初中英语中考复习 专题16 2 阅读理解（记叙文）（第01期）-2020年中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）（解析版）

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2020•北京市中考】ADayattheNatureCenterEmmastared(凝视)sadlyoutofthewindowofthebus.Only50milesoutsidetownwasthefarm.Shethoughtaboutthefarmallthetime,especiallytheanimals.WhenherfamilysoldthefarmandmovedtonearbytownEmmawasexcited.Butwhenshegottothenewschool,shefeltverylonely.Withasigh(叹气),Emmaturnedherattentionbacktothepresent.Thebuscametoastop.“WelcometotheLeinweberNatureCenter,”herteachersaid.“Aguidewillgiveusapresentationaboutanimals,andthenyou’llhelptofeedthebabysquirrels,now,Iwanteveryonetofindapartner.”Emmadidn’thaveanyfriendsyet—whowouldbeherpartner?EmmagotclosetoJulia,atalkativeandoutgoinggirl.“CouldIbeyourpartner?”Emmaaskeduncertainly.“Sure,”saidJuliawarmly.Together,thegirlswalkedintothecenter.Afterthepresentation,akeepershowedthemhowtoholdthebottleofmilkforbabysquirrels.Thenthegirlsstartedtofeedtheirownbabysquirrels.Afterthebabiesfinishedeatingthekeeperasked,“Wouldyouliketohelpfeedtheadultsquirrels,too?”Emmawasquicktovolunteer,butwhenthekeeperopenedthefirstcage,thesquirrelinsidejumpedout.Emmaremainedcalm(镇静的),heldoutherhand,madequietsounds,andthenquicklygotit.“Wow!”Juliasaid.“You’realwayssoquiet,Ithoughtyouwereafraidofeverything,butyouwerebrave.”“Iknowthatwhenanimalsarefrightenedorexcited,youhavetostaycalm.”ThekeepernoddedinagreementandaskedEmma,“Wouldyoubeinterestedinvolunteeringtohelpoutwiththeanimalsatthecenter?”“Interested?Iwouldlovetoworkhere!Whatanopportunity!”Emmawasexcited.Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernewfriend.Arushofnewfoundhappinesswashedoverher.24.HowdidEmmafeelwhenshegottothenewschool?A.Lonely. B.Lucky. C.Surprised. D.Angry.25.Atthenaturecenter,EmmaandJulia_______.A.tookachancetobetourguides B.helpedtofeedthebabysquirrelsC.askedthekeepermanyquestions D.madeapresentationaboutnature26.Onthewaybacktoschool,Emmafelthappybecause_______.A.thevolunteerswarmlywelcomedherB.theteacherpraisedherforherbraveryC.shefoundaplacetocareforanimalsandmadeafriendD.shewentbacktothefarmandlearnedalotaboutanimals【文章大意】艾玛家卖掉了农场来到了附近城镇上，刚开始艾玛很兴奋，但是当她到达新学校时，她感到非常孤独。这天，艾玛在跟随学校去自然中心时，坐在车上禁不住想起了自己家卖掉的那个农场。但当她到达自然中心后，和伙伴一起喂小松鼠，而且还成为了自然中心的志愿者，因此在回家的路上，艾玛感到很高兴、快乐。21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Butwhenshegottothenewschool,shefeltverylonely.但是当她到达新学校时，她感到非常孤独。可知，当艾玛到达新学校时，她感觉很孤独，故答案选A。25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“CouldIbeyourpartner?”Emmaaskeduncertainly.“Sure,”saidJuliawarmly.以及Together,thegirlswalkedintothecenter…….Thenthegirlsstartedtofeedtheirownbabysquirrels.女孩们一起走进了中心。……然后，女孩们开始喂自己的小松鼠。可知，在自然中心，艾玛和茱莉亚一起帮忙喂小松鼠，故答案选B。26.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Interested?Iwouldlovetoworkhere!Whatanopportunity!”Emmawasexcited.以及Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernewfriend.Arushofnewfoundhappinesswashedoverher.可知，在回学校的路上，艾玛感到很高兴，是因为她可以去自然中心去帮忙照顾动物，而且还结交了一个新朋友，故答案选C。（二）【2020•贵州省黔西南州中考】Oneday,Tomwaswalkinghomewhenhesuddenlynoticedayoungmansittingonthebridgerailing(栏杆).Hewasgoingtojumpintotherivertokillhimself.