreinto:.uk/whatsonLondonCanalMuseum

12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT.uk

www.canalmuseum.mobiTel:0207713083625.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.February6th. B.March6th. C.November7th. D.December5th.26.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.TheCanalPioneers.B.IcefortheMetropolisC.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslandsD.AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals27.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?A.MirandaVickers B.MalcolmTucker C.ChrisLewis D.LizPayne参考答案：CDA19.IntheU.S.,speakingmorethanonelanguagefluentlyisnotverycommonexceptinLosAngeles,California.ThecityhasoneofthelargestpopulationintheU.S.ofyoungpeoplebetweentheagesof18and34.Thisgenerationisoftencalledmillennials(新千年一代).MorethanhalfofmillennialsinLosAngelesarebilingual(双语的),whichmeanstheyspeakmorethanonelanguage.MariaElenaBurgosiscookingaMexicanbreakfast.ShesaysmakingMexicanfoodisjustoneofthemanytraditionsinherhome.AnotherisspeakingSpanishtoherchildren.“Wewantthemtobebilingual.WewanttokeeptheSpanishsomewhereintheirlearningtoo,notonlyathome.”WhenMsBurgosfirstcametotheUnitedStatesfromMexico,shelearnedEnglish.SheknewherchildrenwouldlearnEnglishquickly.SoshewantedthemtospeakSpanishathomeandstudythelanguageatschool.Shesaysbeingbilingualwillgivethemmoreopportunitiesinthefuture.KnowingSpanishalsomeansthechildrencantalkwiththeirsinMexico.“Whenwehadourchildren,oneofthedecisionsweasparentsmadewastonamethemwithanamethatwaseasilypronouncedinEnglishandSpanish.”Elizabethwantstoknowherfamily’sculture.”“Theculture-togobacktoourrootsbecausethat’spartofwhoweare.”Monicawantstopassontheculturetoherchildren.“It’snicetoknowourcultureandthentobeabletopassitontoourchildrenandgrand-childrenandeveryonetoletthemknowwherewecomefrom.”And,MonicasaysshedoesnotspeakonlyEnglishandSpanish.ShehasevenlearnedsomeKoreaninschool.8.WhichofthefollowingisatraditionofMaria?A.Cookingbreakfastforhers.B.TalkingwithherchildreninSpanish.C.TalkingwithhersinSpanish.D.ForcingherchildrentospeakSpanish.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromMonica’swords?A.Shedoesn’tcarewhereshecomesfrom.B.Shelooksforwardtolearning