新人教版八年级上册英语Unit1课文重难点讲解

新人教版八年级上册英语Unit1课文重难点讲解Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?课文重难点讲解【教师寄语】Thereasonwhyagreatmanisgreatisthatheresolvestobeagreatman.

伟人之所以伟大，是因为他立志要成为伟大的人SectionA1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪儿度假？【解析】vacation[və'keɪʃn]

n假期=holidayonvacation在度假

takeavacation去度假wintervacation寒假

summervacation暑假Ihavealotof_______________everyyear.(vacation)(

)—WheredidSarahgoonvacation?

—ShewenttoAmerica.A.onvacation

B.takeavacation

C.isonvacation

D.isforvacation2.Kevinmeetanyoneinteresting?凯文遇到有趣的人了吗？【解析1】someone

[sʌmwʌn]pron

某人anyone

[eniwʌn]

pron任何人everyone[evriwʌn]pron每人，人人【注】不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数Iseveryonehere?Didshegototheparkwith__________lastyear?(someone)【解析2】interestv使感兴趣→interestingadj.有兴趣的→interested

adj.感兴趣的beinterestedin对……感兴趣Thestudentsare__________inthese______books.(interest)【注】以—ing结尾的adj.常用来作定语或表语，修饰物。以—ed结尾的adj.用来表示情绪，常做表语，修饰人【2014年丹东】35.Thismoviewasn’t______.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.A.interestingenough

B.enoughinteresting

C.interestedenough

D.enoughinterested3.Gracebuyanythingspecial?格蕾丝买特别的东西了吗？4.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事告诉你。【解析】something

pron.某事，某物anything

pron.

任何事物nothing

pron.没有什么；没有一件东西【注】形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后(

)①Everythingthere____interestingyesterdayevening?A.was

B.is

C.were

D.are(

)②Didhedo_____before?A.anythinginteresting

B.interestinganythingC.anywhereinteresting

D.interestinganywhere【2014贵州贵阳】43.“Haveyoureadtoday'snewspaper"

“YesIt'sreallyboring.There‘is______init.”A.somethingnew

B.nothingnew

C.anythingnew5.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.我们在那里照了好多相片。【辨析】：quiteafew与quitealittlequiteafew意为“相当的;不少”，修饰可数名词复数；quitealittle意为“相当的;不少”，修饰不可数名词。Hewillstayherefor_______________days.

Thereis_______________waterinthebottle(瓶子).【解析1】few/afew

little/alittle辨析否定肯定所修饰的名词few没有，几乎没有afew有几个可数名词复数little几乎没有。alittle有一点儿不可数名词【拓展】few/afew用来修饰可数名词，①few表示否定，“没有，几乎没有”；Hehasfewfriendshere,hefeelslonely.他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞②afew表示有肯定，“有几个”Thereareafeweggsinthebasket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。little/alittle用来修饰不可数名词，①little表示否定，“没有，几乎没有”。Thereislittletimeleft.Hurryup!没多少时间了，快点儿！②alittle表示肯定，“有一点儿”—CanyouspeakEnglish?—Yes,butonlyalittle.【2014贵州铜仁】34.Inourschool,____studentslikeEnglish,but_____ofthemcanspeakEnglishsmoothly.A.alittle,afew

B.afew,few

C.afew,little

D.alittle,few【2014

辽宁沈阳】2.

John

is

getting

very

thin.

He

doesn't

eat

_____

food.

A.

many

B.

enough

C.

few

D.

little

【2014江苏淮安】6.Nowteenagersareverybusywiththeirschoolworkandtheyhave_____timetodoexercise.A.few

B.little

C.afew

D.alittle【解析2】takephotos拍照6.Iboughtsomethingformyparents,butnothingformyself.我为我父母买了一些东西，但是没有给我自己买什么东西。【解析】myself我自己【拓展】反身代词(1)反身代词的构成◆一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成单数myselfyourself复数ourselvesyourselves◆第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves单数：himselfherselfitself复数：themselves(2)反身代词的常见搭配：enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高兴teachoneself=learn…byoneself自学byoneself=alone独自helponeselfto随便吃introduceoneselfto自我介绍(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。Youhavetobelievein______________.That’sthesecretofsuccess.(we)【2014江苏宿迁】41.I’moldenoughtolookafter__________(我自己).【2014广东佛山】DengZiqiwonlotsoffansforthroughtheTVprogramIAmaSinger.A.she

B.

her

C.herself【2014广东佛山】Thebookismine.Iwrotemynameonitscover________.A.myself

B.yourself

C.himself7.Howdidyoulikeit?你认为它怎么样？【解析】Howdoyoulikesth?=Whatdoyouthinkofsth?你认为......怎么样？—It’s/they’re...

—Ilove/like...—Idon’tmind...

—Ican’tstand...

