山东省威海市文登第四中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析

山东省威海市文登第四中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.—Recentpressureatworkmay______hisbehavior.A.accountfor

B.makefor

C.changefor D.standfor参考答案：A2.Inthesupermarketforeignnamesoftheproductsgot_______,andIwasconfusedaboutwhattobuy.A.mixedup

B.fixedup

C.pickedup

D.showedup参考答案：A3.Canyoutellme

?

A.whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture

B.whatlifewillbelikeinthefuture

C.howlifewillbelikeinthefuture

D.howwilllifebelikeinthefuture参考答案：D略4.Howlonghasyourbrotherbeenworkinginthisfactory?

_____hedroppedfromschoolin2010.

A.When

B.Until

C.Since

D.Before参考答案：C试题分析：考查连词。A当……时候；B直到；C自从；D在……之前。句意：——你哥哥在这家工厂工作了多久？——自从2010年他从学校辍学。故C正确。考点：考查连词【解析】5.Theyhadapleasantchat_______acupofcoffee.A.for

B.with

C.during

D.over参考答案：D6.OurEnglishteacherrequestedthatthehomework_______tomorrowmorning.A.wouldbehandedin

B.behandedinC.handin

D.mustbehandedin参考答案：B7.Kevin__________hissistertoloseweight,butshewouldn’tlistentohim. A.persuaded B.suggested C.advised D.preferred参考答案：C8._______wasastruggleformetorememberallthestrangefacesandnewnames.A.It

B.That

C.There

D.This参考答案：A9.Hepaidforaseat,whenhe______haveenteredfree.

A.could

B.would

C.must

D.need参考答案：A10.Wherehaveyoubeen?

Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?

Heaskedyou_____________．

A．Wherehaveyoubeen

B．Wherehadyoubeen

C．Whereyouhadbeen

D．Wherehadyoubeen

参考答案：C11.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould_______theirowninterest.

A.baseon

B.bebasedon

C.basingon

D.baseat参考答案：B12.—Willyoujoinusinthegame?—Thankyou,____A.butwhynot?

B.butI’drathernot.C.andIwon’t.

D.andI’lljoin参考答案：B略13.Aquarrel________betweenthetwoneighbours.

A.brokeout

B.wasbrokeout

C.isbreakingout

D.isbrokeout参考答案：A14.Ifyoudon’tmindmysayingso,Ithinkyou_______thatbetter.A.musthavedone

B.couldhavedone C.mayhavedone

D.needhavedone参考答案：B15.Thenaughtyboysaidthatthecockhad_____aneggtheotherday.A.placed

B.laid

C.lied

D.lain参考答案：B16.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.

A.which B.where C.what D.inwhich参考答案：A略17.Itwasclearthatthesmallgrocerywas________peopleitowedmoneyto.A.attheexpenseof

B.attheriskofC.inthewayof

D.atthemercyof参考答案：Dattheexpenseof“以……为代价，靠牺牲……”；inthewayof“碍……事”；attheriskof“冒……的危险”；atthemercyof“在……支配下”。句意：显然，这家小杂货店任凭其债主的摆布。18.Thestudents

busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetthebookshe

intheoffice.A.werewriting;left

B.wrote;hadleftC.hadwritten;left

D.werewriting;hadleft参考答案：D19.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1．dusk

A．schedule

B．attitude

C．suffer

D．usage

2．loose

A．outdoors

B．book

C．wool

D．moon

3．thunder

A．beneath

B．theirs

C．these

D．although

4．concern

A．calm

B．parcel

C．official

D．recognize

5．series

A．upset

B．dislike

C．insurance

D．present

参考答案：1--5CDABD

略二、完型填空20.Onesummerweekend,mywife,sonandIenteredarunningraceonmountaintrails(小径).Whentheracestarted,oursontookoff___12___,butmywifeandIstayedbackandrantogether,enjoyingthescenery.Aftersometime,whilerunningdownanarrow,

