2022年沈阳中考英语模拟冲刺2

2015年沈阳市中考英语真题总分：150分考试时间：120分钟学校__________班别__________姓名__________分数__________题号一二三四五六七总分得分一、单选类（共15分）1.Peterreturnedthewallettothepolice.Hewas______honestboy.A.aB.anC.theD.不填答案：B解析：无2.—Hello,Joyce,youarebusy.CanIgiveyouahand? —Thanksverymuch,______Icanmanage.A.andB.orC.soD.but答案：D解析：无3.—HasMaryevervisitedTowerBridge? —Yes.She______ittwoyearsago.A.visitsB.visitedC.hasvisitedD.wasvisiting答案：B解析：无4.Janelookedcarefullyat______inthemirrorbeforegoingoutside.A.herB.himC.herselfD.himself答案：C解析：无5.Bobhasgotgoodexamresults.Hisparentsareproudofhis______.A.successB.chanceC.ideaD.dream答案：C解析：无6.—Whosehomeis______fromschool,Alice’sorDaisy’s? —Alice’s,Ithink.A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.thefarthest答案：B解析：无7.Youmustmakesureyourteaisnottoohot______youdrinkit.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.while答案：A解析：无8.—Ithinkweshouldaskpeopletousepublictransportmoreoften. —______.A.NevermindB.NotatallC.SorryD.Iagree答案：D解析：无9.Adogwillloveyoufaithfullyandbringyou______happinessforyears.A.lotsofB.manyC.alittleD.afew答案：A解析：无10.—Therearedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly. —It______thatatyphooniscoming.A.feelsB.soundsC.seemsD.looks答案：C解析：无11.Whenyou______adifficulttask,trytocontinuewithitandfinishit.A.giveB.aregivingC.gaveD.aregiven答案：D解析：无12.TheSilkRoadwas______longthatitpassedthroughmanycountries.A.quiteB.tooC.veryD.so答案：D解析：无13.Doyouknow______?Iwanttoseeafunnyfilm.A.wherethecinemaisB.whereisthecinemaC.wherethecinemawasD.wherewasthecinema答案：A解析：无14.Whenyouplaysport,youneedtoguard______accidents.A.overB.againstC.withD.at答案：B解析：无15.—Look!Theoldman______abigboxintothehouse. —Let’sgoandhelphim.A.pullsB.pulledC.ispullingD.haspulled答案：C解析：无二、综合类（共15分）1.阅读短文，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lastweek,studentsatRosieBridgeSchoolworkedhardtomaketheirEnglishWeekverysuccessful. TherealotofactivitiesincludinganEnglishbookfairinthelibraryandatreasurehunt.studentsputonanEnglishplay.OtherstudentsanEnglishsingingcompetition. Aspeakingcompetitionwasalso.ThestudentshadtospeakonatopicinEnglishtwominutes. Henrywasthewinnerandwespoketohim.“I’msohappythatI,”hesaid.“Iadvisepeopletospeakslowly.theywanttobegoodpublicspeakers,they’dbetterspeakclearlyand.” WealsospoketoseveralotherstudentsaboutEnglishWeek.OneofwasAmy. “IreallyenjoyedEnglishWeek.Itgavemeachancetolearnnew.Inmyopinion,everyschoolshouldhaveanEnglishWeek.It’swelldoing,”shesaid. OnthelastdayofEnglishWeek,theheadteachergaveatothewholeschool.HegavestudentssomesuggestionsontoimprovetheirEnglish.“YoushouldcommunicateinEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryou.YoushouldreadEnglishbooksandmagazines,andwatchEnglishtelevision.Aboveall,youshouldenjoyEnglish!”hesaid.(15分)1).(2分)A.areB.wereC.isD.was答案：B解析：无2).(2分)A.SomeB.NoC.AllD.Few答案：A解析：无3).(2分)A.tookinB.tookplaceC.tookpartinD.tookcareof答案：C解析：无4).(2分)A.playingB.playedC.holdingD.held答案：D解析：无5).(2分)A.onB.atC.forD.by答案：C解析：无6).(2分)A.didB.wonC.lostD.had答案：B解析：无7).(2分)A.AlthoughB.SinceC.UntilD.If答案：D解析：无8).(2分)A.confidentlyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.patiently答案：A解析：无9).(2分)A.usB.youC.themD.others答案：C解析：无10).(2分)A.abilitiesB.wordsC.friendsD.books答案：B解析：无11).(2分)A.enoughB.knownC.dressedD.worth答案：D解析：无12).(2分)A.speechB.decisionC.taskD.help答案：A解析：无13).(2分)A.whereB.howC.whetherD.when答案：B解析：无14).(2分)A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can答案：D解析：无15).