“Hey,young!Whatareyoudoing?Areyougoingtojump?”Tomasked.“▲”theyoungmananswered.Hisvoicehadpaininit,butTomcouldtellhedidn’treallywanttodothis.Tomtriedtodrawhisattention.“Youhaveanykids?”Then,theyoungmanpulledupapictureofhisdaughteronhismobilephone.“Trytothinkhowyourdaughterwillliveonwithoutherdadatayoungage.”Tomsaid.Hisheartwasbeatingfast,buthestayedcalm.Bydoingso,Tomlearnedabouttheyoungman’strouble.“Iamhavingahardtime,”theyoungmansaid.“Ican’tmakeanymoney,Iamhungry.AndIcan’tlivewithoutheroin(海洛因).”Bythistime,Tomhadwalkedclosertohim.Hemadetheyoungmanbelievethathecaredifhejumpedintotheriver.Finally,theyoungmanturned,tookTom’shandandclimbeddown.Soon,thepolicedrovetheyoungmanaway.Tomhasnevergothisname.Buthealwaysremembersthelastwordstheyoungmansaidtohim.“Thankyou!Andyoureallyareaherotome.”36.Whatwastheyoungmangoingtodo?A.Toendhislife. B.Toenjoytheriver.C.Topracticejumping. D.TowatchTomwalking.37Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”?A.Yes,Idid. B.No,Iamnot.C.Yes,Iam. D.No,Ihaven’t.38.Whatwastheyoungman’srealtrouble?A.Hehadapaininhisvoice. B.Hewaspoorandtakingheroin.C.Hehadaserioushearttrouble. D.Hisdaughterwasdying.39.Whydidtheyoungmanfinallygiveupkillinghimself?A.BecauseTompulledhimdown. B.Becausehethoughtofhisdaughter.C.Becausethepolicedrovehimaway. D.HewasgreatlymovedbyTom.40.Whatcanweknowfromtheabovestory?A.Tomfinallysavedtheyoungman. B.Tombecameaheroofthecountry.C.Theyoungmanwascaughtbythepolice. D.Theyoungmanbecameagoodperson.【文章大意】本文讲述了Tom在回家的路上救了一个想跳河自杀的男人的故事。36.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Hewasgoingtojumpintotherivertokillhimself.可知，这个人想跳河自杀。故答案选A。37.C【解析】词句猜测题。根据上文Areyougoingtojump?以及下文Hisvoicehadpaininit,这个男人声音中充满了痛苦，可推知他想跳河自杀，所以答案是肯定，Yes，I

am．故答案选C。38.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Ican’tmakeanymoney,Iamhungry.AndIcan’tlivewithoutheroin.可知，这个男人真正困难是，他没有钱，还吸食海洛因；故答案选B。39.D【解析】推理判断题。根据Finally,theyoungmanturned,tookTom’shandandclimbeddown.最后，年轻人转过身来，扶着汤姆的手，爬了下去。可知，这个男人最后被Tom打动了，所以扶着Tom的手爬下来了，故答案选D。40.A【解析】推理判断题。根据Thankyou!Andyoureallyareaherotome.可知，Tom最终救了这个男人，故答案选A。（三）【2020•贵州省铜仁市中考】Hello,everyone!I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutafamousscientistnamedQianXuesen.HewasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember11,1911.AfterhegraduatedfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1934,hegotachancetostudyinUSA.Afterhegraduated,hebecameateacheraswellasaresearcherwhostudiedrocketsandmissiletheories.Whenhewas44,hereturnedtohismotherlandandthecountry’sspaceresearchwasalmostablank.In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.Hemadesuchimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsthathewashonoredas“TheFatherofChina’sMissiles”.TheChinesepeopleareproudofhim.HepassedawayonOctober31,2009attheageof98,butalltheChinesewillrememberaimforever.Hisdevotiontohiscountrywasexpressedinhissaying,“MycareerisinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmydestinationisinChina!”WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