2022年嘉兴英语中考模拟冲刺

2012年嘉兴英语中考真题一、单项填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)（共10分）1.−Whoseis_________penonmydesk? −It'sMary's.A.aB.anC.theD.不填答案：C2.Pleasepickmeupatthe_________.Myplanearrivesat8:00am.A.hotelB.airportC.museumD.theatre答案：B3.Tomisvery_________.Henevercleanshisroom.A.lazyB.activeC.smartD.healthy答案：A4.Itisn'twarmtoday,_________thesunisshining.A.orB.andC.becauseD.although答案：D5.−MayIuseyourcalculator? −Sorry,Ileft_________athome.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that答案：A6.Moststudentsliketheteachers_________canunderstandthemwell.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.which答案：A7.Letme_________yourphonenumberandI'llcallyouwhenI'mfree.A.cutdownB.turndownC.lookdownD.writedown答案：D8.−Mike,whyareyouwatchingTVagain? −I_________myhomework.A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.hadfinished答案：C9.Thefirelastnightdestroyedmanybuildings._________,noonewaskilled.A.ActuallyB.SimplyC.LuckilyD.Immediately答案：C10.−Oh,we’vemissedthe6’clockfilm. −_________.It'llbeonagainintwohours.A.HavefunB.Don'tworryC.SoundsgreatD.You’rewelcome答案：B二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)（共15分）1.Ericwasstandinginfrontofalarge,grayhouseinthecountryside.Hehadjustbeendroppedoffbyhismum,wholeftaftertellinghimthathewasgoingtothenexttwelvedaystherewithnoTV,nomobilephoneand—worstofall—no.Justthen,amanappearedthegateofthehouse.WhenhesawEric,hewentuptohimimmediately.“I’myouareEric.WelcometoCampReboot,"saidthemanproudly."I'mTony,thecampleader,butyouwillme'Sir'.Nowyoutellmeyou'rehere."Ericquicklyreplied,“Mymummademe!”WhenTonylookedangrilyathimanddidnotsay,Erierealisedhismistakeandadded,"Sir!""Anddoyouknowwhyyourmothersenthere?"askedTony.“ShethinksIspendtoomuchtimeonline−thatIcan’tlivewithouttheInternet…Sir,”answeredEric."It'snotjustheropinion—it'sthe!Lookatyou—tired,unfitandcertainlynotgettingsleep.You'reherebecauseyouthinkyourworldontheInternetismuchthantherealworld.Butyou'rewrong!Therealworldhasmuchmoretooffer.AtCampReboot,you'regoingtogohiking,boating,rock-climbingandstayoutdoorsmostofthe."saidTony.Eric'sheartbroke.“Butit'snotgoingtobeallfunandgames,"Tonycontinued."Wehaveruleshere.youbreakthem,you'llneverbesenthome!Instead,you'llhavetosweepthefloor,washthedishesordoanextrahourofexercise!” “Oh,myGod!"criedEric.“Whathaveyougotmeinto,Mum?"(15分)1).(1分)A.saveB.keepC.showD.spend答案：D2).(1分)A.radioB.cameraC.recorderD.computer答案：D3).(1分)A.atB.onC.inD.to答案：A4).(1分)A.sadB.sureC.worriedD.surprised答案：B5).(1分)A.callB.makeC.wishD.describe答案：A6).(1分)A.whatB.howC.whyD.when答案：C7).(1分)A.cookB.playC.comeD.work答案：C8).(1分)A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing答案：B9).(1分)A.itB.youC.himD.her答案：B10).(1分)A.answerB.storyC.truthD.excuse答案：C11).(1分)A.shortB.quickC.enoughD.terrible答案：C12).(1分)A.olderB.darkerC.poorerD.better答案：D13).(1分)A.timeB.lifeC.yearD.journey答案：A14).(1分)A.IfB.UntilC.BeforeD.While答案：A15).(1分)A.loudlyB.earlyC.slowlyD.carefully答案：B三、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分；满分30分)（共30分）1.MrandMrsChengoftenfeltunwell.TheywenttoseeDrFangatleastonceaweek.DrFangwasalwayscheerful.HelistenedtoMrandMrsChengcarefully.Thenhetoldthemajoke:Yesterdayaladycamenervously.Shetouchedherarm,herlegandherstomach."Doctor,"shesaid,"whenItouchtheseplaces,Ifeelapain(疼痛).What’sthematterwithme?"Itoldher,"Yourfingerisbroken!"MrandMrsChenglaughed.Theyfeltbetterandwenthome.ThenextweektheyvisitedDrFangagain.Hetoldthemanotherjoke:Twodaysagoamancametoseeme.Hesaidhecouldseetwoofeverything.WhenIaskedhimtositonthechair,heaskedme,“Whichone?"MrandMrsChengbothlaughedandwenthomefellingbetter.Aweeklater,theChengswenttoseeDrFangagain.HetoldthemanewJoke:Lastweekaladytoldmethatwhenshedrankcoffee,shegotapaininthehead.Itoldhertotakethespoonoutbeforeshedrankit.TheChengslaughedandlefthappily.(6分)1).Inthefirstjoke_________partsofthebodyarementioned.