___13___trail,Iwalkedonabigstoneandhada___14___,andintheprocess,Ijammed(挤)mytoeprettyhard.IrealizedI’dgotmytoe___15___,butIdidn’ttakeoffmyshoeandsocktocheckmy___16___.Instead,mywifeandIkeptrunning.___17___,aftergoingabouthalfthecourse,Irealizedmywatchonmywristwas___18___.Slightlydiscouraged,Iencouragedmywifetogoon___19___,andIwouldreturntoseeifIcouldfindit.Afterrunningbackforsometime,I___20___mybrokenwatchoffthetrail.Ipickeditup,andquicklyputitintomypocket.ThenI___21___downthetrail.OnceIwasneartheend,Isawmyson,whohadfinished30minutesearlier,hadrunbackupthetrailto___22___me.Heranwithmetotheend.___23___itturnedout,bothmywifeandsonhadwonfirstplaceintheiragegroups,butIhadnochanceofplacing.AsIsatdownto___24___aftertherace,Idecidedtotakeoffmyshoeandcheckmytoe,andIfoundthatmysockwasinblood.Painandithurt,buttherewasabrightside.I___25___toreceiveanyawardinmyagegroup,buttherace___26___hadaspecialawardwhichwasgivenforthemostinjuredrunnerintherace.So,howdoesthis___27___relatetoyouandmeineverydaylife?Althougheveryonewantstolivealifeofcomfort,the___28___isthatweoftenfacepainand___29___.However,thekeytorealhappinessis___30___painintosomethingpositive.Inotherwords,___31___canmakeusstrongerifweletthem.12.A.easily

