2019届中考英语八下Unit7Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld阅读练习

2019中考（人新）英语八下U7阅读练习及答案一、阅读理解。ADoyoufeelyouhaveenoughtimetodoallthethingsyouhavetodoorwanttodo?Howdoyouthinkyoucouldplanyourdaybetter?Adailyschedule（ 时间表）willhelpyouplaneverypartofit.Ifyoulearntomanage（ 安NE）yourtime,youwillprobablyfeellessworried.Hereishowtodoit.1.Takeoutapieceofpaperandaruler.Drawaformofyourwakinghours,usingonesquare（ 正方形）foreachhalfanhour.Ifyou'reawakefor16hourseachday,youwillneed32squares: 8across,4down.2.Sitdownandexamineyourday.Makealistofallthethingsyouneedtodo.Thinkaboutwhenyoushoulddothem.3.Filloutyourschedule.4.Remembertogiveyourselfbreaks.Ifdoingallofyourhomeworkatonetimeistoomuch,schedulealittlebitoffreetimeinthemiddleofit.5.Ifyouhaveanimportantthingtodobutit'snotonyourschedule,adjustotheractivitiesaroundit.6.Thinkaboutusingdifferentcoloredpensforyourdifferentactivities.Inthisway,you 'llclearlyknowhowyourdayisplannedout.Theunderlinedword"adjust"meansinthearticle.A.忽略B.遵守C.执行D.调整Ifthewriterisawakefor14hourseachday,hewillneedsquaresinhisschedule.A.14B.28C.32D.36Thewriterthinksthat.nobodyhasenoughtimetodoeverythingheshoulddopeoplecanusetimebetterbymakingadailyscheduleit'sgoodtohavedinnerbeforehomeworkstudentsshouldfinishalloftheirhomeworkatonetimeInthewriter'sopinion,ifsomethingunexpected（意夕卜的）takesplace,youshouldA.notminditworkaccordingtoyourscheduleadjustyourotheractivitiesforgetaboutyourschedule5.Thepassageismainlyabouthowto.A.makeadailyscheduleB.getgoodstudyhabitsC.makeaformD.livehappily【答案】1.D2.B3.B4.C5.A【解析】试题分析：这篇文章主要是关于如何制作一个日常时间表。 作者认为人们通过用制定每日时间表能更好地使用时间，如果发生意外，你应该调整你其它的活动， 。D猜硬U词义题。据Ifyouhaveanimportantthingtodobutit'snotonyourschedule,adjustotheractivitiesaroundit. 可知在文章中划线单词"adjust"的意思是调整。故正确答案为D.B细节理解题。根据Drawaformofyourwakinghours,usingonesquare（正方形）foreachhalfanhour.Ifyou'reawakefor16hourseachday,youwillneed32squares:8across,4down.2.Sitdownandexamineyourday. 可知，如果作者14小时醒着，在他的时间表中需要28个正方形。14+14=28故正确答案为BoB细节理解题。据Doyoufeelyouhaveenoughtimetodoallthethingsyouhavetodoorwanttodo?Howdoyouthinkyoucouldplanyourdaybetter?Adailyschedule（时间表）willhelpyouplaneverypartofit. 可知，作者认为人们通过用制定每日时间表能更好地使用时间。故正确答案为B.C细节理解题。根据Ifyouhaveanimportantthingtodobutit'snotonyourschedule,adjustotheractivitiesaroundit. 可知以作者的观点，如果发生意外，你应该调整你其它的活动。故正确答案为 C.A主旨大意题。通读全文且根据 Adailyschedule（时间表）willhelpyouplaneverypartofit.Ifyoulearntomanage（安NE）yourtime,youwillprobablyfeellessworried.Hereishowtodoit.可知，这篇文章主要是关于如何制作一个日常时间表。故正确答案为A.【难度】较难

B阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的AB、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。After20yearsofwearingtheLakersuniformandalifetimeofbasketball,theLosAngelesbasketballstarKobeBryantannouncedthathewouldretireafterthisseason.That 'shis20thintheNBA.muchlonger,"BryantwroteinapoemtitledDearBasketball". "Thisseasonis“Yougavemeasix-year-oldboyhisLakersdreamandI'llalwaysloveyouforit.ButIcan'tloveyouobsessively (忘乎所以地) formuchlonger,"BryantwroteinapoemtitledDearBasketball". "Thisseasonis重击重击).MymindcanhandleallIhavelefttogive.Myheartcantakethepounding(thegrind(折磨)butmybodyknowsit'stimetosaygoodbye."InjuriesaswellasagehavebeenholdingKobeback.This37-year-oldgreatplayerhaswon5NBAchampionshipsand2Olympic goldmedals.HeranksthirdontheNBA'sall-timescorerslist,evenhigherthanMichaelJordan.“Iplayedthroughthesweat(汗水)andhurt,"hewrote.KobeisknownamongallNBAplayersforworkinghard.His5amworkoutswouldputmuchyoungerteammatestoshame.SoonKobemayhavesometimetorest,buthealsofeels“excitedforwhat'stocome.Kobesaidhehasbeentryingdifferentthings.HecreatedthebrandingcompanyKobeInc.lastyearandhasactedinsomefilms.ButaccordingtoKobe,nomatterwhathedoesnext,hisloveforbasketballwillneverchange.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z)1.KobeBryantbegantoplayfortheLakersattheageof .A.6 B.20 C.17)2.Accordingtohispoem,Kobewantedtoretirebecause .A.hisinjuriesmadehimdoso B.hewastiredofhisjobC.hedidn'tlikebasketballanylonger( )3.Kobegotall-timescoresfortheNBAthanMichaelJordan.high B.higher C.highest( )4.WeknowKobeisapersonfromthispassage.A.hard-working B.patient C.kind-hearted( )5.WhatwillKobedoafterheretires?A.Hewillplaybasketballforotherteams.Hewon'tplaybasketballanymore.Hemayhavearestandtrysomethingdifferent.参考答案1—5CABAC二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、BC或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itsnowedagain.MyseventhChristmaswasroundthecorner.IdreamedofgettingthepresentfromFatherChristmasuntilmyeldersisterdroppedthebomb,“ThereisnoFatherChristmas.”Irantomygrandmother'shouse,forshealwaystoldthetruth.Grandmawasathome.Itold__1 __everything."NoFatherChristmas?”Shewasalittle__ 2__.“Don'tbelieveit.Putonyourcoat,andlet 'sgo."“Go?Where,Grandma?”Iasked.“Kerby'sStore.”Aswewalkedthroughitsdoors,Grandmahandedmetendollarsandsaid, “Takethe__3__andbuysomethingforsomeonewhoneedsit.I'llwaitforyouinthecar.”ThensheturnedandwalkedoutoftheKerby's.ForafewsecondsIjuststoodthere,holdingthemoney,wondering__4__tobuy,_andwhotobuyitfor.Ithoughtof__5__Iknew:myfamily,myfriends,myneighbors...IsuddenlythoughtofBobbieDecker,a__6withbadandmessyhair.Hesatrightbehindme__7__Mrs. _Pollack'sclass.Bobbie8wenttoanypartyduringthewinter.Hismotheralwayswroteanote,tellingtheteacherthathehadacough,__9__weallknewthathedidn'thaveacough,andhedidn'thaveacoat.IdecidedtobuyBobbiearedwarmcoat__ 10hewouldlike.Thatevening,GrandmahelpedmewrapthecoatinChristmaspaperandribbons,and11 "ToBobbie,fromFatherChristmas"onit.GrandmatoldmeFatherChristmasneverletpeopleknowthathe__12__them.ThenshedrovemeovertoBobbie'shouse,tellingthatIwashelpingFatherChristmas__13__thepresents.Grandmaparkedthecaralongthestreet,andwehidbehindthetreesnearBobbie'shouse.ThenGrandmasaidtome,“Allright,FatherChristmas,getgoing. ”Itookadeepbreath,rushedtohisfrontdoor,putthepresentdown,__14__the _door,rangthedoorbellandflewbacktothesafetyofthe15andGrandma.Wewaitedbreathlesslyinthedarkforthefrontdoortoopen.Finallyitdid,andtherestoodBobbie.Thatnight,IrealizedthatFatherChristmaswasaliveandwell,andwewereonhisteam.(2011温州)()1.A.himB.herC.themD.you()2.A.angryB.happyC.tiredD.afraid()3.A.bookB.coatC.presentD.money()4.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how()5.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.anybody()6.A.girlB.boyC.man D.woman()7.A.forB.onC.inD.with()8.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimeD.never()9.A.soB.ifC.butD.and()10.A.whereB.thatC.whoD.why()11.A.readB.sayC.writeD.spell()12.A.helpedB.believeC.taughtD.made()13.A.giveupB.giveawayC.putupD.putoff()14.A.onB.behindC.outsideD.over()15.A.shopB.carsC.doorD.trees语篇解读：文章介绍了有关圣诞老人和圣诞礼物的故事，它告诉我们只要助人为乐、与人为善，每个人都是受人喜爱的圣诞老人。B。考查人称代词，根据上文跑回奶奶家，应用人称代词宾格her。A。根据奶奶说的“没有圣诞老人？不要相信”。应为“奶奶有点生气”。D。根据上文“奶奶交给我 10美元”及下文“买一些有人需要的东西”可知拿的是钱。A。句意理解，“那之前我站在那里几秒钟，考虑着买什么东西，给谁买。”Ao考查不定代词，句意为“我想了我所认识的每个人，我的家人，我的朋友，我的邻居“。everybody"每个人"；nobody“没有人"；somebody"某人"；anybody一般用于否定句、疑问句，表示“任何人”。B。根据下文“Hismotheralwayswroteanote,tellingtheteacherthathehadacough”可知BobbieDeckar是个男孩。C。考查介词，“在……班里”，应用介词in。D。根据下文“他妈妈总是给他写假条”，Bobbie应是家里比较贫穷，没有外套。所以应是“几乎不参加聚会。”C。考查连词，此处应为转折关系。B。考查定语从句关系代词，先行词aredwarmcoat是物，在定语从句中做宾语，应用that。C。此处应为“在纸条上写到”。

A。句意理解，“奶奶告诉我圣诞老人从来不想让人知道是他帮助了他们。”B。短语辨析，giveup放弃；giveaway分发；putup悬挂，张贴；putoff推迟，延期。此句应为“我正在帮助圣诞老人分发礼物。”C。应为“把礼物放在门外”。D。根据上文“奶奶把车停在街上，我们藏在 Bobbie家附近的树后。三、［2018・潍坊改编］语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词语的正确形式。IliveinPennsylvania.Itisa1. (north)stateofAmerica,whichisthe33rdlargeststateinAmerica.Youmightknowsomeofthecities,likePhiladelphia,PittsburghandAllentown.ThestatecapitalisHarrisburg.Nowletmetellyoualittle2.(much)aboutmystate.SeveralIndiantribes(部落)livedinPennsylvaniabefore3.(Europe)came.TheDutchcamefirst,f