,“MyfamilynameisQian,butIdon’tlikeqian.”Hisspiritencouragesustoloveourcountryanddevoteourselvestoscience.61.WherewasQianXuesenborn?A.InSuzhou. B.InHangzhou. C.InBeijing. D.InShanghai.62.WhendidQianXuesenreturntohismotherland?A.In1955. B.In1950. C.In1948. D.In1958.63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.HegraduatedfromZhejiangUniversityin1933.B.HegotachancetostudyinEnglandin1934.C.Hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissilesin1956.D.HepassedawayonDecember31,2009.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“qian”inParagraph3mean?A.familyname. B.givenname. C.money. D.hishobby.65.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.QianXuesen’sLifeinAmerica B.QianXuesen—TheFatherofChina’sMissilesC.QianXuesen’sLifeinShanghai D.QianXuesen’sChildhoodinHangzhou【文章大意】本文介绍了我国伟大的科学家——钱学森，中国导弹之父。介绍了他的生平，大学毕业之后去了美国进修，从美国回来填补了中国导弹事业的空白，被誉为“中国导弹之父”。他的爱国心激励我们更爱我们的国家以及我们科学事业的献身的决心。61.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容“HewasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember11,1911.”可知，他出生于Hangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,故选B。62.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容“Whenhewas44,hereturnedtohismotherland”可知，他于44岁回到祖国；他出生于1911年，44岁即1911+44=1955。故选A。63.C【解析】细节理解题。A.HegraduatedfromZhejiangUniversityin1933.1933年毕业于浙江大学。根据文章内容“hegraduatedfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1934”可知，A项错误。B.HegotachancetostudyinEnglandin1934.1934年他有机会到英国学习。根据文章内容“in1934,hegotachancetostudyinUSA.”可知，是去美国而不是英国，故B错误。C.Hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissilesin1956.1956年，他建立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所。根据文章内容“In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.”可知，C项正确。D.HepassedawayonDecember31,2009.他于2009年12月31日去世。根据文章内容“HepassedawayonOctober31,2009attheageof98,”可知，他于10月去世而不是12月，故D错误。故选C。64.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章内容“WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,“MyfamilynameisQian,butIdon’tlikeqian.””当有人说如果他留在美国可以赚更多的钱，他笑着说：“我姓钱，但我不喜欢钱。”可知，qian是money的中文拼音，故选C。（四）【2020•黑龙江省龙东地区中考】Janeworksasasecretary（秘书）inasmalloffice.Herboss,althoughkind,issometimesabitfoolish.Helikestokeeplotsofplantsinfrontoftheirofficetoattract（吸引）customers.Itseemstowork,sinceJaneisoftenbusygreetingnewcustomers.Nearlyeverycustomerlikestotakealookatthecolorfulplants.OneofJane'sotherresponsibilities（职责）istowatertheplants.Thisisoneofherfavoritejobstodoaroundtheoffice,asitallowshertospendsometimeoutsideawayfromherdesk.Shedoesiteverymorningbeforestaringtherestofherworkday.Oneafternoon,herbosscameovertoherdeskandkindlyaskedhertowatertheplants,asshehadn'tdoneityetthatday.“Butsir,it'sbeenrainingoutsideallmorning…”shesaid.“Oh!Isee,thatexplainsit.Wellherethen,youcantakemyumbrellawhileyouwaterthem,”thebossreplied.71.WheredoesJanework?A.Inamall. B.Inanoffice. C.Inahospital.72.Whydoesthebosskeepmanyplants?A.Helikesflowers. B.Janelikesflowers. C.Toattractcustomers.73.WhatotherresponsibilitiesdoesJanehavebesidesgreetingcustomers?A.Towatertheplants. B.Tolookattheplants. C.Totakeumbrellas.74.Ithasbeenrainingallmorning,hasn'tit?A.Yes,ithas. B.No,ithasn't. C.Yes,itdoes.75.WhatisJane'sbosslike?A.Heisclever. B.Heisn'tkind. C.He'sabitfoolish.