2022年南京市中考英语模拟冲刺4

2018年南京市中考英语真题一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（分）﹣﹣﹣Lookatthetextinthenotice．Whatdoesitsay？﹣﹣﹣ThestudentswhodonotsignupbeforeFridaylunchtime_____．（）A．willhavetoworkatlunchtimenextFridayB．willhavetoworkintheafternoonnextweekC．won'tbeabletodoafternoonactivitiesnextFridayD．won'tbeabletochoosetheirafternoonactivitiesnextweek2．（分）NeilArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon_______20July1969．（）A．in B．on C．at D．for3．（分）﹣﹣﹣________isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation，Tom？﹣﹣﹣About10minutes'ridebybus．（）A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howmuch4．（分）TheschoolsinQinhuaiDistrictwilldevelopthemuseumcoursessuitableforchildrenduring________schooltime．（）A．they B．their C．them D．theirs5．（分）"ReadingPavilion"，whichenteredLuheLibrarythisspring，hasmadeit____forthecitizenstoexperiencethepleasureofreadingthanbefore．（）A．easy B．easier C．easily D．moreeasily6．（分）Somepeopleenjoy______outtheirmessagesinbottleswhentheytravelonthesea．（）A．tosend B．send C．sending D．sent7．（分）﹣﹣﹣Simon，doyouknowwhoinventedthekite？﹣﹣﹣Sure!It____byMoziover2，000yearsago．（）A．isinvented B．inventedC．wasinvented D．willbeinvented8．（分）MexicanandTex﹣MexfoodswerepopularintheUSA，_______nowChinesefoodhasmorefans．（）A．because B．but C．so D．unless9．（分）﹣﹣﹣We_____toYunBrocadeMuseumwiththeexchangestudentsthiscomingsummerholiday．﹣﹣﹣That'samazing!（）A．went B．go C．havegone D．willgo10．（分）Beforeyoustartreading，askyourself_____youarereadingthisbook．Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons，pleasureorknowledge．（）A．why B．what C．where D．when11．（分）﹣﹣﹣DoyouhavethisT﹣shirtinasmall_______？﹣﹣﹣I'mafraidnot．Itonlycomesinmedium．（）A．size B．colour C．material D．taste12．（分）Millie_________missedthetrainthisafternoon．Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit．（）A．almost B．already C．really D．seldom13．（分）﹣﹣﹣Amazingly，I'vemanagedtofinishtheprojectbymyself．﹣﹣﹣___________Itoldyouitwaseasy（）A．Withpleasure． B．Guesswhat？C．Thereyouare! D．Itdoesn'tmatter14．（分）Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectclause？（）A．HismothercalledhimRobbiewhenhewasababy．B．OnMarsyoumightseepeoplewhowearspecialboots．C．Mr．Greentellsusthatwe'dbetterusetheInternetproperly．D．Ourlifehasimprovedbecausetheenvironmentisgettingbetter．15．（分）Readthefollowingsentences．"TherearelotsofexcellentsightsinNanjing．Haveyoueverbeentoanyofthem？"Theunderlinedpartisto_________．（）A．makeastatement B．askaquestionC．giveaninstruction D．giveanexclamation二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（分）HewaspleasedtolearnthatChibiknewalltheplaceswherethewildgrapesandwildpotatoesgrew．Hewasamazedto（1）howmuchChibiknewaboutalltheflowersinourclassgarden．HelikedChibi'sblackandwhitedrawingsandputthemuponthewalltobe（2）．HelikedChibi'sownhandwriting．whichnoonebutChibicouldread，andheputthatuponthewall．But，whenChibiappearedonthestageatthetalentshowofthatyear，noonecould（3）hiseyes．"Whoisthat？""Whatcanthatstupiddoupthere？"