花都区水生态文明体系构建研究,水资源论文

花都区水生态文明体系构建研究,水资源论文【题目】花都区水生态文明体系构建研究【绪论】【第一章】【第二章】【第三章】【4.14.2】【4.3-4.5】【结论/以下为参考文献】中文内容摘要水，是一座城市的幸福底线，关系千家万户。什么是生态水城？通俗来讲，打开水龙头就能喝上放心水、生活污水的每一点每一滴都能进行收集处理、下雨也不担忧水浸街、河流干净的能够随时游泳等等，这些现象就是我们心目中的生态水城。广州市花都区境内河流诸多、水系发达，一直拥有着岭南水乡的美称。受历史发展因素的影响，花都区在经历经济快速发展的阶段时也不可避免的重复了一些发达国家〔或国内发达地区〕的做法，即先生产、后生活，甚至牺牲生活用之于发展生产，忽视了水生态对美化城市环境、改善城市内涵的重要性。近年来，随着花都区城市进程和经济建设的不断加快，十分是广州副中心战略的启动施行，河道缩窄、河涌淤积、水体污染、水质性缺水、水土流失、人文水景观环境差等现象特别普遍，这些现象又反作用于花都区的社会与经济发展，以致产生了较大地不利影响。以科学发展观为指导，坚持以人为本、人与自然和谐相处为原则，坚持高标准规划、量力而行分步施行的思路，依靠花都区的自然条件和资源优势，加强城市水务建设，力求水安全、水景观、水环境、水生态和水文化的有机结合，让广大市民早日享受优美的生活环境，是当前区委区和各职能部门的一项重要课题。本文根据花都区城市化进程中的水资源、水环境以及洪涝灾祸等问题，以公共管理学理论知识为基础，借鉴国内外关于水生态问题的研究成果，对花都区的水生态文明建设问题进行了分析、研究。借此希望对花都区建设生态水城的举措起到一定的借鉴作用，以期到达如下预期目的：城乡防灾减灾工程整体到达设防水平、城市供水水源得到充分保障、水环境和水生态得到基本修复、基本保证社会新农村提高综合生产能力、构成科学治水和协调治水的新机制。文章共分为五个部分。第一部分绪论，主要阐述了花都区水生态文明建设的研究背景、研究现在状况、研究内容和研究方式方法；第二部分水生态文明建设概述，主要解释了其内涵及工作内容，同时介绍了建设的意义和重要性；第三部分花都区水生态简述，内容主要包括花都区大概情况及水系特点、花都区水生态现在状况和花都区水生态文明建设现在状况，介绍了情况、肯定了成绩；第四部分花都区水生态文明建设存在的问题及原因分析，分水生态保卫意识缺失、政策体系不完善、管理措施落后、水务工程建设滞后、水环境恶化五个方面研究了当前的问题所在，并适时的加以总结分析，引出研究对象的同时也点出了加以综合整治的迫切性；第五部分花都区水生态文明建设的完善建议，对应着前文提出的水生态保卫意识缺失等五个方面问题提出建议措施，以加强全社会的水忧患意识和综合治理工作。本文关键词语：水生态，建设现在状况，存在的问题，原因分析，完善建议AbstractTherearevitalrelationshipswithcitizensbecausewateristhewellbeing-bottomlineofthecity.Whatistheecologicalcity?Generallyspeaking,theseidealityphenomenaisinthemindsofourecologicalwaterside-town:thatisdrinkingsafewaterwhenyouturnonthetap;everydropofsewagecanbecollectedanddisposed;donotworriedaboutwaterlogginginthestreet;swimmingatcleanriveranytimesandsoon.ThesearemanyriversinHuaduDistrictofGuangzhou,whichhasasplendorreputation.Affectedbyfactorsofhistoricaldevelopment,HuaduDistrictinevitablyrepeatsomeofthepracticesofdevelopedcountries〔ordevelopedareas〕inastageofrapideconomicdevelopment,thatisproductionfirst,lifelast,evenattheexpenseoflifeandgivingbacktothedevelopmentofproduction,andignoretheimportanceofaquaticecosystemstobeautifytheurbanenvironment,andignoreimproveurbanconnotation.Inrecentyears,withtheacceleratingprocessofcityandeconomicconstructioninHuaduDistrict,especiallysincethestart-upoftheimplementationofthestrategysub-centerinGuangzhou,thenarrowedriver,creeksiltation,waterpollution,lackofwater,soilerosion,waterhumanitieslandscapetheenvironmentiswidespread,thesephenomenahaveaneffectonsocialandeconomicdevelopmentofHuaduDistrict,whichhasalargelynegativeimpact.Letthecitizenenjoyingcomfortableenvironmentasearlyaspossibleisanimportantprojectandchallengeforthedistrictgovernmentandvariousfunctionaldepartments.Wemustinsistontheprincipleofscientificdevelopmentconcept,theprincipleofpeople-oriented,theprincipleofmanandnatureliveinharmony,adheretotheideasofhighstandardsofplanningandsteadydevelopment,relyonthenaturalconditionandresourcessuperiorityinHuaduDistrict,strengthentheconstructionofurbanwater,strivetotheorganiccombinationofwatersafety,waterlandscape,waterenvironment,waterecologyandwaterculture.ThispaperanalyzesandstudiestheconstructionofwaterecologicalcivilizationinHuaduDistrict,accordingtotheproblemsofwaterresources,waterenvironmentandflooddisastersintheprocessofurbanizationinHuaduDistrict,basedonthetheoryofpublicmanagement.Thisarticlecontributetotheconstructionofecologicalwaterside-towninHuaduDistrict,andaimtothefollowingaspect:ruralandurbandisasterpreventionandmitigationengineeringreachedfortificationlevelentirety,urbanwatersupplysourcesarefullyprotected,majoritywaterenvironmentandwaterecologicalrepair,guaranteeimprovingthenewsocialistcountrysidecomprehensiveproductioncapacitybasicly,comeintobeingthenewmechanismofscientificfloodcontrolandcoordinationoffloodcontrol.Thearticleisdividedinto5parts.The1stpart---ofintroduction,mainlyinterpretedthetheresearchbackground,researchstatus,researchcontentsandresearchmethodsofwaterecologicalcivilizationconstructionofHuaduDistrict;The2ndpart---ofthewaterecologicalcivilizationconstruction,mainlyexplainstheconnotationofecologicalcivilizationconstructionwater,workcontent,introducesthemeaningandimportanceofwaterecologycivilizationconstruction;The3rdpart---thewaterecologyofHuaduDistrict,includingHuaduDistrictsituationandcharacteristicsofthedrainagewaterecologicalstatusandthepresentsituationoftheecologicalcivilizationconstructionsituationofHuaduDistrict,introduceandaffirmstheachievements;The4thpart---thewaterproblemsexistingintheconstructionofecologicalcivilizationandthereasonanalysisinHuaduDistrict,divideinto5aspectstostudythecurrentproblem,andtimelysummaryanalysis,raisestheobjectofstudyandalsopointsoutthecomprehensiverenovationofurgency.Thsesexistingwaterproblemsincludinglackofwaterconservationawareness,imperfectpolicysystem,backwardmanagementmeasures,laggingwaterprojectconstruction,thedeteriorationofwaterenvironment;The5thpart---thatinordertostrengthenthewatersufferingconsciousnessandcomprehensiveworkofthewholesocietyimprovethesuggestionofecologicalcivilizationconstruction,correspondstotheexistingwaterproblemsinfiveaspectssuchaslackofwaterconservationawareness.Keywords:waterecological,constructionsituation,theproblemsexisting,thereasonanalysis,theperfecting