【文章大意】本文主要讲Jane在一个小办公室工作，她的老板虽然和善但有时有点傻，为了吸引顾客，老板在办公室前种了许多植物，由Jane负责浇水，有一次老板提醒她去浇水，她告诉老板下了一上午的雨，老板让她拿上伞去浇水。71.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段中“Janeworksasasecretaryinasmalloffice.”可知Jane在一个小办公室工作。故选B。72.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段中“Helikestokeeplotsofplantsinfrontoftheirofficetoattractcustomers.”可知老板在办公室前面养植物是为了吸引顾客。故选C。73.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第3段中“OneofJane'sotherresponsibilitiesistowatertheplants.”可知给植物浇水是Jane的职责之一。故选A。74.A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第2段中“Butsir,it'sbeenrainingoutsideallmorning…”可知确实下了一上午的雨，反意疑问句要根据事实来作答，此处用肯定回答，结合问句中“hasbeen”，可知此处用“Yes,ithas.”来作答。故选A。75.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段中“Herboss,althoughkind,issometimesabitfoolish.”及文中说老板让Jane下雨天打着伞去给植物浇水，可知老板有点傻。故选C。（五）【2020•湖南省常德市中考】Robertlikestotakeawalkintheparkafterwork.Onedaywhenhewaswalkinginthepark,heheardawomancallinghisname.Hestoppedtolookaround,butdidn’tseeanythingexceptalittlesnake.ShortlyafterRobertsawit,itwasgone.ThoughRobertfeltalittlestrange,hedidnotthinkaboutittoomuchandsatdownforarestonabenchinthepark.Thenhenoticedthesnakehehadjustseenclimbingupthebench.Robertwastooafraidtomoveawayfromthebench.Rightatthismoment,awomanbehindhimshouted,“Comehere,Robert.Youcan’tstayonthebenchlikethat.Peoplewillbeworriedbyyou.”Insurprise,Robertturnedaroundandsaidtothewoman,“Excuseme,butthat’snotaverynicethingtosay,andinfactsomepeoplesayI’mhandsome.”“I’mnottalkingtoyou,”saidthewoman,“I’mtellingRobert,mypetsnake,togetdownfromthebench,notyou.”bench长凳13.WhatdidRobertseewhenheheardsomeonecallinghisnameinthepark?A.Nothing. B.Asnake. C.Awoman.14.HowdidRobertfeelwhenhesawthesnakeclimbingupthebench?A.Happy. B.Excited. C.Scared.15.WhydidRobertturnaroundandsaysomethingtothewoman?A.Hethoughtthewomanwastalkingtohim.B.Hefeltashamedforhishadlooking.C.Hethoughthewasnotpolite.16.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A.TwoRoberts B.BePolitetoMe C.Sorry,IMadeaMistake【文章大意】本文讲述了罗伯特在公园散步的时候遇到一条蛇，这条蛇的名字也叫罗伯特，在蛇的主人与蛇讲话的时候，罗伯特以为是在和自己讲话，结果发现主人是在和宠物蛇罗伯特讲话，而不是自己。13.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hestoppedtolookaround,butdidn’tseeanythingexceptalittlesnake.”可知，当罗伯特听到有人叫他名字的时候，他看到了一条小蛇。故选B。14.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Robertwastooafraidtomoveawayfromthebench.”可知，当罗伯特看到那条蛇爬上长凳的时候，他感到很害怕。故选C。15.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I’mtellingRobert,mypetsnake,togetdownfromthebench,notyou.”可知，这个女人的宠物蛇也叫罗伯特，所以当这位妇女对自己的宠物蛇说话的时候，罗伯特以为这个女人在叫他，所以他转过去和这个女人说话。故选A。16.A【解析】最佳标题题。文中主要讲述了罗伯特在公园散步的时候遇到一条小蛇，这条蛇的名字也叫罗伯特，在蛇的主人与蛇讲话的时候，罗伯特以为是在和自己讲话，结果发现不是，所以文章内容围绕“两个罗伯特”展开，最佳标题应为TwoRoberts。故选A。（六）【2020•湖南省常德市中考】“ThisisJohn,”saidMrTurner.Theboystandingnexttohimwastall,withafriendlyface.InoticedAdamandChengiveeachotherthethumbs(大拇指)up.Thatmeanttheyweregoingtoinvitehimtojointhecoolgroup.Theysmiledathimandhesmiledback.MrTurneralwaysgavenewstudentsabuddywiththesamehobbiesasthem.Iwassurehewouldn’tchooseme.Iwasn’toneofthecoolkids.