山东省临沂市第三十中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析

山东省临沂市第三十中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heandhiswifehavethesame_______;theybothwanttheirsontogotocollege.

A.soul

B.spirit

C.heart

D.mind参考答案：D试题分析：考查名词。此题关键在于排除C项,因此heart的具体词义的记忆是必不可少的.mind意为“愿望,想法”.根据所提供的情景“theybothwanttheirsontogotocollege”可判断出他和他的妻子都一个共同的愿望.soul意为“灵魂,心灵,精神,气魄,热情”.spirit意为“精神,心灵,灵魂”.heart意为“胸,胸部,心胸,心地,心肠,胸怀,感情,热情,爱情,灵魂；良心”.故选D。【知识拓展】makeupone’smindtodosth下决心去做某事；keepsth.inmind记住。2.Howlongdoyouthink______therescueteamsfindtheplaneblackbox?A.itwillbebefore

B.willitbeuntilC.willitbewhen

D.itwillbethat参考答案：A3.–Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.--Thatdoesn’tmatter______youenjoyedyourselves.A.unless

B.solongas

C.eventhough

D.while参考答案：B略4.Whenthepeacetalks_______,theyrealizedthattherewouldbeawarbetweenthetwocountries.A.brokeout

B.brokeup

C.brokeaway

D.brokedown参考答案：B5.Iwon’tgothere.Youknow,itisalready10intheevening._____,itisraininghard.

A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Thatis参考答案：C6.Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.________hereiswillingtolendyouahand.A.Everyone

B.Noone

C.One

D.Someone参考答案：A5.Chinahashundredsofislands,___________isTaiwanIsland.

A.amongthemthelargest

B.andthelargestofwhich

C.andthelargestofthem

D.butinwhichthelargest参考答案：C略8.Ifyouarediscoveredsmokingyou________.A．willfine

B．willbefined

C．havebeenfined

D．arefined参考答案：B解析考查动词时态。句意：如果你被发现吸烟，你会被惩罚。由语境可知将来时，主语you与fine的关系为被动。9.Haveyoureallyrealizedthepartcomputers______inourdailylives?A.play

B.give

C.cause

D.make参考答案：A10.Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid,he________thenewstome.

A.shouted

B.told

C.whispered

D.said参考答案：C解析：为了不让别人听到，只好“小声把消息告诉了我”，所以用whisper，指“耳语；低声说”。其他选项不合句意。11.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly

howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：C12.Ihavetwoapples.________ofthemareonthetable.A.All

B.One

C.Both

D.Each参考答案：C13.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly______thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told

参考答案：B略14.Myfatherwalks

dogafter

suppereveryday.A.a;the

B./;/

C.the;the

D.the;/参考答案：D15.In______way,youareright；as______result,Iwillsupportyou.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the 参考答案：B16.Itwasattheendofthemeeting_____Mr.Smithmadethedecision.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.where参考答案：C略二、填空17.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为31~40的相应位置上。

Onedayafarmer’sdonkeyfelldownintoawell.Theanimalcriedpiteouslyforhoursasthefarmertriedtofigureoutwhattodo.Finally,hedecidedthattheanimalwasold,andthewellneeded

31

(cover)upanyway;thedonkeyjustwasn’tworthsaving.Heinvitedallhisneighborstocomeoverandhelp

32

.Theyalltookashovel(铲)andbegantoshovelsomedirtintothewell.Atfirst,thedonkeyrealized

33

washappeningandcried

34

(terrible).Then,toeveryone’samazement,hequieteddown.Afewshovelloadslater,thefarmerfinallylookeddownthewell.He

35

(astonish)atwhathesaw.Witheachshovelofdirt

36

hithisback,thedonkeywasdoingsomething

37

(amaze).Hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup.

38

thefarmer’sneighborscontinuedtoshoveldirtontopoftheanimal,hewouldshakeitoffandtakeonemorestepup.Prettysoon,everyonewasamazedasthedonkeysteppedupover

39

edgeofthewellandhappilyranoff!Eachofourtroublesisasteppingstone.Wecangetoutofthedeepestwellsjust

40

notgivingup!Shakeitoffandtakeastepup.参考答案：31.covering/tobecovered

32.him

33.what

34.terribly

35.wasastonished36.that/which

37amazing

38.As

39.the

40.by略61.我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。Istayedawake

untilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.