(2分)A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five答案：C2).Inthesecondjokesomethingmaybewrongwiththeman's_________.(2分)A.armsB.eyesC.legsD.ears答案：B3).Inthelastjoketheladygotapainintheheadwhenshe_________.(2分)A.sawadoctorB.heardjokesC.satonachairD.drankcoffee答案：D2.Zoosareplaceswheredifferentkindsofanimalsarekeptandshownforthepublic.Atmostmodernzoospeoplecansee,smellandhearanimalsintheirnaturalway.Somezoosevenhave“friendshipfarms"wherepeoplecantouchsomeoftheanimals.Herearefourreasonswhypeopleneedzoos.Firstly.zooseducatepeopleaboutanimalsandtheirnaturalenvironment.Theygiveinterestinginformationabouteachanimal,suchaswhereitcomesfromandhowitlives.Specialteachersatthezoohelpchildrenunderstandmoreabouttheanimals.Trainedguidesshowvisitorsaroundthezoo.Secondly.zoosareworkinghardtofindoutmoreaboutanimals.Newknowledgeleadstoimprovedwaysoflookingafteranimalsinthezoo,andbetterunderstandingofthesameanimalsinthewild.Thirdly.zoosplayapartinprotectinganimalsandstoppingthemfromdisappearing.Zoosworktogetherwitheachothertohelptheanimalsindanger.Forexample,gorillas(大猩猩)fromTarongaZooweresenttolivewithgorillasattheMelbourneZoointhehopethattheywouldgivebirthtobabies.Finally.zoosareimportantforpeople'senjoyment.Peopleenjoygettingclosetoanimalswithouthavingtocrosstheplains(平原)ofAfricaorclimbthemountainsofChina.Inthepast,animalshowswerecommoninzoos.Visitorswereexcitedbymonkeysinhumanclothes,andtheyeventookridesonelephantsorhorses.However,todaypeopleprefertoseeanimalsbehavingnaturally.Soamodernzooisaplacewhereanimalsarewellearedfor.(8分)1).Specialteachersatthezoo_________.(2分)A.showvisitorsaroundthezooB.rideelephantsorhorsesC.lookafteranimalsindangerD.helpchildrenknowaboutanimals答案：D2).Fromthepassageweknow_________weresentfromTarongaZoototheMelbourneZoo.(2分)A.horsesB.gorillasC.monkeysD.elephants答案：B3).AccordingtoParagraph5,visitorstothezoosenjoythemselvesbecausethey________.(2分)A.cangetclosetoanimalsB.prefertocrossplainsC.likeclimbingmountainsD.canorganizeanimalshows答案：D4).WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?(2分)A.Modernzooshaveimprovedwaysoflookingafteranimals.B.Atmodernzoospeopleliketoseeanimalsbehavingnaturally.C.Atmodernzoosbabyanimalsareusuallybornonthe"friendshipfarms".D.Modernzooseducatepeopleaboutanimalsandtheirnaturalenvironment.答案：C3.Doyouknowhowimportantitistohavebreakfast?Astudyof2,000teenagersintheUSshowedthateatingbreakfastdailyishelpfultoyoungpeople.Accordingtothestudy,teenagerswhoeatbreakfastweigharound5poundslessthanteenagerswhodonot.Althoughtheytakeinmorecalories(卡路里)inthemorning,theyaremoreactiveduringthedaybecausetheyhavemoreenergy.Thismeanstheyburnmorecaloriesthannon-breakfasteaters.Thebreakfastdoesnotevenhavetobeveryhealthy,aseatinganythingisbetterthannothing.Thestudyalsoshowedthateatingbreakfastkeepsteenagersfeelingfullforlonger,sotheywillnoteattoomanysnacks(零食)laterintheday.Thisisgoodnewsasmostpopularsnacks,likesweetsandpotatochips,areusuallyunhealthyandfullofcalories.Anotherbigadvantageofeatingbreakfastisthatithelpsteenagersdobetteratschool.Thisisbecauseitgivesthemmoreenergytokeeptheirattentioninclass.What'smore,astudyintheUKshowedthatadults(成年人)whoeatbreakfastdailyputonlessweightandalsoperformbetteratwork.Whateveryourageis,taketimetohavebreakfasteveryday.(8分)1).TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2meansthat_________.(2分)A.teenagersshouldeatsomethingforbreakfastB.breakfasthelpsteenagersdobetteratschoolC.breakfastmustbehealthywithlotsofcaloriesD.theenergymakesteenagersactivethewholeday答案：A2).Havingbreakfastdailymakestheteenagers_________.(2分)A.eatfewersnacksB.patonmoreweightC.relaxthemselvesD.burnlesscalories答案：A3).Thepassageismainlyabout_________.(2分)A.theimportanceofsnacksB.howtheadultsperformatworkC.theadvantagesofhavingbreakfastD.losingweightwithoutbreakfast答案：C4).Wecanprobablyreadthispassageina(an)_________.(2分)A.storybookB.healthmagazineC.movieposterD.instructionbook答案：B4.