“Hyun,IwantyoutobeJohn’sbuddythisterm,”saidMrTurner.Me?Icouldn’tbelievemyears!Everyoneintheclasslookedinmydirection.AdamandChenevenlookedunhappy.Johnwalkedovertomydeskandsatdownbesideme.Hesmiledatme.“Hello,”hesaidinaconfidentvoice.“Hello,”Ireplied,notlookingathim.AllmorningIcouldfeeltheboysinthecoolgrouplookingangrilyatme,butJohndidn’tseemtonotice.Finallythebellrangforabreak.Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.IknewthatAdamandChenweregoingtomakefunofmeinfrontofJohn,andthatJohnwoulddecidethathe’dratherbebuddieswiththem.Sureenough,assoonaswegotoutside,AdamandChenswaggered(大摇大摆地走)uptous.“MrTurnersaysyou’reagoodbasketballplayer,John,”saidAdam.“How’dyouliketoplaywithusatlunchbreak?Hyundoesn’tknowanythingaboutbasketball."“Nothanks,”saidJohn.“I’dratherplaychesswithHyun,ifhedoesn’tmind.MrTurnersayshe’sanexcellentplayer.”IwaswalkingonairasJohnandIcrossedtheplayground.Irememberedthesayingwelearntinclassaboutnotjudging(判断)abookbyitscover.IcompletelymisjudgedJohn.30.Theunderlined“him”inParagraph1refersto_______.A.Adam B.MrTurner C.Chen D.John31.Thesentence“Iwaswalkingonair…”inthelastparagraphshowsthatthewriterfelt_______.A.happy B.nervous C.calm D.lonely32.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.AdamandChenwerenotonlycoolbutalsofriendly.B.Hyunrealizedappearancedidn’talwaystellthetruth.C.Johndidn’twanttomakefriendswithHyunatfirst.D.Hyunwasacoolkidandgoodatplayingbasketball.【文章大意】作者通过自己和新同学约翰的经历告诉我们：不要以貌取人，因为外表不能说明真相。30.D【解析】词意猜测题。Adam亚当；MrTurner特纳先生；Chen陈；John约翰。根据上文中“ThisisJohn”可知，特纳先生向我们介绍了约翰，亚当和陈竖起大拇指，他们想要邀请约翰加入这个很酷的团体，所以此处使用him代替John。故选D。31.A【解析】细节理解题。根据上文中“I’dratherplaychesswithHyun,ifhedoesn’tmind.MrTurnersayshe’sanexcellentplayer.”可知，约翰宁愿和作者下象棋，因为特纳先生说作者是一个优秀的棋手，所以约翰的这一席话让作者感到很开心。故选A。32.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Irememberedthesayingwelearntinclassaboutnotjudging(判断)abookbyitscover.IcompletelymisjudgedJohn.”并结合全文可知，本文讲述了班里来了新同学约翰，作者认为约翰不会选择自己作为朋友，但是后来发现约翰并不是自己所想的那样，他们成了很好的朋友，所以作者意识到不能依靠外表判断一个人，因为外表不能说明真相。故选B。（七）【2020•山东省德州市中考】LiShijin,30,didn'texpecttomakealivingthroughhisvoice.LibegantoworkasacompanysalesmaninLiaoningProvincein2012.Hetriedtofindapart-timejobasaweddinghosttoimprovehisconfidence.Aroundthespringfestivalin2014,hestartedlisteningtoaudiobooks(音频书).Afterbeingalistenerfortwoyears,hedecidedtorecordhimselfreadingbooks.Then,hepostedhisfirstaudiobookYouthWillNotReturnonQingtingin2016.Itwasbroadcast(广播)andlistenedtoabout20milliontimes.Ayearlater,afterhehadreadthreeaudiobooks,hewassignedupasavoiceperformerbyQingting.However,hewasundergreatpressure(压力)whenhewassignedupbyQingting."Toimprovemyability,Ididn'tsleepformorethanfivehoursadayduringthatyear.Ihadbetterresultsthefollowingyear."Also,toimprovehisperformance,LiattendedatrainingcourseatCommunicationUniversityofChinatolearndubbing(配音)andhowtowriteaplayin2018.Sofar,hehascompletednearly30worksonQingting.Ontheroadtosuccess,Liputalotofeffort.Manypeopletriedtogetafoothold(立足地)butfailed,whilehemadeit!Whentalkingaboutthesecretofhissuccess,hesaid,"Manypeoplehavegoodabilitiesandmanyworkveryhard,buttheymayfail.Earlybirdsgetworms.Ibelievetheywillgetchancesandsucceedsoonerorlateriftheyholdontotheirdreamsandkeepontrying."1.WhydidLiworkasaweddinghost?A.Todevelophisinterest