UntilMr．IsobeannouncedthatChibiwasgoingtoimitate（模仿）thevoicesofcrows．"Voices？""Voicesofcrows？"（4）heimitatedthevoicesofnewlyhatchedcrows．Andhemadethemothercrow'svoice．Thenheimitatedthefathercrow'svoice．Heshowedhowcrowscryinthemorning．Heshowedhowcrowscrywhenthevillagepeoplehavesomeunhappyaccident．Heshowedhowcrows（5）whentheyarehappyandcheerful．Everybody'smindwastakentothe（6）mountainsidefromwhichChibiprobablycametoschool．Chibimadeveryspecial（7）deepdowninhisthroat（喉咙）toimitateacrowinanoldtreeintheend．Noweverybodycouldimagine（8）thefarandlonelyplacewhereChibilivedwithhisfamily．ThenMr．Isobeexplained（9）Chibihadlearnedthosecalls﹣﹣leavinghishomeforschoolatsunrise，andarrivinghomeatsunset，everydayforsixlongyears．Everyoneofuscried，thinkinghowmuchwehadbeen（10）toChibiallthoselongyears．Hewasaboybeyondourusualimagination!（1）A．complainB．countC．findD．refuse（2）A．admiredB．printedC．punishedD．avoided（3）A．checkB．hurtC．openD．believe（4）A．LaterB．NextC．LastD．First（5）A．jumpB．callC．flyD．dance（6）A．farB．crowdedC．nearD．modern（7）A．scriptsB．reportsC．speechesD．sounds（8）A．hardlyB．happilyC．exactlyD．peacefully（9）A．whatB．howC．whetherD．who（10）A．wrongB．kindC．honestD．generous三、阅读理解（共4小题；满分15分)请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（分）Thereareover20，000animalsatChesterZoo．Allareflying，jumpingandplayinghappilyin125acresofwonderfulgardens．LANTERNMAGICArelaxedandunforgettablenighttimejourneythroughthezoowithfestivecharactersandgiantanimallanternstolightyourwaywww．chesterzoo．org/christmasTALKINGANIMALSFindoutmoreaboutour20，000animalsbyjoiningoneofourdailyanimaltalksinthezoo．Planyourdayusingourapp．Visitwww．chesterzoo．org/talks．STAYOVERTreatthefamilyandstayoverinoneofChesterandCheshire'smanyhotels．Visitwww．chesterzoo．org/hotelsandmakegreatsavingsonhotel&zooticketpackagedeals!MEMBERSHIP&ADOPTIONSYoucansupportusandouranimalsbybecomingamemberoradoptingananimal．Buyyourmembershipatwww．chesterzoo．org．（1）Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalswhenyouvisitthezoo，youcan．A．haveanighttimejourneyB．becomeamemberofthezooC．stayinoneofChesterandCheshire'shotelsD．joinoneofthedailyanimaltalksinthezoo（2）WhichcanhelpyouifyouwanttospendanightinahotelinChester？A．LanternMagic．B．StayOverC．TalkingAnimalsD．MembershipandAdoptions（3）Youcanbuyyourmembershipat．A．www．chesterzoo．orgB．www．chesterzoo．org/hotelsC．www．chesterzoo．org/talksD．www．chesterzoo．org/christmas18．（分）Therearealmostasmanywaystowriteastherearekindsoftexts．Somewriterscannotproduceawordunlesstheyarepoisedbehindadesk，whileothersprefertowritesittingoutdoorsorinnoisyrestaurants．Somewriterscreateanentireworkbeforegoingbacktoreadwhattheyhavewritten，whileothersmayrewriteasingleparagraphmanytimesbeforemovingon．Individualwriters'techniquesmaybedifferent，butsuccessfulwritersdohaveonethingincommon；thewritingprocess（步骤）．Thewritingprocessismadeupoffourstages，andeachstageinvolvescertainactivities．Thechartbelowsummarizeswhathappensduringeachstageofthewritingprocess．