B.suddenly

C.calmly

D.quickly13.A.rocky

B.dirty

C.smooth

D.unknown14.A.break

B.discovery

C.fall

D.pain15.A.injured

B.shot

C.destroyed

D.knocked16.A.way

B.damage

C.plan

D.sock17.A.Hopefully B.Therefore

C.Luckily

D.However18.A.broken

B.slow

C.wrong

D.gone19.A.ahead

B.above

C.backward

D.inside20.A.placed

B.hid

C.noticed

D.missed21.A.jumped

B.walked

C.drove

D.hurried22.A.visit

B.meet

C.push

D.welcome23.A.If

B.So

C.As

D.But24.A.sleep

B.rest

C.stay

D.shake25.A.refused

B.managed

C.failed

D.asked26.A.organizers

B.winners

C.owners

D.supporters27.A.problem

B.news

C.experience

D.event28.A.hope

B.idea

C.reason

D.truth29.A.success

B.struggle

C.happiness

D.competition30.A.including

B.turning

C.throwing

D.dividing31.A.difficulties

B.exercises

C.efforts

D.skills参考答案：12.D

13.A

14.C

15.A

16.B

17.D

18.D

19.A

20.C

21.D

22.B

23.C

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.B

31.A作者介绍自己一家三口参加赛跑的经历，虽然遇到了一些困难，但是非常快乐。作者想通过这样的经历告诉读者，生活中总要面对一些痛苦与挣扎，关键是把它们转换成积极的事情，把挫折当成是对自己的考验，让自己变得更加强大。12.考查副词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.easily简单地；B.suddenly突然；C.calmly镇静地；D.quickly快地，迅速地。根据后句butmywifeandIstayedbackandrantogether,enjoyingthescenery.但是我的妻子和我跟在后面边跑边欣赏风景。可知比赛开始，儿子迅速地跑出去。故选D。13.考查形容词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.rocky岩石的，岩石构成的；B.dirty脏的；C.smooth光滑的，顺的；D.unknown不知名的。联系下句Iwalkedonabigstone可知我们沿着跑的是狭窄的岩石构造的小路。故选A。14.考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.break打破，中止，休息；B.discovery发现；C.fall下降；D.pain疼痛。联系下文Ifoundthatmysockwasinblood.可知，我走在一块大石头上，摔了一跤。haveafall跌了一跤，摔倒。根据语境可知选C。15.考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.injured使受伤；B.shot射击；C.destroyed破坏；D.knocked撞击，批评。联系下文Ifoundthatmysockwasinblood.可知，我意识到我的脚趾受伤了。故选A。16.考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.way方式，方法，路；B.damage损坏；C.plan计划；D.sock短袜，猛击。句意：我意识到我的脚趾受伤了，但是我没有脱下鞋子和袜子来查看伤势。根据句意可知选B。17.考查副词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.Hopefully满怀希望地；B.Therefore因此；C.Luckily幸运的是；D.However但是。句意：但是，在跑了大约一半的路程之后，我意识到我手腕上的手表不见了。根据句意可知选D。18.考查形容词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.broken坏了的；B.slow慢的；C.wrong错误的；D.gone消失的，不见的。联系下句IwouldreturntoseeifIcouldfindit.可知我发现手腕上的手表不见了。故选D。19.考查副词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.ahead前面；B.above上面；C.backward向后；D.inside里面。这里我鼓励妻子向前跑，而自己回去看看是否能找到手表。goonahead勇往直前，继续前进。故选A。20.考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.placed放置；B.hid躲藏；C.noticed注意；D.missed错过，想念。句意：向会跑一段时间之后，我注意到我的坏手表在跑道旁边。根据句意可知选C。21.考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.jumped跳；B.walked走；C.drove驾驶；D.hurried匆忙。作者找到手表之后，自然是沿着跑道匆忙向终点前进。故选D。22.考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.visit拜访，参观；B.meet见面，碰面；C.push推，按；D.welcome欢迎。根据下句Heranwithmetotheend.可知，半小时前完成比赛的儿子跑回来和我碰面，之后一起跑向终点。故选B。23.考查定语从句以及对语境的理解。A.If如果；B.So因此；C.As因为；D.But但是。asitturnedout结果就是，正如我想的那样，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的句子。句意：结果是，我的妻子和儿子在他们的年龄组都获得了一等奖。故选C。24.考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.sleep睡觉；B.rest休息；C.stay呆；D.shake摇晃。句意：当我比赛之后坐在那里休息时，我决定脱下鞋子检查一下我的脚趾，我发现袜子上全是血。根据句意可知选B。25.考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.refused拒绝；B.managed设法做成；C.failed失败；D.asked问，寻求。联系上文butIhadnochanceofplacing.可知在我的年龄组我没有获得奖励。故选C。26.考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.organizers组织者；B.winners赢家，获胜者；C.owners拥有着；D.supporters支持者。给比赛者奖的自然是比赛的组织者。句意：比赛的组织者给在比赛中受伤最严重的参赛者颁发特别奖。故选A。27.考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.problem难题；B.news新闻，消息；C.experience经历，经验；D.event事件。联系上文，作者描述了一家三口参加比赛的经历，可知这里，这种经历在日常生活中与你我怎么联系在一起呢？故选C。28.考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.hope希望；B.idea想法；C.reason原因；D.truth事实。句意：尽管每个人都想过舒适的生活，事实是我们经常面对痛苦和挣扎。根据句意可知选D。29.考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.success成功；B.struggle挣扎，奋斗；C.happiness快乐；D.competition比赛。生活中我们面对的和pain对应的是struggle。故选B。30.考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.including包括；B.turning转向；C.throwing扔；D.dividing分开，不同意。句意：然而，真正快乐的秘诀是把痛苦变成积极的事情。turninto变成，转变。故选B。31.考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.difficulties困难；B.exercises锻炼，练习；C.efforts努力；D.skills技能。结合上文的经历可知，作者认为困难能让我们变得更加强大。故选A。21.Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornew

36

inhighschool.

37

,highschoolwasdifferent.Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryouts(选拔赛)forcheerleaders(拉拉队队员).Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe

38

forhertobeselected.Twohourslater,the

39

readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheart

40

asthelistendedwithouthername.Feeling

41

,shewalkedhomecarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmath.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent,butnowshewas

42

.ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwas

43

tofindthatshedidn’thaveanytroublewiththosesubjects.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto

44

mathforthetimebeing.ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrs.Bidenaboutbeingontheschool

45

.Mrs.Bidenwasn’tas

46

asJenna.“I’msorry,butwehaveenough

47

forthenewspaperalready.Comebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen.”Jennasmiled

48

andleft.“Whyishighschoolso

49

?”shesighed.Laterin

50

class,Jennadevotedherselftofiguringouttheproblemsthathadgivenhersomuch

51

.Bytheendofclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.Asshegatheredherbooks,Jennadecidedshe’dcontinuetotryto