B.Tomakealiving. C.Tomakefriends. D.Toimprovehimself.2.HowdidLifeelafterbeingsignedupbyQingting?A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Worried. D.Lucky.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Lisucceededeasily. B.Lineverfailed.C.Lisucceededthroughhardwork. D.Lisucceededbecauseofgoodluck.4.Putthefollowingintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.①Lipostedhisfirstaudiobook.②Liwenttotheuniversity.③Listartedtolistentoaudiobooks.④LiwassignedupbyQingting.A.①②③④ B.③①④② C.③①②④ D.④①②③5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. B.Chancesfavor(偏爱)thepreparedmind.C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone. D.Timewaitsfornoman.【文章大意】本文主要讲李从公司业务员，怎样经过自己不懈的努力与准备，最终成为一名成功的朗读者。1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据上文Hetriedtofindapart-timejobasaweddinghosttoimprovehisconfidence.可知他兼职做婚礼主持人的目的是为了提高他的信心。故选D。2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据上文However,hewasundergreatpressure(压力)whenhewassignedupbyQingting.然而，当他被《倾听》签约时，他承受到了巨大的压力，可知他很担心，故选C。3.C【解析】推理判断题。由最后两段Ontheroadtosuccess,Liputalotofeffort.hesaid,“Manypeoplehavegoodabilitiesandmanyworkveryhard,buttheymayfail.Earlybirdsgetworms”.在成功的道路上，李先生付出了很多努力。他说：“许多人有很好的能力，许多人工作很努力，但他们可能会失败。早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”，由此可知他是通过努力取得了成功。故选C。4.B【解析】推理判断题，根据本文写作顺序hestartedlisteningtoaudiobooks他开始听音频书…Then,hepostedhisfirstaudiobookYouthWillNotReturnonQingtingin2016.2016年他在《倾听》发布了他的第一本有声读物《青春一去不复回》….hewassignedupasavoiceperformerbyQingting他被《倾听》签约为一名语音表演者….LiattendedatrainingcourseatCommunicationUniversityofChinatolearndubbing(配音)李在中国传媒大学参加了一个培训课程学习配音。故选B。5.B【解析】最佳标题题。A.患难朋友才是真正的朋友；B.机会偏爱有准备的头脑；C.集思广益；D.时间不等人，本文主要讲李从公司业务员，怎样经过自己不懈的努力与准备，最终成为一名成功的朗读者。可知“机会偏爱有准备的头脑。”符合本文主题，故选B。（八）【2020•山东省聊城市中考】YunSiqifromBeijingisa19-year-oldyoungpianist（钢琴家).Hestartedtolearnthepianoatage4andithasbeenhisfavouritehobbysincethen.Beforethat,heoftenheardhiseldersisterplayingtheviolinandhelovedtheclassicalmusicsheplayed."IwantedtobeatherinsomethingandIchosethepiano,"Yunsaid.At4,severalminutesofpracticeadaywasenough.AsYumgrewup,atages7and8,hehadtopractiseforfourhoursaday.ThetimekeptgoingupafterYunwas12.Now,heneedstopractiseatleastsevenhourseveryday.Hesleepsforonlyfivetosixhoursaday,butheisstillfullofenergy(活力).Yunnevergottiredofthepiano.Infact,hehadgreatfunplayingit."Musicismyspecialluck,anditisarealenjoymenttobewithiteveryday,"hesaid.Yunworkedhardandsoonhestoodout.From2013tonow,Yunshoneatdifferentmusicfestivals,concertsandcompetitions.Yunsaidsuccessesorfailures（失败）werenotimportantandtheywouldnotaffecthisunderstandingofmusicorhisplanforthefuture."Ifyoulose,thinkcarefullyaboutit,andifyouwin,justworkharder,"theyoungpianistsaid"Istillneedtopractisemoretobecomebetter,tobringouttherealbeautyofclassicalmusicthroughthepiano.Itmaytakealifetime."21.YunSiqibegantolearnthepianoin___________.A.2003 