WhatYouDoDuringtheWritingProcessPrewriting●Chooseyourtopic．●Identifyyourpurposeandaudience，andselectawritingformappropriatetothatpurposeandaudience．●Generateideasandgatherinformationaboutthetopic．●Begintoorganizetheinformation．●Decidethemainpointyouwanttoexpress．WritingaDraft（草稿）●Catchyourreaders'attentionintheintroduction．●Providebackgroundinformation．●Stateyourmainpoints，yoursupport，andyourelaborationofthem．●Followaplanoforganization．●Wrapupwithaconclusion．Revising（修改）●Evaluateyourdraft．●Revisethedrafttoimproveitscontent，organization，andstyle．Publishing●Proofread，oredityourfinaldraft．●Publishorshareyourfinishedwritingwithreaders．●Reflectonyourwritingexperience．（1）Whatdosuccessfulwritershaveincommon？A．TheyhavethewritingprocessB．TheyliketoreadwhattheyhavewrittenC．TheywriteoutdoorsorinnoisyrestaurantsD．Theyrewriteasingleparagraphmanytimes（2）Whenyouwriteadraft，youshould．A．chooseyourwritingtopicB．getyourreaders'attentionintheintroductionC．publishorshareyourfinishedwritingwithreadersD．revisethedrafttoimproveitscontent，organizationandstyle（3）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A．WritingPointsB．WritingWaysC．WritingasaProcessD．WritingwithMaterials19．（分）BeijingOperaisthemostrepresentativeofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform．Havingahistoryofabout200years，itisdevelopedfromabsorbing（吸收）manyotherdramaticforms，mostlyfromthelocaldrama'Huiban'，whichwaspopularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury．Itisascenic（戏剧的）artintegratingmusic，performance，literature，aria，andfacepainting．Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging，dancingandspokenpartsinonesingledrama．Anoperasinger，forexample，neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage；therearenosingingordancingpartsinamodernplay；inadancedrama，thedancerhasnospeakingroleanddoesnotsingeither．TraditionalChinesedrama，includingBeijingOpera，isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts，singing，dancingandacrobatics．InadditiontoitspresenceinChina，BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces．MeiLanfang，oneofthemostfamousperformers（表演者）ofalltime，wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries．"Youwillbepuzzled（困惑）allthewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime；butyouwillbecharmedandinterested．YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknownothingofthedramaticbackground．"ThisishowoneAmericantravellerdescribedhisfirsexperienceinwatchingBeijingOpera．BeijingOperaisChina′snationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions．WelcometoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!（1）WhatmakesBeijingOperadifferentfromtheatricalartformsinmanyothercountries？A．Ithasoneoperasingeronstage．B．Ithasonedancerwhohasnospeakingrole．C．Ithasalreadyspreadtomanyothercountries．D．Itincludesspokenparts，singingdancingandacrobatics．（2）PeoplethinkMeiLanfangplayedanimportantroleinthespreadofBeijingOperabecause．A．hemademanytourstoaforeigncountryB．hewasafamousBeijingOperaperformerC．hewasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersD．hemadeBeijingOperadifferentfromothertheatricalartforms．（3）FromParagraph4weknowthattheAmericantraveler．A．feltboredallthewayB．thoughthighlyofBeijingOperaC．foundBeijingOperainterestingatfirstD．knewthebackgroundofBeijingOpera（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"meaninthepassage？A．BeijingOperaB．LocaldramaC．AnoperasingerD．Amodernplay20．（分）Therewasakingdomlong，longago．Itwasruledbykingwholovedriddles．Onceayearthekingmadeanewriddle．Hegaveaprizetothepersonwhocouldsolvetheriddle．Therewasabakerwhoalsolivedinthiskingdom．Everyoneagreedthathebakedthefinestbreads．Thebakerhadalmosteverythingheneededexceptforahorse．Ifthebakerhadahorse，hecouldsellhisfinebreadsfromoneendofthekingdomtotheother．Oneyearthekingmadeanewriddlethatpuzzledeveryone．"Iwillgiveaprizetothepersonwhocansolvemyriddle，"thekingsaid．Whoeverwinswillhavethepickofoneofmystrongesthorses．"Hethendrewalinedownthemiddleofthecourtyard"Makethislineshorterwithoutcrasing（清除）anypartofit，"thekingchallenged．Peoplecamefromfarandwide．Theylookedatthelineandsquintedatit．Theyevenputtheirnosestothegroundandscratchedtheirheads．"Howcanyoumakealineshorterwithouterasinganypartofit？"thepeopleinthecrowdaskedeachother．Someofthemtried．Thedressmakerkickeddirt（泥土）overthelinetohideit．Thefarmerpouredwateroverthelinetomakeitdisappear．Noneoftheseeffortsworked，andthepeoplewenthomedisappointed．Everyonewaspuzzledabouthowtosolvethisnewriddle．Aweekpassed，andnobodyhadanynewideas．Thenonedaythebakercameintothecourtyardwithabagofflour（面粉）．"YourMajesty，"thebakersaidtotheking，"Icanmakeyourlineshorterwithouterasinganypartofit．"Thenthebakeropenedhisbagofflour．Hepouredoutalineofflourrightnexttotheking'sline．Thelinethebakermadewaslongerthantheking'sline．"Now，goodking，"thebakersmiled，"yourlineisshorter．"Thepeoplewereamazed．Thekinglaughedandclappedhishands．"Youhavewontheprize．Iwillgiveyouahorseofyourchoice．"Thebakerwasexcited．Nowhecouldsellhisbreadsfromoneendofthekingdomtotheother．（1）Whatwasthebaker'sproblematthebeginningofthestory？A．Hecouldn'tmakefinebreadsB．HeneededmoneytoopenmorestoresC．Hedidn'thaveenoughflourtomakemorebreadsD．Hehaddifficultysellingbreadsalloverthekingdom（2）ThedressmakerandthefarmerfailedbecausetheybothA．triedtoerasethelineB．pouredwateroverthelineC．kickeddirtoverthelineD．puttheirnosestotheground（3）Thebakersmiledbecause．A．hewasgladtoseehekingB．hewantedtomakethekinghappyC．hefeltsurethathesolvedtheriddleD．hesoldalotofbreadstothevillagers（4）Thisstoryshowsthatthekingliked．A．toberichB．totrainhorsesC．toeatbreadsD．tohavefun（5）Whotellsthisstory？A．ThekingB．ThefarmerandthedressmakerC．ThebakerD．Someonewhoisnotacharacterinthestory四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为21-25的相应横线上．21．（分）Simon，（推）hardwhenItellyouto．22．（分）﹣﹣﹣What'sthe（日期）today，Millie？﹣﹣﹣It's17June．Oh，tomorrowisDragonBoatFestival．23．（分）Studentscanaskforhelp（无论何时）theyneeditatschool．24．（分）LinTaowas（勇敢的）enoughtosavehisneighbourfromafire．