(2分)A.programmesB.partsC.starsD.stations答案：A解析：无三、阅读理解（共30分）1.阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 MrLi:Sam,didyouenjoyyourfirstSpringFestivalinChina? Sam:Yes,Idid.Duringthisfestival,manyfamilymembersgettogether. MrLi:Yes.IhearthatatThanksgivingAmericansalsogettogetherforaspecialmeal.Itsoundssimilar. Sam:Yes.It’ssimilar.Duringtheseholidays,boththeChineseandAmericanscomehomeandhaveabigdinner.It’sgreatfun. MrLi:WhatdoyouthinkarethemaindifferencesbetweentheSpringFestivalandThanksgiving? Sam:Well,wetakepartindifferentactivitiesandeatdifferentkindsoffood.InChina,peopleusuallysetofffireworksandeatdumplings.IntheUS,weusuallywatchaThanksgivingparadeandanAmericanfootballgameonTV.Wealsoeatturkey. MrLi:That’sinteresting.(6分)1).WhospentthefirstSpringFestivalinChina,SamorMrLi?分)A.SamB.MrLi.C.BothD.Neither答案：A解析：无2).WhichofthefollowingdoyouthinktheChinesedoduringtheSpringFestival? offfireworks aThanksgivingparade afootballgameonTV togetherforaspecialmeal分)A.a;bB.c;dC.a;dD.b;c答案：C解析：无3).ThedifferenceaboutfoodbetweentheSpringFestivalandThanksgivingisthat______.分)A.theChineseeatturkeywhileAmericanseatdumplingsB.AmericanseatturkeywhiletheChineseeatdumplingsC.theChinesehaveaspecialmealwhileAmericansdon’tD.AmericanshaveaspecialmealwhiletheChinesedon’t答案：B解析：无4).WhatdoesMrLithinkofThanksgiving?分)A.Exciting.B.Interesting.C.Similar.D.Different答案：B解析：无2.阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 AuntLinda’sadvicepage PeterIwentoutwithagroupoffriendsyesterday.Wesawaladylyinginthestreet.Shelookedverysick.Myfriendsmadejokesaboutherandlaughed.ThoughIwantedtohelpher,myfriendstoldmenotto.Itwasawfulofthemtolaughather,andIregretnotsayinganything.Ifeelashamedofmyself.WhatshouldIdointhissituation? DearPeter, Ibelieveyou’velearntanimportantlesson——you’llregretitifyoudon’tdotherightthingattherightmoment.Nexttimeinthesamesituation,youshouldmakeupyourownmind.Youshouldn’tlistentoyourfriend.Itwasawfulofthemtolaughatasicklady. JulileIhavetosharearoomwithmyseven-year-oldsister,andshe’sdrivingmemad!ShehasahabitofplayingthepianowhenI’mstudying,andshealwaystakesmythingswithouttellingme.Itrytokeeptheroomtidy,butshealwaysmakesamess.Ilovemysister,butsometimesshe’ssoannoying!WhatshouldIdo? DearJulie,Youshouldtalktoyoursistermore.Askhertoplaythepianoonlywhenyou’renotstudying.Letherborrowyourthingsonlyifsheasksyoufirst.Perhapsshejustwantsmoreattentionfromyou.Tryspendingsometimewithhereverydayandyou’llbothlearnhowtolivehappilywitheachother.(9分)1).Whereisthepassagefrom?分)A.PosterB.DairyC.MagazineD.Internet答案：D解析：无2).BothPeterandAuntLindathinkthatlaughingatasickladyis______分)A.helpfulB.awfulC.ashamedD.right答案：B解析：无3).Peterfeltashamedofhimselfbecausehe______分)A.sawaladylyinginthestreetB.wentoutwithagroupofhisfriendsC.didn’twanttohelpthesickladyD.didn’tdotherightthingattherightmoment答案：D解析：无4).HowmanyproblemsdoesJuliehavewithhersister?分)A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four答案：C解析：无5).WhatdoesAuntLindathinkisthemostimportantthingforJulietodo?分)A.Talktohersistermore.B.Paymoreattentiontohersister.C.Playthepianowithhersister.D.Spendallthetimewithhersister.答案：A解析：无6).AuntLinda’sjobistohelptheyoungpeoplewhoare______.分)A.lonelyB.regretfulC.indangerD.introuble答案：D解析：无3.阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 Totravelaroundtheworldisthedreamofmanyadventurouspeople.Butveryfewpeoplecanaffordaglobaltourbecausehotels,foodandairplaneticketsaretooexpensive.Somepeople,however,havethoughtofsomewaystorealizetheirdreams. LauraCodyandTanbayTheune,acouplefromBritain,decidedtotravelaroundtheworld.Theyhavefoundagoodwaytopayfortheirtrips.Theylookafterpetsforrichhouseowners.Inexchange,theycanstayinthehousesforfree.Theyhavelookedafterhorses,cows,cats,dogsandfish.Intwoyears,thecouplehasbeentoAustralia,Germany,SpainandItaly.Theyhavestayedinbigcitiesandsmallvillages.Thehomeownersareusuallyverygenerousandhavegiventhemfood,wineanddaytrips. AnotherpersonwhotriestorealizehertraveldreamisphotographerRhiannonTaylor.Shetravelsaroundtheworldtovisit,reviewandtakephotosofthebesthotels.ShesharestheplacesshestaysandthefoodsheeatsontheInternetwithtensofthousandsoffollowers. Withthesewaysofmakingmoney,travelingaroundtheworldisnolongeradream.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearethinkingcreativelytomaketheirdreamcometrue.分)1).Whydomostpeoplefeelhardtomaketheirtraveldreamcometrue?分)A.Becausetheycanhardlyfindhotels.B.Becausethefoodisnothealthy.C.Becausethecostoftravelishigh.D.Becausetheyareafraidofadventure答案：C解析：无2).Thebestwordtodescribethewayofrealizingthetraveldreamis______.分)A.specialB.creativeC.richD.adventurous答案：B解析：无3).ItisknownfromthepassagethatLauraandTanbaypaidfortheirtripsby______.分)A.stayinginthehouseforfreeB.beinggivenfoodanddaydrinksC.goingtoAustraliaandothercountriesD.lookingafterpetsforrichhouseowners答案：D解析：无4).Accordingtothepassage,Taylorisaphotographerwhosharesherphotos______.分)A.ontheInternetB.duringhertravelC.withhundredsoffollowersD.duringstayinginhotels答案：A解析：无5).Whatdoestheunderlinedword“generous”meaninChinese?分)A.吝啬的B.友善的C.慷慨的D.冷漠的答案：C解析：无4.阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 Ithinkitissafetosaythatsnakesarenotpopularamongmostpeople.Itwouldbehardtofindapersonwhoisneutral(中立的),orsimplydoesn’tcareonewayortheother.WhatIwonderiswhysomethingevenwithoutlegscausessuchgreatfear. Snakesarequiteuseful,butthatdoesn’tseemtomatter.Snakeshelpcontrolthepopulationofmice.Withoutsnakes,perhapswewouldfindmiceeverywhere.Mostofus,however,wouldratherseeamousethanasnake. Thepoisonargument(毒性的争论)isastrongone.Somesnakesarepoisonous,andthiscausespeople’sdeath.However,thepoisonoussnakesareonlyasmallnumber.Wecan’tsayallthesnakesarebadjustbecauseofafewdangerousones. Andwhatdowedowiththepeoplewhoreallylikesnakes?Theylikesnakesevenmorestronglythanwedislikethem.Thesepeoplelearnaboutthem,findthemout,andwatchthemcarefully.Why?TheonlyreasonIcanthinkofisthatthesepeopleareopen-minded.Theyareabletoputasidedifferencesandwelcomethesnakeasafriend. Whateverthereasonforourlikeordislike,snakesdosomethinggoodinthecircleoflife.Theywouldprefertobeleftalone,andthatiswhatweshoulddo.Ifyou’relucky,youmightnotrunacrossmorethanafewoftheminalifetime.Thatwouldbefinewithmostofus.分)1).Howdoesthewriterdescribetheappearanceofsnakes?分)A.Somethingevenwithoutlegs.B.Somethingnotpopularamongpeople.C.Apersonwhoisneutral.D.Apersonwhocaresaboutnothing.答案：A解析：无2).Whichofthefollowingshowsthatmostpeopledislikesnakes?分)A.Theywelcomesnakesastheirbestfriends.B.Theywouldratherseeamousethanasnake.C.Theywonderwhysnakescancausegreatfear.D.Theylearnaboutsnakesandwatchthemcarefully.答案：B解析：无3).Althoughsomesnakesarepoisonous,______.分)A.theycausemanypeople’sdeathB.theycontrolthepopulationofmiceC.theyarenotdangeroustopeopleD.theyareonlyasmallnumber答案：D解析：无4).Peoplewhoreallylikesnakesareopen-mindedbecausethey______.