B.2005 C.2007 D.200922.YunSiqichosethepianobecause__________.A.hewasnotabletoplaytheviolinB.itwaseasytolearntoplaythepianoC.hewantedtobebetterthanhissisterinsomethingD.hissisterrefusedtoplayhisfavouriteclassicalmusic23.Whatdoesthesecondparagraph(段落）mainlytellusaboutYunSiqi?A.Helivedahappylifeattheageof4.B.Hewasnotgoodatplayingthepiano.C.Hepractisesplayingthepianoveryhard.D.Hedoesn'thaveenoughsleepbutheishealthy.24.Theunderlinedword"affect"inParagraph4probablymeans"________"inChinese.A.允许 B.维持 C.放弃 D.影响25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Yunplayedthepianoreallywell.B.Yunwastiredofplayingthepiano.C.Yundidn'tthinkheneededmorepractice.D.Yunsaidoneshouldworkharderifhelost.【文章大意】本文主要向我们介绍了青年钢琴家贠思齐。21.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“YunSiqifromBeijingisa19-year-oldyoungpianist（钢琴家).Hestartedtolearnthepianoatage4andithasbeenhisfavouritehobbysincethen.”可知，贠思齐今年19岁，从4岁开始学钢琴。所以推测她是在2005年开始学钢琴的。故选B。22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“IwantedtobeatherinsomethingandIchosethepiano”可知，他选择钢琴是为了打败姐姐。故选C。23.C【解析】段落大意题。A：他四岁时就过着幸福的生活。B：他钢琴弹得不好。C：他非常努力地练习弹钢琴。D：他没有足够的睡眠，但他很健康。分析第二段内容可知，第二段主要讲述了他非常努力地学习钢琴的事情。故选C。24.D【解析】词句猜测题。分析“Yunsaidsuccessesorfailures（失败）werenotimportantandtheywouldnotaffecthisunderstandingofmusicorhisplanforthefuture.”可知，贠思齐表示成功或失败并不重要，他们并不会影响他对音乐的理解和他对未来的计划。所以此处强调“影响”的意思。故选D。25.A【解析】推理判断题。A：贠钢琴弹得特别好。根据“From2013tonow,Yunshoneatdifferentmusicfestivals,concertsandcompetitions.”可知，从2013年至今，他在不同的音乐节、音乐会和比赛中脱颖而出，所以贠钢琴弹得特别好，该项表述正确；B：贠厌倦了弹钢琴。根据“Yunnevergottiredofthepiano.”可知，他从未厌倦弹钢琴，该项表述错误；C：贠认为不需要过多的练习。根据“Istillneedtopractisemoretobecomebetter”可知，他认为自己需要更多的练习，该项表述错误；D：贠说，如果输了，应该更加努力。根据“Ifyoulose,thinkcarefullyaboutit,andifyouwin,justworkharder”可知，他认为如果输了需要反思，如果赢了需要更努力，该项表述错误。故选A。（九）【2020•山东省泰安市中考】ItisreportedthatteahashelpedthepoorfarmersinYunnanfindawayoutofpoverty（贫穷）thankstotheeffortsofamannamedRenHuaican.Renwassufferingmouthulcers（溃疡）whenhefirstvisitedtheJingmaiMountaininPu'erCityinthespringof2006.However,afterpickingoffseveralleavesfromtheoldteatreesandchewing（咀嚼）them,hefoundthepainwasgonethenextmorning.Hefeltveryamazed.RenbegantoshowgreatinterestintheteafromYunnan.Hefoundthatthelocalteabusinesswasveryscattered（分散的）.Healsorealizedthatthelocalteafarmerswereverypoorbecauseoftheunderdevelopedteamarket.Sohemadeuphismindtodeveloptheteaindustryinordertohelpthelocalpeoplegetoutofpoverty.InSeptember2006,Rensetupateacompany.Hehired（雇佣）poorfarmersfromneighboringareastopicktealeaves.Professionaltechnicians（技师）wereinvitedtoteachthefarmershowtodotheirjobsscientifically.Thecompanytaughtthemhowtomanagetheirtreesandproducethebesttea.Asaresult,theirteaqualityhasgreatlyimproved,andthepricehasgoneup.Inthisway,theteacompanyhashelpedmanypeoplegetoutofpoverty.11.Afterchewingthetealeaves,Renwas__________tofindthepainwasgonethenextmorning.A.sad B.amazed C.worried D.terrible12.Whywerethelocalteafarmersverypoorbefore?A.Becausemanyoftheirteatreesdied. B.Becausetheteafarmerswerelazy.C.Becausetheteamarketwasunderdeveloped. D.Becausetheyhadnointerestinplantingteatrees.13.