25．（分）Look，ourlibraryis（东）oftheclassroombuilding．Itlooksmodern．五、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为26-30的相应横线上．26．（分）﹣﹣﹣It'srainingagain!﹣﹣﹣Yeah，thisisthe（four）rainydayintheweek!27．（分）YouwatchTVallthetime．Youshould（go）outandrelax!28．（分）WearegoingtoParisnextweek．It'sagoodchancetotrysome（France）dishes．29．（分）ShiYuqi，abadminton（play）fromJiangsu，helpedChinawinthe2018ThomasCup．30．（分）Thanksforallthe（member）hardwork!Moreandmorepeoplehavelearnedhowtokeepkidsfromdangernow．六、请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-35的相应横线上．31．（分）Where；answering；completely；camedown；theyA：Hello，I'mBarryLai，areporterwithTVNews．Wouldyoumind（1）afewquestionsabouttheeventsofthisafternoon？B：NotatallA：Allrightthen．（2）wereyouwhenthebirdslanded？B：IwasshoppinginCentral．A：Howmanybirdsdoyouthinktherewere？B：I'dsaytherewereabout1，000birdsinall．A：Canyoutellmewhat（3）lookedlike？B：Theyweresmallbrownandgreenbirds．A：Andwhatdidtheydo，exactly？B：Well，they（4）andlandedinStatueSquare．Theystayedthereforabout15minutesbeforeflyingoffagain．A：Howdidpeoplereact？B：Oh，everyonewasamazed．Trafficstopped（5）andthepolicehadtobecalled．A：OK．Thanksverymuchfortalkingtome．七、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上．32．（分）ClaudeMonet'spaintingswerequitedifferentfromtheartstylesthatwerepopularinthe1870sFrance．Traditionalartistsalwaysdidtheirartworkinastudioandtheirpaintingswererealistic﹣theylookedexactlyliketherealworld．ClaudeMonetwaspartofagroupofpainterswhowerecalledImpressionists（印象派画家）．Theirpaintingswerelightandabitfuzzy﹣theygaveanimpressionofwhattherealworldlookedlike．SometimesImpressionistsworkedoutside，whichwasaveryunusualthoughtintheirtime．ImpressionismreceiveditsnamefromanearlypaintingbyClaudeMonettitledimpression，Sunrise．Knowingthattrainswereinterestingsubjectsandrepresentedmodernprogress，ClaudeMonetcreatedaseriesofImpressionistpaintingsoftrainsfromJanuarytoMarchof1877．HeworkedonhispaintingsrightonthetrainplatformattheGareSaint﹣Lazare，thetrainstationonSaintLazareStreet．AlthoughthereweremanytrainstationsinParis，thiswasthefirsttrainstationbuiltinParissoithadhistoricalsignificance（意义）．Monet'sfriend，ImpressionistpainterPierreAugusteRenoir，toldthefollowingstorytohissonsaboutClaudeMonetandpaintingthetrains．Monetneededpermission（允许）tospendtimeonthetrainplatformandpaintwhathesawinhisimpressionisticstyle．OnedayMonetdressedhimselfinhisverybestsuitalongwithafinetophat，agoodlinenshirtandasilktie．Heappearedtobeawealthygentlemanwhilehereallywasapoorpainter．Whenhewenttowardstheclerkatthetrainoffice，hepresentedhiscallingcardwhichintroducedhimasClaudeMonet，Painter．Heaskedtoseethestationmaster．Theclerkquicklyallowedthisfinegentlemantoenterthestationmaster'soffice．ThestationmasterwasalsoimpressedandgaveMonetpermissiontopaintonthetrainplatform．ThestationmasterevenkepttrainsfromleavingontimesoMonetcouldcompeteasceneeventhoughpassengerscomplained．Wasitallworthwhile（值得）？Monet'strainscenesturnedhiscareerintoasuccessandforthestationmaster，madehistrainstationfamousuntilevennow．