分)A.areabletoputasidedifferencesB.thinkallthesnakesarepoisonousC.areabletodealwithpoisonoussnakesD.takepartinthepoisonargument答案：A解析：无5).Thelastparagraphseemstotellusthatthewriter______.分)A.dislikessnakesB.hasthebestluckC.lovessnakesD.preferstobeleftalone答案：C解析：无四、填空类（共30分）1.阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 OpenApriltoOctober 9amto11am 2pmto5pm ClosedSundays Adults:£ Concessions:£ Students:£ Children:£ Clachan,Bettyhill,Sutherland, KW147SS Tel:01641521418 Email:strathnavermus@ What’sthenameofthemuseum?_________ Howlongisthemuseumopenintheafternoon?_________ Onwhatdayisthemuseumclosed?_________ Whopaythemostfortickets?_________ Inwhichcountryisthemuseum?_________答案：(1)StrathnaverMuseum. (2)For3hours. (3)Sundays. (4)Adults (5)TheUK 解析：无2.阅读短文，回答下列问题 ThemostvaluablegiftIhaveeverreceivedwasaphotoalbumfrommybestfriendKevin. KevinandIwereclassmatesforallsixyearsofprimaryschool.Webothhadthesameinterests,sowealwayshadalotofthingstotalkabout.Itiswonderfultohavesuchagoodfriend. However,lastsummer,Kevinhadtomovetoanothercitybecauseofhisfather’sjob.Thenhegavemeaphotoalbum.“Ithasphotosofthememorableeventswehaveexperiencedtogether.I’vealsowrittensomenotesundereachphoto,”hesaid.Iwasdeeplymoved. Iputthealbumbesidemybed.IalwayslookatitwhenIthinkofKevin. Whatisthewriter’smostvaluablegift?_________ WhydidthewriterandKevinalwayshavemanythingstotalkabout?_________ WhendidKevinmovetoanothercity?_________ WheredidKevinwritesomenotes?_________ WhatdoesthewriterdowhenhethinksofKevin?_________答案：(1)Aphotoalbum. (2)Becausetheybothhadthesameinterests. (3)Lastsummer. (4)Undereachphoto (5)Healwayslooksatthephotoalbum.解析：无3.阅读短文，回答下列问题 Raisingchickensseemsadifficulttaskforteenagers.GracieGoodpasture,fromVirginia,US,notonlyraisesthem,butalsotriestobreed(喂养)the“perfectchicken”.Andsheevenwonanawardforherloveofscience. GraciestartedbreedingchickensinherthirdgradeatStewardSchool.Atfirst,sheworkedonsomefarmsforherschoolproject.Butlater,the14-year-oldstartedtohavesomeideasofherown. “Somehavethickereggshells(蛋壳),andthey’rehearty(健壮的)throughoutthewinter,”saidGrade. Sincethen,theyoungscienceloverstartedtotrytofindthehealthiestfree-range(散养)chickens.AndsheendedupbreedingatypethatnowbearsherNationalScienceTeachersAssociation(NSTA)gavethe2015AngelaAwardtoGracieGoodpasture.Herinterestsdon’tendwithchickensandeggs.Sheisalsointobuildingrobotsandtestingpreservatives(防腐剂)infastfoods. Inherwords,shewantstogotoVirginiaTechforpoultry(家禽)sciencesinthefuture. WhereisGraciefrom?_________ InwhichgradedidGraciestartbreedingchickens?_________ WhatdidGraciefindaboutsomechickens’eggshells?_________ WhendidNSTAgivetheAngelaAwardtoGracie?_________ WhydoesGraciewanttogotoVirginiaTechinthefuture?_________答案：(1)Virginia,US. (2)Third. (3)Somehadthickereggshells. (4)In2015. (5)Forpoultrysciences.解析：无五、短文填空（共15分）1.阅读短文,然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词addedwondereithersomethingalsofromtimesbacktall Didyoueverthinkabouthowpeoplegottheirsurnames(familynames)?Didyouever_________whowasthefirstpersontohaveyoursurname? ManymodernBritishsurnamesgo_________totheVikingsandAnglo-SaxonswhoruledEnglandfor300years,until1066AD.Duringthose_________,peoplejusthadonename.Totelleachpersonapart,theAnglo-Saxonsadded_________theplaceapersoncamefromorthejobtheydidtotheirfirstname.Forexample,aladycalledAgatha_________thetownofBlackburncouldbecalledAgathaBlackburn. TheVikings,ontheotherhand,_________thenameofaperson’sfatherormother.SoErikJonssonwasthesonofamannamedJon.ManyVikingmen_________hadnicknames(绰号).Theseusedtomeantheoppositeofwhatthepersonwasactuallylike.Forexample,JohnShortcouldbeavery_________man,orErikWisecouldbeamanwhowasnotveryclever! So,nexttimesomeonetellsyoutheirsurname,stopandthinkforaminute.Itmighttellyou_________abouttheirancestors(祖先)fromcenturiesago!