52

hernewschool.Shewasn’tsureifshe’dsucceed,butsheknewshehadto

53

.Highschoolwasjustashermomhadsaid:“Youwillfeellikeasmallfishinabigpond

54

abigfishinasmallpond.Thechallengeistobecomethe

55

fishyoucanbe.”36.A.processes

B.decisions

C.challenges

D.exercises37.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Besides38.A.difficult

B.easy

C.boring

D.interesting39.A.editor

B.boss

C.candidate

D.judge40.A.jumped

B.sank

C.stopped

D.raced41.A.strange

B.satisfied

C.unhappy

D.lonely42.A.struggling

B.improving

C.working

D.complaining43.A.embarrassed

B.disappointed C.shocked

D.relaxed44.A.putup

B.preparefor

C.worryabout

D.giveup45.A.committee

B.newspaper

C.radio

D.team46.A.enthusiastic

B.artistic

C.sympathetic

D.realistic47.A.speakers

B.readers

C.cheerleaders

D.writers48.A.widely

B.weakly

C.excitedly

D.brightly49.A.similar

B.ordinary

C.different

D.familiar50.A.physics

B.history

C.English

D.math51.A.pleasure

B.hope

C.trouble

D.sorrow52.A.adaptto

B.lookout

C.stayup

D.getaround53.A.swim

B.try

C.ask

D.escape54.A.inreturnfor

B.incaseof

C.intermsof

D.insteadof55.A.thinnest

B.smallest

C.best

D.gentlest参考答案：36.C37.B38.A39.D40.B41.C42.A43.D44.C45.B46.A47.D48.B49.C50.D51.C52.A53.B54.D55.C试题分析：本文的主要内容是，这是一篇记叙文。Jenna以优异的成绩考上了高中。当她来到高中后，感觉很多事情都不顺利，甚至自己曾经很擅长的数学学习方面，也出现了很多困难，但是Jenna并没有放弃，而是不断的努力尝试，最终取得了成功。41.C考查形容词：A.strange奇怪的，B.happy快乐的，C.awful糟糕的，D.lonely孤单的，根据Herheartsankasthelistendedwithouthername.故选C。42.A考查动词：A.struggling斗争，B.improving提高，C.working工作，D.complaining抱怨，根据Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmath.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent，故选A。43.D考查形容词：A.ashamed羞愧的，B.disappointed失望的，C.shocked震惊的，D.relieved宽慰的。根据tofindthatshedidn’thaveanytroublewiththosesubjects.故选D。44.C考查形容词：A.worryabout担心，B.preparefor准备，，C.putup张贴，D.giveup放弃，这里想表达她决定暂且不担心数学了，putupgiveupworryaboutpreparefor故选A。45.B考查名词：A.committee委员会，B.newspaper报纸，C.radio收音机，D.team团队，根据“I’msorry,butwehaveenoughwritersforthenewspaperalready.故选B。46.A考查形容词：A.enthusiastic热情的，B.artistic艺术的，C.sympathetic同情的，D.realistic现实的，这里想说Biden老师并不像Jenna一样热情，故选A。47.D考查名词：A.speakers演讲者吗，B.readers读者，C.cheerleaders啦啦队长，D.writers作者根据forthenewspaperalready.故选D。48.B考查副词：A.widely广泛的，B.weakly虚弱的，C.excitedly兴奋地，D.brightly聪明地，根据“I’msorry,butwehaveenoughwritersforthenewspaperalready.Comebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen.”故选B。49.C考查形容词：A.similar相似的，B.ordinary普通的，C.different不同的，D.familiar熟悉的，根据highschoolwasdifferent，故选C。54.D考查词组：A.inreturnfor做为回报，B.incaseof以防，万一，C.intermsof就…而言，D.insteadof相反，这里想说你会感觉自己是一条小鱼在一个大池塘里，而不是一条大鱼在一个小池塘里，insteadof而不是，故选D。55.C考查形容词：A.slimmest最苗条的，B.smallest最小的，C.best最好的，D.gentlest最温柔的，这里想说你所面临的挑战就是成为池塘里最好的鱼，best最好的，故选D。【名师点拨】1.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。37.B考查副词：A.Therefore因此，B.However然而，C.Otherwise否则，D.Besides还有，根据highschoolwasdifferent.可知这里表示转折关系，故选B。2.上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。49.C考查形容词：A.similar相似的，B.ordinary普通的，C.different不同的，D.familiar熟悉的，根据highschoolwasdifferent，故选C。三、阅读理解22.BeaconRockStatePark