ClaudeMonetIntroduction◆ClaudeMonetwasoneoftheImpressionistpainterswhosepaintingswerenotthe（1）asthepopularartstylesinthe1870sFrance．◆Impressionistpaintingsgaveanimpressionof（2）therealworldlooked．◆HehelpedImpressionismgetits（3）byhispaintingImpression，Sunrise．A（4）ofpaintingtrains◆Atthattimetrainsweresubjectsthatcouldkeeppeople's（5）andrepresentedmodernprogress．◆Hecreatedpaintingsoftrains（6）JanuaryandMarchin1877，atthetrainstationwiththelongest（7）inParis．◆Hedressedhimselfasawealthygentlemantowinthestationmaster's（8）．◆InordertohelpMonetcompleteascene，thestationmasterevenmadetrainsleave（9）thantheyshoulddo．Result◆Histrainscenesmadenotonlyhiscareer（10）butalsothetrainstationfamous．八、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上．33．（分）Asyou'vejustfoundout，openingabookdoesn'trequiremucheffort．However，eventhatwouldbe（1）iifyouspentthenightonthestreets．Afterlyingforhoursoncoldground，withonlyathinsleepingbagtoprotectyoufromrainorice，yourfingerswouldprobablybesonumb（麻木的）thatyoucouldhardly（2）mthem．You'dmostlikelyspendthedaytryingtofindsomethingtocatandsomewheretoshelterfromthefreezingcold．Youmightbesurprisedtohearthatthenumberofpeoplesleepingrough（露宿）inLondonhasdoubledinthelastfiveyearsandhas（3）iby30%acrosstherestofthecountryduringthelasttwoyears．Oncewebringahomelesspersonoutofthefreezingcold，weneedyourhelptogivehima（4）wwelcomeatStMungo'sverymuch．WillyoupleasegiveaChristmasgiftof£25，whichcould（5）pahomelesspersonwithaStMungo'swelcomepack？Itcouldhaveatowel，shampoo，soap（肥皂），soahomelesspersoncanhaveahot（6）sandapropercleanup．Thedifferenceyoucouldmakewon'tendthere．Yousee，welcomingsomeoneintowarmthandsafetyisjustthe（7）b．Youreallycouldenablesomeonetochangetheirlifeforgood．ForHarvey，itwaslosinghisjobthatledtohimbecominghomeless．SinceHarveywaswelcomedintoStMungo's，hehasreceived（8）tforhishealthandsomuchmore．Afterhetookcoursesinusefullifeskills，herecentlymovedintohisownflat．Withyourgift，youcouldhelpusofferawarmwelcometosomeone（9）lHarveywho'scomeinfromthefreezingstreets．I'msureyou'lla（10）that'sawonderfulpresenttogiveatChristmas．Ihopeyouwillsend£25，orasmuchasyoucan，today．九、书面表达（满分15分）34．（分）请根据你校校刊KIDSMAG中HAVEYOURSAY栏目的征稿内容，用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法．Hi，AtKIDSMAGweliketoshareyourideasaboutourschool．Inmycolumn，HAVEYOURSAY，youcanletotherkidsknowwhatyouthink．ThismonthwewantyoutohaveyoursayaboutCultureWeekinourschool：●whattheme（主题）ofCultureWeekyoulike●whyyoulikethetheme●whatactivity/activitiesyoucanorganizeforthethemeLookingforwardtohearingfromyou．SamSouthland注意：1．对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥．2．词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．IamgladtosharemyideasaboutCultureWeekinourschool．2018年南京市中考英语真题答案与解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（分）﹣﹣﹣Lookatthetextinthenotice．Whatdoesitsay？﹣﹣﹣ThestudentswhodonotsignupbeforeFridaylunchtime_____．（）A．willhavetoworkatlunchtimenextFridayB．