答案：(1)wonder (2)back (3)times (4)either (5)from (6)added (7)also (8)tall (9)something 解析：无2.阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 TodayItookpartinaquizshowataTVstudio.WhenIarrivedat_________(eighth)o’clock,awomanputmake-uponmyface,andbrushedmyhair. Thenthedirectorcame.Hetoldmetostay_________(relax)andnottoworry.Itwasreallykindofhimtodothat.Thehotlightsshonedownupon_________(we).Oneofthecontestantspassedoutbeforetheshowstarted,sothedirector_________(choose)anothergirl.ThegirlwascalledAngela.Sheknewalotof_________(thing).Shebeatmeandanothercontestantandfinallywontheprize.EveryonewashappyforAngela. IwassorryIdidn’twin,butI’lldo_________(well)nexttime.答案：(1)eight (2)relaxed (3)us (4)chose (5)things (6)better解析：无六、综合阅读（共20分）1.阅读短文，回答下列问题 ItisAugust2050.MrsPengandMrYuarewritingabouthotelsandhousesontheirposts. TheHotelWhale TheHotelWhaleisbuilt(A)在水下.Itisintheshapeofawhale.Thishotelhas50bedrooms,acafeandashoppingcentre. MrsPeng:“Whenwewerestayingatthehotelrecently,mychildrenwatchedthefishoutsidetheirbedroomwindow.(B)Theywereneverbored.” ForeverGreenHouses Thesehousesareboth“green”and“smart”.Thereisglassoutsidethehouses.Heatisheldundertheglassandisthenusedasenergyfor(C)eachhouse.Inthebathroom,yourmedicinecupboardisconnectedtoyourdoctor’scomputer.Inthekitchen,yoursmartfridgetellsthesupermarket’scomputerwhenyou(D)needmorefood. MrYu:“Whenwewerelivinginouroldhouse,wewereusingmoreenergy.IwouldcertainlyrecommendForeverGreenHousestomyfriends.(E)Theywillsatisfyeveryone.”(10分)1).将文中划线部分(A)译成英语:_________(2分)答案：underthewater 解析：无2).文中划线部分(B)指代的是:_________(2分)答案：Children解析：无3).写出文中划线部分(C)和(D)的同义词或近义词:__________________(2分)答案：(1)every (2)want解析：无4).将文中划线部分(E)改写为:Everyonewill__________________withthem.(2分)答案：(1)be (2)satisfied解析：无5).在文中找出两个描述未来房屋的形容词:__________________(2分)答案：(1)green (2)smart 解析：无2.OnedayasIwassittinginacoffeeshop,Inoticedagirlworkingonherlaptop.Twopeople(A)passedbyandaccidentallyknockedoverherdrink.Toavoidtheembarrassment(困窘),thegirlpretended(假装)that(B)______hadhappenedandcontinuedworkingonhercomputer. ThisremindedmethatbothinChinaandBritain,whensomethingstrangehappensaroundyouorwhenyouareinanembarrassingsituation,(C)peopletend(倾向于)tousethiscommonwaytonotcatchotherpeopledattention. Alotofthetime,Britonsuseself—depreciatinghumor(自嘲式的幽默).Thisisawell-knownBritishcharacteristic.Forexample,imaginewalking(D)______yourfriendsandyoufallover.Yourfriendmayjustsay(E)“旅途愉快!”Oryoumayjustlaughabouthowclumsy(笨拙的)youare.FormanyBritons,makingfunofyourselfisawayofshowingyourstrengthofcharacter. Also,Britishareconsideratewhenitcomestoembarrassingothers.Forexample,students(F)usuallyhaveabirthdaypartyeveryyear.Soduringtheschoolday,astudentwillgiveoutinvitationstotheclass.Ifonepersondoesn’tgetaninvitation,buttherestoftheclassdoes,heorshewillfeelembarrassed.Toavoidit,it’scommonforstudentstoeveninvitepeoplewhoaren’t(G)theirfriends.(10分)1).写出文中划线部分(A)和(F)的同义词或近义词:__________________(2分)答案：(1)walked (2)often解析：无2).在文中(B)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词:__________________(2分)答案：(1)nothin