Thereare33tentsitesinthispark,aswellasprimitive(原始的)campingareas.Sevenmilesoftrailsmakethisanicelocationforbikersandhikers,too.ThetoweringBeaconRock,theresultofavolcanothousandsofyearsago,isclimbable.There'sa4,500feettrailuptherock,whichpromisesthebestviewinallofWashington.34841StateRoute14Skamania,WA98648

(800)452-5687BoundaryDamandPendOreilleRiverTheBoundaryDam(坝)areasitson1,000acresinnortheastWashington.PrimitivecampsitesarenestledintoforestedareasalongthePendOreilleRiver.Wildlifeiscommonhere.Bear,deerandsmallanimalsareafrequentsite.Ifprimitivecampingisn'tyourstyle,there'sasecondcampgroundwithinthepark,2milesnorthofthedamwhichisoutfittedwithgrills,picnictablesandtoilets.Hwy.31MetalineFalls,WA99153

(509)536-1200FortCaseyStatePark

LocatedonWhidbeyIslandinWashington,FortCaseyStateParkusedtobehometoaUSCoastGuardArtilleryFortdatingbacktothelate1890s.With63picnictables,1.25milesoftrails,35standardcampingsitesand3primitivetentsites,thisparkisfilledwiththingstoseeanddo.Boating,fishingandhikingareallavailableontheisland.POBox774

Coupeville,WA98239

(800)452-5689SunLakesStatePark

Achainof7lakesandrockycanyons(峡谷)makeupthisStatePark.Hikingtrails,boatrentals,fishingequipmentandmore,makethisacampingareafulloffun.Thereare162standardcampsites.Tengroupsitesarealsoavailable.With15milesofhikingtrails,canyonsandrockydesertlands,thisparkisnotonlybeautiful,butenjoyable.34875ParkLakeRoadNE

CouleeCity,WA99115

(800)233-032125．Ifwewanttoseewildanimals,weshouldgoto________.A.BoundaryDamandPendOreilleRiverB．BeaconRockStateParkC．FortCaseyStateParkD．SunLakesStatePark26．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutFortCaseyStatePark?A．Climbingisanactivityinthepark.B．ItisnotfarawayfromWashington.C．Wecangoaroundtheparkbybike.D．Therearemanykindsoffunactivities.27．InordertoknowmoreaboutBeaconRockStatePark,weshoulddial________.A．(800)233-0321B．(800)452-5687C．(509)536-1200 D．(800)452-568928．SunLakesStateParkisdifferentfromothersinthat________.A．therearequitealotofprimitivetreesB．ariverrunsthroughthewholeparkC．therearemanystandardcampsitesD．itismadeupoflakesandvalleys参考答案：ADBD23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Canyouunderstandthebeginningofthisarticle?“MysmmrholswrCWOT.B4,weusd2go2NY2Cmybro,hisGF&3kdsFTF.”TheScottishteacherwhoreceiveditinclasshadnoideawhatthegirlwhowroteitmeant.TheessaywaswritteninaformofEnglishusedincellphonetextmessages.Textmessages(alsocalledSMS2)throughcellphonesbecameverypopularinthelate1990s.Atfirst,mobilephonecompaniesthoughtthattextmessagingwouldbeagoodwaytosendmessagestocustomers,butcustomersquicklybegantousethetextmessagingservicetosendmessagestoeachother.Teenagersinparticularenjoyedusingtextmessaging,andtheybegantocreateanewlanguageformessagescalledtexting.Atextmessageislimitedto160characters,includingletters,spaces,andnumbers,somessagesmustbekeptshort.Inaddition,typingonthesmallkeypadofacellphoneisdifficult,soit’s