自考高级英语近义词辨析题汇总

第第页共26页第第24页共26页Theystartedthebusinesstogether,butafteracoupleofyearstheirrelationshipbecame(questionable,problematical)sotheyhadtopartcompany.Questionable:notlikelytobegood,honest,oruseful(可疑的)Problematical:involvingproblemsanddifficulttodealwith( 难处理，难了角系的)Whenwhatyourteacherwantsyoutodoisgoodforyou,youshouldbe(docile,obedient).Docile:quietandeasilycontrolled(温顺的，一般形容动物)Obedient:alwaysdoingwhatyouaretoldtodo,orwhatthelaw,aruleetcsaysyoumustdoIfthemedia(lavish,give)praisesontheyoungathletes,itmightnotbegoodforthem.Lavish:togivesomeoneorsomethingalotoflove,praise,moneyetcGive:toletsomeonehavesomethingasapresent,ortoprovidesomethingforsomeone(其中一个意思)Ifindcookingagoodwayof(releasing,freeing)tension.Releasing:toexpressorgetridoffeelingssuchasangerorworry(这是其独有的意思)Freeing:toallowsomeonetoleaveprisonorsomewheretheyhavebeenkeptasaprisoner(release也有止匕意)Awayfromthemaddingcrowd,manycity-dwellersspendtheirweekendsinthecountrysidetoenjoy(peace,tranquility).Peace:averyquietandpleasantsituationinwhichyouarenotinterruptedTranquility:pleasantlycalm,quiet,andpeacefulAway/farfromtheMad-dingcrowd:(1874)anovelbyThomasHardyaboutpeoplelivinginacountryvillageinthewestofEnglandduringVictoriantimes.Thetitleofthebook,whichHardytookfromafamouspoembyThomasGray,jsoftenusedasaphrasetomeanthepeacefulnessandquietnessofthecountry.Thatricketychair(fell,collapsed)undertheweightoftheheavywrestler.Fall:tomoveordropdownfromahigherpositiontoalowerpositionCollapse:ifabuilding,walletccollapses,itfallsdownsuddenly,usuallybecauseitisweakordamagedRickety:aricketystructureorpieceoffurnitureisinverybadcondition,andlikelytobreakeasilyHe(grabbed,grasped)theropewithbothhandsandpulleditwithallhisstrength.Grab:totakeholdofsomeoneorsomethingwithasuddenorviolentmovement(抓取，抢夺)Grasp:totakeandholdsomethingfirmly(抓紧)Itisanexcellentplan,butitwouldbeverydifficultto(execute,perform)itwithourlimitedfunds.Execute:todosomethingthathasbeencarefullyplannedPerform:todosomething,especiallysomethingdifficultorusefulMoreandmoreChinesepeoplearenow(concerning,involving)themselveswiththeincreasinglyseriousenvironmentalproblems.Concernyourselfwith:tobecomeinvolvedinsomethingbecauseyouareinterestedinitorbecauseitworriesyouInvolvesb.Indoing:toaskorallowsomeonetotakepartinsomethingTheonly(left,remaining)questioniswhoshouldbethenextchairmanofthecommittee.Left:ifsomethingisleft,itremainsaftereverythingelsehasgone,beentakenaway,orused(只能表语)Remaining:theremainingpeopleorthingsarethosethatareleftwhentheothershavegone,beenused,orbeendealtwithThevillagewashitbya(vigorous,violent)storm.Vigorous:usingalotofenergyandstrengthordeterminationViolent:involvingactionsthatareintendedtoinjureorkillpeople,byhittingthem,shootingthemetcInspiteofhisweaknesshis(rugged,dogged)determinationhelpedhimtowintherace.Rugged:sturdy,robust,tough(looking)(健壮,结实,看上去坚强 )Dogged:doggedbehaviorshowsthatyouareverydeterminedtocontinuedoingsomething(不屈不挠的)Thetimebetweentwodistinctperiodsofhistory,artorliteratureiscalledaperiodof(transmission,transition).Transmission:theprocessofsendingoutelectronicsignals,messagesetc,usingradio,television,orothersimilarequipment(传播，传送)Transition:whensomethingchangesfromoneformorstatetoanother(过渡)Unawareofthetruth,thousandsofpeoplegatheredthere,(clamoring,glamorizing)forlegalrecognitionoftheirorganization.Clamoring:todemandsomethingloudly(大声要求,抗议)Glamorizing:tomakesomethingseemmoreattractivethanitreallyis(贬义美化)(Accusation,condemnation)ofthebombingtheembassywentswiftlyacrossthecountry.Accusation:astatementsayingthatsomeoneisguiltyofacrimeorofdoingsomethingwrongCondemnation:anexpressionofverystrongdisapprovalofsomeoneorsomething,especiallysomethingyouthinkismorallywrongThespeakerwentonreadinghispreparedspeechwithouta(consciousness,conscientiousness)thattheaudienceisalreadygettingbored.Consciousness:theconditionofbeingawakeandabletounderstandwhatishappeningaroundyouConscientiousness:carefultodoeverythingthatitisyourjobordutytodoThedeathoftheirlovelydaughterlandedthemingreat(ecstasy,anguish).Ecstasy:afeelingofextremehappinessAnguish:mentalorphysicalsufferingcausedbyextremepainorworryAteachershouldnotbe(segmental,partial)toanyofhisstudents.Segmental:todividesomethingintopartsthataredifferentfromeachother(部分的,断节的)Partial:unfairlysupportingonepersonoronegroupagainstanother(偏袒,偏爱的)Therestaurantissmallbutcozywithan(amenity,ambience)ofease,friendliness,andelegance.Amenity:somethingthatmakesaplacecomfortableoreasytolivein(使适宜便利的设施 )Ambience:thequalitiesandcharacterofaparticularplaceandthewaythesemakeyoufeel;atmosphereHis(unfailing,lasting)courageandwisdomhelpedhimovercomedifficultiesintimesofadversity.Unfailing:alwaysthere,evenintimesofdifficultyortrouble(不懈的)Lasting:strongenough,wellenoughplannedetctocontinueforaverylongtime(持久的)Thestudents’puzzled,(uncomprehending,incomprehensible)lookshowsthattheyfindtheprofessor’sexplanation(uncomprehending,incomprehensible).Uncomprehending:notunderstandingwhatishappeningIncomprehensible:difficultorimpossibletounderstandThesonfelt(contented,relieved)uponlearningthathismotherwasoutofdanger.Contented:happyandsatisfiedbecauseyourlifeisgoodRelieved:feelinghappybecauseyouarenolongerworriedaboutsomethingTheboatis(weighed,weighted)withoverloading.Weigh:ifsomethingweighsyoudown,itisheavyanddifficulttocarry(另有权衡考虑的意思)Weight:holdsomethingdownwithaweight(在某物上加重物使之向下,与with搭配)Referencebooksandperiodicalsmaynotbe(moved,removed)fromthereading-roomMove:tochangefromoneplaceorpositiontoanother,ortomakesomethingdothisRemove:totakesomethingawayfrom,outof,oroffthep