62.这个国家经历了太多的战争。Thecountry

toomanywars.63.我父亲总是问我学习进展如何。MyfatheralwaysasksmehowI

mystudy.64.作为学生，我们要学会利用时间来学习。Asastudent,weshouldlearnto

ourtimetostudy.65.Shesaid,“Mybrotherlefthomethreeyearsago.”(改为间接引语）Shesaid

brother

homethreeyears

.参考答案：61.onpurpose

62.hasgonethrough

63.getalongwith64.makeuseof

65.her;hadleft;before三、阅读理解19.Mydaddyworkedhardtosupportourfamilyinthe1940s.TheyearIwaseight,webarelyhadtwodimes(十分硬币)forthecomingChristmas.OurneighborsuggestedthatwehanglightsinouryardtolifttheChristmasspiritalongourstreet.However,wehadjustenoughmoneyforthingstodecorateourlivingroom.Therewasahardwarestore(五金店)downthestreet.Iwantedtoseehowmuchthelightscost.OnthewayIspottedadimeonthesidewalk.Joy!HowluckyIwastohavefound10cents!Inthestore,Istaredlonginglyatthestringsofoutdoorlights.IknewIcouldnotbuyeventhesmallestset.ThenIsawthesinglelights,andmyhoperose.Igotexcitedwhendiscoveringasinglebulbcostonly20cents.Walkinghome,IwasthinkinghowImightgetanotherdime.MaybeifIhelpedmygrandmagatherevergreens,shewouldgivemeafewcents.Asexpected,Grandmaaskedformyhelpon

theweekend.ButIdidn'tgetacentwhenwefinished.Severaldayslater,UncleCharliedroppedin,andgaveeachchildadime.Wejumpedwithdelight.JustassoonasIcould,Iwentbacktothehardwarestoreandboughtasinglecolor1edbulb.Backhome,Iclimbedtheladderandreplacedtheclearlightwiththecolor1edone.

Afterthe

sunset,Iswitchedonthelightand,unobserved,wentoutsidetoseethelovelycolor1edlightinthedarkness.WhenDaddycamehome,heasked,“Whoputthelightonthefrontdoor？”“Idid,Daddy！”Ismiledupathim.“Doesn'titlookChristmassy？”Hebentdownand,withtearsinhiseyes,tookmegentlyinhisarms.Ourhousewaswearingsomeholidayspirit,anditlookedbeautiful.4.Theneighborsuggestedthattheauthor'sfamily____.A.buyoutdoorlights B.beautifythelivingroomC.decoratetheyard D.lightenthestreet5.Whydidtheauthorfeelexcitedwhenhefoundthesinglebulbsinthestore?A.Becausehewasattractedbytheirlovelycolor1s.B.Becausehebelievedhecouldgetthemoneyforone.C.Becausetheyweremorebeautifulthanstringsoflights.D.Becausetheyweresocheapthathecouldbuyoneimmediately.6.Howdidtheauthorgetanotherdime?A.Hisgrandmagaveittohimasareward.B.Hefounditonthewayhome.C.Heearneditbytakingapart-timejob.D.Hisunclegaveittohimaspocketmoney.7.Whydidtheauthor'sfathertakehiminhisarms?A.Hisfatherwasaffectedbyhismerryfeelings.B.Hisfatherwasmovedbyhiscaringbehavior.C.Hisfatherwastouchedthathehadhelpedhisgrandma.D.Hisfatherwasproudthathehadreplacedthebulbbyhimself.参考答案：4.C

5.B

6.D

7.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候家庭条件不好，在一年的圣诞节他想办法帮助家里增添了一些节日气氛，并且因此感动了爸爸。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“OurneighborsuggestedthatwehanglightsinouryardtolifttheChristmasspiritalongourstreet.”可知邻居建议我们装饰一下院子好让街道看起来有圣诞氛围一点。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Igotexcitedwhendiscoveringasinglebulbcostonly20cents.”和第三段最后两句“OnthewayIspottedadimeonthesidewalk.Joy!HowmuchIwastohavefound10cents!”可知，“我”发现一个灯泡仅需20美分，而“我”在路上捡到十美分，所以只差十美分，“我”觉得接下来可以得到足够的钱来买下它，因此变得十分兴奋。故正确答案为B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段的第一句“Severaldayslater,UncleCharliedroppedin,andgaveeachchildadime.”可知作者的另一枚硬币是叔叔给的。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。由整个第六段“Severaldayslater,UncleCharliedroppedin,andgaveeachchildadime