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedplantstomakemedicines.Theyuseddifferentpartsoftheplants—theroots,theleaves,theflowers,andthebark(树皮).Today,doctorshaverediscoveredmoremedicinalvalues(药用价值)ofsomeplants.Let'slookatsomeexamples.Foxgloveisacommonplant.Peoplehaveusedittomaketheheartslowdown.Recentlyscientistshavedevelopedanotherdrugfromit.Thisnewdrughelpspreventotherheartproblems.Insomeareas,malariahasbeenaproblem.ScientistshavelearnedthatthebarkofaSouthAmericantree,thecinchona,canbemadeintoadrugtopreventmalaria.Foralongtime,theChinesehaveknownthataspecialplant,wormwood,canalsofightmalaria.Scientistshavebeenworkingwithittodevelopnewdrugsagainstmalaria.InGermany,somescientistsstudiedgarlic(大蒜)forfouryears.Theyfoundthatithelpspreventthebuild-upofplaque(血小板)becausetoomuchplaqueisbadforhealth.Thisverycommonplantcontinuestobestudied.Asweknow,thereareabout250,000kindsoffloweringplantsintheworld.Scientistshaveonlystudiedlittlemorethanonepercentofplantsfortheirmedicinalvalue.MaybemedicinesforAIDSandcancerwillbemadefromtheother99percent.(8分)1).Whatcanfoxglovebeusedfor?(2分)A.Studyingplants.B.Buildinguptheplaque.C.TreatingAIDSandcancerD.Preventingheartproblems.答案：D2).Whatdoestheunderlinedword"malaria”inParagraph3referto(指的是)?(2分)A.Adrug.B.AscientistC.Anillness.D.Ananimal.答案：C3).Howmanyplantsarementionedinthepassage?(2分)A.3B.4C.5D.6答案：B4).Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?(2分)A.PastandfutureB.PlantsandmedicineC.HealthandillnessD.Scientistsanddoctors答案：B四、词汇运用(本题有l5小题，每小题1分；满分15分)（共15分）1.DearFatherChristmas,MynameisSamuel.Iam_________(六)yearsold.IliveinNewYork.ChristmasiscomingandIknowyouaregoingtovisitNewYork_________(不久).Iamaverygoodboythisyear,soIhopeyouwill_________(拿来)melotsofpresents。Ihavefourwishes.First,Iwantanewbicyclebecausemyoldoneistoo_________(小的)formenow.ThesecondthingIwantisa_________(篮球).YoucanbelievemethatIwon'tplaywithitinmybedroom.Ialsowantten_________(盒子)ofchocolatesforChristmas.Don'tworry,FatherChristmas,Iwillbrushmy_________(牙齿)everyday!Finally,IhopeyouwillgivememanycolourpencilsbecauseIlike_________(绘画).WillyouputtheminmyChristmasstockingonChristmasEve?Doyoulike_________(牛奶)andcookies?WillIputthem_________(在……下面)theChristmastreeforyou? Love Samuel答案：(1)six (2)soon (3)bring (4)small (5)basketball (6)boxes (7)teeth (8)painting/drawing (9)milk (10)under 2.herbelowallowobeypeaceful Inmostschoolsstudentsarenot_________toeatinclass. Onthetopofthemountainwecouldseethewholecity_________us. Shereturnedhomeafterworkandmadeacupofcoffeefor_________. Theirchildrenweresenttoschool,andtheyhada_________afternoon. Peter'sparentsarestrictwithhimandhehasto_________themwithoutquestion. 答案：(1)allowed (2)below (3)herself (4)peaceful (5)obey 五、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题l分；满分5分)（共5分）1.阅读下面五位学生对校服的看法，选出他们喜欢的校服。 _________TonyItisimportanttowearthemostcomfortableclothesatschool.MyfriendsandIallpreferT-shirtsinsummer _________JimmyWedoalotofsportsatschool,soitisagoodideatowearclothesthataregoodforsports. _________SusanIrisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Adressisaperfectchoice.Girlslookniceindresses. _________JohnsonOurschoolhasarespectforthetraditionalChineseculture.SowhynotgetallthestudentsinTangZhuang? _________EmmaWe'llhavemanyactivitiesinthecomingmonths.Soasuit(asetofclothes)willbetheoneasweneedtodressupfortheseactivities. 答案：(1)D (2)E (3)C (4)B (5)A 六、书面表达(本题有1小题，满分20分)（共20分）1.“中学生是否可以在校使用手机？”你班就此话题进行了讨论。请你根据以下记录表写一篇短文，陈述讨论结果，并发表你的观点。 OpinionsReasonsMobilephonesshouldbeusedsurftheInternetforinformationplaygamesforenjoyment…Mobilephonesshouldn’tbeusedsendmessagesinclassusepublicphoneschool…. 要求 ①短文应包括表中所给信息；②补全表中的理由，同时发表你的观点；③文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；④词数：80—100个，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Recentlyweheldadiscussionaboutwhetherthestudentsshouldusemobilephonesatschoolornot.Someofusthink_____________