willhavetoworkintheafternoonnextweekC．won'tbeabletodoafternoonactivitiesnextFridayD．won'tbeabletochoosetheirafternoonactivitiesnextweek【分析】﹣﹣看看通知中的文字，上面写着什么？﹣﹣学生周五午餐前不报名下周将不能选择他们的午后活动．【解答】根据Pleasesingupfornextweek'safternnonactivitiesbeforeFridaylunchtime．Ifyoudon'tdothis，wewillchooseavtivitiesforyou请在星期五午餐前为下周的午后活动做报名．如果你不报名，我们会为你选择活动．可知如果学生周五午餐前不报名下周将不能选择他们的午后活动，故选：D．【点评】考查情境交际，掌握句意，根据句意用合适的句子完成对话．2．（分）NeilArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon_______20July1969．（）A．in B．on C．at D．for【分析】NeilArmstrong是1969年7月20日第一个登上月球的人．【解答】考查介词．in表示在一个具体范围．on表示在具体某一天．at在具体的几点．for为了…由"1969年7月20日"可知，具体某一天用介词on．故选：B．【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．3．（分）﹣﹣﹣________isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation，Tom？﹣﹣﹣About10minutes'ridebybus．（）A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howmuch【分析】汤姆，从少年宫到南京站有多远？乘公共汽车大约10分钟．【解答】考查距离．A．Howsoon多久，提问时间；B．Howlong多久，提问时间段；C．Howfar多远，提问距离；D．Howmuch多少，提问数量．根据题干About10minutes'ridebybus．可知问的是距离．故选：C．【点评】理解四个选项的含义，根据题干About10minutes'ridebybus，结合选项作答．4．（分）TheschoolsinQinhuaiDistrictwilldevelopthemuseumcoursessuitableforchildrenduring________schooltime．（）A．they B．their C．them D．theirs【分析】秦淮区的学校将在他们的学校时间内开发适合儿童的博物馆课程．【解答】选项A意为：他们，主格．选项B意为：他们的，形容词性的物主代词．选项C意为：他们，宾格．选项D意为：他们的，名词性的物主代词．结合句意：秦淮区的学校将在他们的学校时间内开发适合儿童的博物馆课程．故选：B．【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．5．（分）"ReadingPavilion"，whichenteredLuheLibrarythisspring，hasmadeit____forthecitizenstoexperiencethepleasureofreadingthanbefore．（）A．easy B．easier C．easily D．moreeasily【分析】"阅读馆"，今年春天进入了卢河图书馆，让公民比以前更容易体验阅读的乐趣．【解答】根据thanbefore，可知是和以前作比较，用比较级，结合句意："阅读馆"，今年春天进入了卢河图书馆，让公民比以前更容易体验阅读的乐趣．故选：B．【点评】熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．6．（分）Somepeopleenjoy______outtheirmessagesinbottleswhentheytravelonthesea．（）A．tosend B．send C．sending D．sent【分析】有些人喜欢在海上旅行时用瓶子发出信息．【解答】enjoydoingsth．喜欢做某事．结合句意：有些人喜欢在海上旅行时用瓶子发出信息．故选：C．【点评】本题考查固定词组．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．7．（分）﹣﹣﹣Simon，doyouknowwhoinventedthekite？﹣﹣﹣Sure!It____byMoziover2，000yearsago．（）A．isinvented B．inventedC．wasinvented D．willbeinvented【分析】﹣﹣西蒙，你知道风筝是谁发明的吗？﹣﹣当然！它是墨子在2000年前发明的．【解答】根据时间状语2000yearsago故确定为一般过去时态，又知主语it代指thekite是谓语动词invent的承受者二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故谓语动词为一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词，故填入wasinvented．故选：C．【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般过去时态的被动语态．一定注意其构成形式，一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．8．（分）MexicanandTex﹣MexfoodswerepopularintheUSA，_______nowChinesefoodhasmorefans．（）A．because B．but C．so D．unless【分析】墨西哥和特克斯食品在美国很受欢迎，但现在中国食品有更多的粉丝．【解答】because因为；but但是；so所以；unless除非．结合句意：墨西哥和特克斯食品在美国很受欢迎，但现在中国食品有更多的粉丝．故选：B．【点评】本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．9．（分）﹣﹣﹣We_____toYunBrocadeMuseumwiththeexchangestudentsthiscomingsummerholiday．﹣﹣﹣That'samazing!（）A．went B．go C．havegone D．willgo【分析】﹣今年这个即将到来的暑假，我们打算和交换生一起去云锦博物馆．﹣太神奇了．