山东省德州市禹城莒镇中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省德州市禹城莒镇中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shangri-laattractstensofthousandsofvisitorsbyitsbeautifulnatural________.A.view B.scene C.sight D.scenery参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：香格里拉以其美丽的自然风光吸引了成千上万的游客。A.view观点；B.scene场景；C.sight视力；景象；D.scenery风景。根据句意可知指自然风景。故选D。2.Wehavereachedastage_________wehavealmostnorightsatall.

A.where

B.why

C.which

D.that参考答案：A略3.Itrainedheavilylastnight.________,muchofthefarmandforestlandhasbeendestroyed.

(

).A．Asaresult

B.Inotherwords

C.Infact

D.Outofdate参考答案：4.Eco-travelisaformoftravel___combinesnormaltourismwithlearning,_____awaytofindoutwhatcanbedonetohelpanimals,plantsandpeople.A．what;aswellas

B．that,aswell

C．which;aswellas

D．which;aswell参考答案：C5.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof____________arefamilymembers.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.whom参考答案：D6.–Wouldyoumindmyturningontheradio?---______.I’mdoingmyhomework.A.Youarewelcome

B.You’vegotit

C.No,goahead

D.You’dbetternot.参考答案：D7.Thesereferencebooksdonatedbyanon-profitableorganizationareavailablefor_____wantstohaveit.A.anyone

B.someone

C.who

D.whoever参考答案：D8.Theteacheraskedusnotto______oursbooksordictionarieswhenweareintheexam.A.referto B.lookup C.takeup D.contributeto参考答案：A9.Weallbelievethat______2010ShanghaiWorldExpowillbe______success.

A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D./;a参考答案：C略10.---I'mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.---_______________A.Cheer!

B.Goodluck!

C.Comeon!

D.Congratulations!参考答案：B11.Believeitornot,everythingcomeswith_____price;thereisnosuch_____thingasfreelunch.A.a;a

B.the;/

C./;/

D.a;/参考答案：D12.Theinfluenceofclimatechangeontheenvironmentisneverfar,________effectswehavebeensufferingfordecades.A.which B.whose C.fromwhose D.fromwhich参考答案：C13.____you’vemadeinEnglish!I’mproudofyou.A.Whatanamazingprogress

B.WhatamazingprogressC.Howanamazingprogress

D.Howamazingprogress参考答案：B14.WhenIcamein,Isawhim______inachairdeepinthought.A.sat

B.seated

C.seating

D.beingseated参考答案：B15.--------Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle’s.--------

______________.A.

Oh,that’sveryniceofyou.

B.Congratulations.C.

It’sapleasure.

D.

Oh,I’mgladtohearthat.参考答案：D16.Thiswillbethesecondtimethathe_____huangshan.Awillvisit

Bistovisit

Chasvisited

Dvisits参考答案：C17.Inspiteofhisbigfame,professorMichaelfoundhislessonsdifficultforhisstudentsto________.

A.solve

B.realize

C.digest

D.recognize参考答案：C略18.Theyfoundtheremainsofbuildings______underthesand,togetherwithalotoftreasures.A.beingburied

B.buried

C.tobeburied

D.burying参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.Atthattimeitwasconsideredatechnologicalrevolutionandthestartofmyartificiali____________.参考答案：intelligence三、阅读理解20.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Itisalsothemostneglected（忽视）.Commonreasonfornoteatingbreakfastincludehavingnotime,notfeelinghungry,traditionaldislikeanddieting.Breakfastsimplymeans“breakthefast”.Yourbodyspendsatleast6to12hourseachnightinafastingstate.Inthemorningyourbodyneedsenergyfortheday’sworkahead.Agoodbreakfastshouldprovide1/3ofyourtotalcalorie（卡路里）needsfortheday.Onaverage,weeat400lesscaloriesforbreakfastthanfordinner.Ifbreakfastdoesn’tattractyouinthemorning,tryeatingalighterdinnerearlierintheeveningorsavehalfofyourdinnerforbreakfastinthemorning.Somepeoplefearthateatingbreakfastwillmakethemhungrierduringthedayandtheywilleatmore.Itistruethateatingbreakfastislikelytomakefeelhungrythroughouttheday.Thatisbecauseyourbodyidworkingcorrectly.Althoughyoumayfeelasifyouareeatingmorealldaylong,inrealityyouareprobablynot.Noteatingbreakfastcanalsocauseyoutoovereat,sinceafallinbloodsugaroftenmakesyoufeelveryhungrylater.Sincebreakfastisthefirstandmostimportantmealoftheday,choosingtherightfoodisimportant,thebestbreakfastfoodsarefruits,juice,leanmeatandgrainproductssuchasbread,rice,noodlesandcereals（谷物）.8.Whichmealisthemostneglectedaccordingtothepassage?A.Supper.

B.Lunch.C.breakfast.

D.dinner.9.Whichisnotthereasonforpeopletomissbreakfast?A.Abiggermealinthemid-morning.

B.Feelingfullinthemorning.C.Thefastpaceofmodernlife.

D.Havealittlesupper.10.Thebesttitleforthisarticleis_____.A.DietandBreakfast.

B.Breakfast:WellBegin,HalfDone.C.WhatisaGoodBreakfast

D.BadEatingHabitsofModernPeople11.Inthelastparagraph，thewritermainly__________．A.persuadesustohaveagoodbreakfastB.tellsuswhatfoodweshouldhaveforbreakfastC.tellsuswhatfoodisn'tsuitableforbreakfastD.describeswhenandhowweshouldhaveourbreakfast．参考答案：8.C

9.A

10.D

11.B这篇文章主要讲述了早餐的重要性、人们忽视早餐的根本原因以及早餐应该吃什么。从而呼吁大家重视吃早餐，因为好的饮食习惯对我们的身体好处很大。8.细节理解题。由Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Itisalsothemostneglected（忽视）.可知早餐最容易被忽视，故选D。9.推理判断题。Commonreasonfornoteatingbreakfastincludehavingn