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howthefarmerspickedtealeaves. B.HowRenhelpeddevelopthelocalteaindustry.C.WhyRenwantedtohelpthefarmers. D.WhatRendidfortheprofessionaltechnicians.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theteafarmershaven’tgotoutofpoverty.B.RenwantedtomakemoremoneyforhimselfinYunnan.C.Thelocalteamarketwasdevelopedbeforetheyearof2006.D.RenandhiscompanyhavehelpedthepoorfarmersinYunnan.【文章大意】文章介绍了一个叫任怀灿的人，一次偶然的机会对茶叶产生了浓厚的兴趣，后来在他的努力下他创立了自己的茶叶公司，专业生产茶叶。他雇佣邻近地区的贫穷农民摘茶叶，通过这种方式，帮助云南的贫困农民找到了脱贫之路。11.B【解析】细节理解题。根据hefoundthepainwasgonethenextmorning.Hefeltveryamazed.第二天早上他发现疼痛消失了，他感到非常惊讶。可知，第二天早上，当他嚼完茶叶后，发现疼痛消失了，他感到非常惊讶，故答案选B。12.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Healsorealizedthatthelocalteafarmerswereverypoorbecauseoftheunderdevelopedteamarket.他还意识到，由于茶叶市场不发达，当地茶农非常贫穷。可知，以前当地的茶农很穷，是因为茶叶市场不发达，故答案选C。13.B【解析】段意归纳题。根据第三段的内容Hehiredpoorfarmersfromneighboringareastopicktealeaves.Professionaltechnicianswereinvitedtoteachthefarmershowtodotheirjobsscientifically.Thecompanytaughtthemhowtomanagetheirtreesandproducethebesttea.Asaresult,theirteaqualityhasgreatlyimproved,andthepricehasgoneup.他雇佣邻近地区的贫穷农民摘茶叶。专业技术人员被邀请去教农民如何科学地工作。这家公司教他们如何管理自己的树木，生产出最好的茶叶。结果，他们的茶叶质量有了很大的提高，价格也提高了。可知，本段主要讲述了任是如何帮助发展当地茶叶产业的，故答案选B。14.D【解析】理解判断题。根据InSeptember2006，Rensetupateacompany.Hehiredpoorfarmersfromneighboringareastopicktealeaves.……Inthisway,theteacompanyhashelpedmanypeoplegetoutofpoverty.2006年9月，任成立了茶叶公司。他雇佣邻近地区的贫穷农民摘茶叶。……通过这种方式，茶叶公司帮助很多人摆脱了贫困。由此可知，A选项“茶农们还没有摆脱贫困”不符合文意；C选项“当地的茶叶市场在2006年之前就已经发展起来了。”不符合文意；D选项“任和他的公司帮助了云南的贫困农民。”符合文意；根据Sohemadeuphismindtodeveloptheteaindustryinordertohelpthelocalpeoplegetoutofpoverty.所以他决定发展茶业，帮助当地人民摆脱贫困。可知B选项“任想在云南为自己赚更多的钱。”不符合文意，他发展茶叶是为了帮助当地人民摆脱贫困。故答案选D。（十）【2020•四川省达州市中考】IrememberatimeIwentshoppingonmyfirstvisittoHongkong.ComingfromcoldandcloudyEngland,IpreparedforthesunanddressedinaT-shirtandashortskirt.NothavingmanychancestoenjoythesunintheUK,mylegswereverywhite.IntheUK,thisisnotafashionablelookatall.Mostwomenspendeverysunnydayoutinthesuntryingtogetdarkerskin.Thedarkertheskinis,thebetterthelookis.Ihavetriedtogetdarkerbutnothingworksforme!AsIwalkedaroundoneshop,twoshopgirlsdidn’ttaketheireyesoffmethewholetime,talkingquietlytoeachotherinChinese.Ibegantofeeluncomfortableandaskedmyfriendifwecouldleave.Afterwelefttheshop,sheaskedmewhatwaswrong.Icomplained（抱怨）abouttheshopgirlsbeingveryrudeandalwayslookingatmylegs.Iwasembarrassedthattheyweretalkingaboutmywhiteskin.Myfriendlaughed,“theyweren’tlaughingatyou.Theyweresayinghowniceyourlegsare.ManyChinesewomenwanttohavewhiteskinlikeyours.Infact,therearemanybeautyproductsintheshopstomakeskinwhiteandalotofmoneyisspentonthem."Itjustgoestoshowthatweareneverhappywithwhatwehave.Thegrassisalwaysgreeneronotherside.Ifthewomanofthewestandeastthoughtthesameway,westernwomenwouldn’tspendsomuchmoneyoncreamthatmakesskin