【解答】根据thiscomingsummerholiday即将到来的暑假，可知是一般将来时的标志，其结构为will+动词原形．结合句意：﹣今年这个即将到来的暑假，我们打算和交换生一起去云锦博物馆．﹣太神奇了．故选：D．【点评】熟悉一般将来时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．10．（分）Beforeyoustartreading，askyourself_____youarereadingthisbook．Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons，pleasureorknowledge．（）A．why B．what C．where D．when【分析】在你开始阅读之前，问问自己为什么要读这本书．大多数人阅读有两个主要原因，快乐或知识．【解答】A．为什么B．什么C．哪里D．什么时间，根据Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons，pleasureorknowledge大多数人阅读有两个主要原因，快乐或知识．推出此处是为什么要读这本书．故选：A．【点评】熟悉连接副词时的基本用法，结合选项给出答案．11．（分）﹣﹣﹣DoyouhavethisT﹣shirtinasmall_______？﹣﹣﹣I'mafraidnot．Itonlycomesinmedium．（）A．size B．colour C．material D．taste【分析】﹣你有这件小号的T恤衫吗？﹣恐怕不行，只有中号的．【解答】选项A意为：型号，选项B意为：颜色，选项C意为：材料．选项D意为：味道．结合句意：﹣你有这件小号的T恤衫吗？﹣恐怕不行，只有中号的．故选：A．【点评】本题考查名词的辨析，在熟知各个词意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．12．（分）Millie_________missedthetrainthisafternoon．Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit．（）A．almost B．already C．really D．seldom【分析】米莉今天下午差点误了火车．她一上车就离开了．【解答】考查频度副词．A．almost几乎，差不多；B．already已经；C．really实际上；D．seldom很少．根据题干Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit．可知应说米莉今天下午差点误了火车．故选：A．【点评】理解四个选项的含义，根据Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit．结合选项作答．13．（分）﹣﹣﹣Amazingly，I'vemanagedtofinishtheprojectbymyself．﹣﹣﹣___________Itoldyouitwaseasy（）A．Withpleasure． B．Guesswhat？C．Thereyouare! D．Itdoesn'tmatter【分析】﹣﹣令人惊奇的是，我自己设法完成了这个项目．﹣﹣我早就这样说过；我告诉你这很容易．【解答】Withpleasure很愿效劳；Guesswhat猜猜看；Thereyouare我早就这样说过；Itdoesn'tmatter没关系．根据Itoldyouitwaseasy，可知前面说的应该是Thereyouare我早就这样说过；故选：C．【点评】正确理解情景对话的话题，熟悉常用交际语的表达方式，结合题目要求，给出正确答案．14．（分）Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectclause？（）A．HismothercalledhimRobbiewhenhewasababy．B．OnMarsyoumightseepeoplewhowearspecialboots．C．Mr．Greentellsusthatwe'dbetterusetheInternetproperly．D．Ourlifehasimprovedbecausetheenvironmentisgettingbetter．【分析】下列哪一个句子有宾语从句？【解答】选项A：HismothercalledhimRobbiewhenhewasababy，这里when引导一个时间状语从句；选项B：OnMarsyoumightseepeoplewhowearspecialboots，可知这里who引导的是一个定语从句；选项C：Mr．Greentellsusthatwe'dbetterusetheInternetproperly这里that引导的句子作tell的宾语，构成宾语从句；选项D：Ourlifehasimprovedbecausetheenvironmentisgettingbetter可知这里because引导一个原因状语从句．故选：C．【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索．15．（分）Readthefollowingsentences．"TherearelotsofexcellentsightsinNanjing．Haveyoueverbeentoanyofthem？"Theunderlinedpartisto_________．（）A．makeastatement B．askaquestionC．giveaninstruction D．giveanexclamation【分析】南京有很多名胜，你去过吗？【解答】选项A意为：发表声明，选项B意为：问问题，选项C意为：发出指示．选项D意为：发出感叹．结合句意：你去过吗？这是问问题．故选：B．【点评】本题考查固定词组．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（分）HewaspleasedtolearnthatChibiknewalltheplaceswherethewildgrapesandwildpotatoesgrew．Hewasamazedto（1）ChowmuchChibiknewaboutalltheflowersinourclassgarden．HelikedChibi'sblackandwhitedrawingsandputthemuponthewalltobe（2）A．HelikedChibi'sownhandwriting．whichnoonebutChibicouldread，andheputthatuponthewall．But，whenChibiappearedonthestageatthetalentshowofthatyear，noonecould（3）Dhi