8.Itwaswonderful!它非常壮观！【解析】wonder[wʌndə]

v想知道→wonderful[wʌndəful]adj.精彩的(

)

DehongisawonderfulcityinYunnanprovince.A.clean

B.beautiful

C.noisy

D.big【2014云南中考】67.Aftertherain,thevillagelooks___fromthetopofthehill.(wonder)9.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.但是没有人觉得无聊。【解析1】seem

不及物动词或系动词“似乎，好像”(1)seem+adj.

Heseemsveryangry.(2)seem+n

Heseemsaniceman.(3)与like连用

seemlike“好像”

Itseemedlikeagoodidea.(4)seemtodosth“似乎，好像做某事”Heseemstobehappy.Itseemsthatnoonebelievesyou.看起来好像没有人相信你。(

)Iseem_____leftmybookathome.A.have

B.tohave

C.has

D.tohas(5)Itseemsthat…

“看起来好像……,似乎……”(

)—Wouldyouliketohaveatry?—Yes,It__________tobeveryexciting.A.seem

B.seems

C.looks

D.willlook【易错题】Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell.There___somethingwrongwithit.A.seemstobe

B.seemtobe

C.seemstohave

D.seemtohave【解析2】bore

→boringadj.“令人厌烦的，厌倦的”，其主语多是物一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语和定语→boredadj.

“厌烦的，厌倦的”,其主语多是人，一般在句中修饰人，作表语I’m_____withwhathesaid.我对他说的话厌烦极了。Ifindthestoryvery_____.我发现这个(

)Heisso_____toseethe_____book.A.bored;bored

B.boring;bored

C.bored;boring

D.boring;boring【2013江苏宿迁】Thefashionshowis____.Idon’tenjoyit.A.interesting

B.boring

C.important

D.healthy【2013绥化】26.—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit’s________,butsomepeoplethinkit’sso________.A.wonderfulenough;bored

B.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boring【2014福建厦门】20.—Howdoyoulikethe2014FIFA

WordCupBrazil?—It’svery_______,I’mlovingit.A.boring

B.disappointing

C.exciting10.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.我的大部分时间都待在家里读书和休息。【解析1】most

[məust]

adj.大多数的mostofthe+名词复数/不可数名词mostofthetime“大部分时间”，其中most为代词，意为“大部分；大多数；大体上”。MostofthetimeAlanstudieshard.艾伦大部分时间学习都很刻苦。mostof+代词（宾格）mostof+物主代词+名词复数/不可数名词【注】mostof…

做主语时，谓语动词的数与of后的词保持一致。Mostofthefoodisunhealthy.Mostofus_____(be)goingtothepark.我们大多数人要去公园。Mostofthefood_____(go)bad.大部分的食物都变质了。【解析2】relax

→relaxedadj感到轻松的，自在的→relaxingadj.令人放松的berelaxedabout对……感到放松【2014云南昆明】36.----WherewouldyouliketogothisMid-AutumnFestival?----I’dliketogo_____________.A.everywhererelaxing

B.somewhererelaxing

C.peacefulanywhere

D.peacefulsomewhere11.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?所有人都玩得开心吗？【解析】

haveagoodtime/wonderful/greattime=havefun=enjoyoneself

玩的开心,过得愉快(

)Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?A.havefun

B.havearest

C.havelunch

D.havetime【2014贵州黔西南州】2.---I’llgotoHongKongforatripnextweekend.

---Great!_______A.Goodluck!

B.Haveagoodtime!C.Bestwishes!

D.Gladtoseeyouagain.【2014贵州六盘水】24.ChildrenalwayshaveagoodtimeattheWetlandPark(湿地公园)ofLiuPanshui.A.enjoythemselves

B.helpeachother

C.lookbeautiful

D.haveabigdinner12.Doyougoshopping?你们购物了吗？【解析】goshopping“去购物；去买东西”，=dosomeshopping.IusuallygoshoppingonSundays.我通常星期天去购物。Ioftengo__________(shop)onSundays.(

)LindaoftendoesshoppingonSundays.A.buys

B.goesandbuys

C.buysomething【拓展】：“go+doing”表示“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。gobikeriding骑自行车旅行

goclimbing去爬山

goskating去滑冰gohiking去远足

gosightseeing去观光

gofishing去钓鱼gocamping去野营

gosurfing去冲浪

goboating去划船goswimming去游泳

goskateboarding去进行滑板运动【2014云南中考】73.Wecanenjoyfreshairwhenwe_____inthecountryside.(去钓鱼）13.Itwasmyfirsttimethere.这是我第一次去那里。【解析】It’sone’sfirsttimetodosth.某人第一次做某事Itwasher___________(one)timeinYunnanin2014.14.

Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.【解析】hen[hen]n母鸡

pign.猪(

)

All_____canlay(产)eggs.A.hens

B.pigs

C.dogs

D.sheep15.Everythingtastedreallygood!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！【解析】taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词构成系表结构。Themilktastedterrible.牛奶尝起来很糟糕。【2014湖北荆州】24.—doyoulikeswimminginwinter?—Ofcourse.Thewater___abitcoldatfirst,butthenIamwarmandfullofenergyA.feels

B.tastes

C.smells

D.looks16.Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。【解析】afriend’sfarm是名词所有格形式。一般情况下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加’s，表示所属关系。TheredbikeisAlice’s.那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的。【拓展】：名词所有格的构成：1）单数名词词尾加“’s”，复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“’s”：thegirl‘spen女孩的钢笔

women’sshoes女鞋

onChildren’sDay2）复数名词以s结尾的只加“’”：thestudents’readingroom学生阅览室Teachers’sDay教师节3）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有’s，则表示“分别有”；只后一个名词有一个’s，则表示“共有”：John’sandKate’srooms约翰和凯特（各自）的房间LilyandLucy’sfather莉莉和露西的爸爸4）表示无生命的名词一般与of构成短语，表示所有关系amapofChina一幅中国地图

thenameofthestory那个故事的名字17.Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。【解析】nothingmuchtodo意为“没什么事可做”。Ihave____________________thisafternoon.今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。Thereis____________________，soIgotobedearly.没什么事可做，因此我就早早睡觉了。拓展：nothing…but…意为“除……之外什么也没有；只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。a.Ihadnothingbutacupofteathismorning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。b.IhadnothingtodobutwatchTV.我无事可做，只有看电视。Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?课文重难点讲解SectionB&SelfCheck1.WhatdidLisasayabout…?莉萨对……说过什么？（P4）【解析】sayabout意为“发表对……的看法”。Ididn’tsayanythingaboutit.我对此事什么也没说。2.Whatactivitydoyoufindenjoyable?你发现什么活动很有趣？【解析1】activity

[æktiviti]n.活动；(pl)复数：activities①

Studentslikeoutdooractivities.___________________(

)②Areyoufree?Let’sdosome______withTom.A.activity

B.actors

C.actresses

D.Activities【解析2】enjoyableadj，意为“愉快的；快乐的”。I’msurewewillhaveanenjoyablevacation.我确信我们将会有一个愉快的假期。3.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetwon.我确实喜欢在城镇附近散步。【解析】joyn喜欢→enjoyv喜欢→enjoyableadj.令人愉快的enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事Sheenjoys____________(listen)tothemusic.enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高兴，过得愉快(

)—IamgladtobeinvitedtoSusan’sbirthdaypartyonFridayevening,Mum.—_______yourself,dear!Butremembertobebackbefore10o’clock.A.Help

B.Believe

C.Make

D.Enjoy【2014贵州六盘水】24.ChildrenalwayshaveagoodtimeattheWetlandPark(湿地公园)ofLiuPanshui.A.enjoythemselves

B.helpeachother

C.lookbeautiful

D.haveabigdinner3.IarrivedinpenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.今早我和我的家人到达了马来西亚的滨城。【解析】arrive

vi“到达”。arrivein表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等；arriveat表示到达较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。（注：地点副词home，here，there前介词省略）【辨析】get/reach/arrivegetto+地点=arrivein/at+地点=reach+地点(

)___theafternoonofApril30th,manyforeignvisitorsarrived_____Shanghai.A.In,at

B.On,in

C.On,to【2012贵州黔东南】IarriveinLeishanlastSunday.A.reach

B.reachedto

C.gotto

D.gotto【2013四川广安】28.—Whenwilltheplane_____Shanghai?—Sorry，Idon’tknow.A.get

B.arriveat

C.reach【2014黑龙江龙东】26.－Henry,pleasecallusassoonasyou________Hawaii.－OK.I’lldothat,Mom.A.arrivein

B.arearrivingin

C.willarriveat4.Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.天气晴朗且炎热，因此我们决定去我们宾馆附近的海滩。【解析】decide[dɪ'saɪd]v.决定；选定→decisionn决定(1)decidetodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth决定去做某事They_________________themuseum.他们决定去参观博物馆。(2)makeadecision做决定ThenextmorningAlicemadea_____________(decide).Shewouldtellhermotherthetruth.(3)makeadecisionon+n/doing(4)decideon选定；决定【拓展】：1）decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语。Hecan’tdecidewhen____________(leave)他不能决定何时动身。2）decide后常跟宾语从句。Ican’tdecidewhere_________.

我不能决定我该去哪儿。A.Ishouldgo.

B.shouldIgo.【2014上海中考】Harryhasdecided_________anonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool.A.open

B.toopen

C.opened

D.opening【2014江苏徐州】12.Itwasdarkoutside.Suedecided______

tothebankalone.A.notgoing

B.goingnot

C.nottogo

D.tonotgo5.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的变化竟然如此之大！【解析】differentadj.不同的→differentlyadv.不同地→differencen.不同点bedifferentfrom=benotthesameas与…..不同(反)thesameasTherearesomedifferencesbetween...and...“......和......两者间的不同点”①--What’sthe______________betweenthetwocomputers?--Therearesome_____________inpriceandquality.(different)(

)②Arehiseatinghabitsthesameas____?A.you

B.your

C.yours

D.yourself(

)③–Mylifestylesis___fromyourbrother’s.-Yes.Therearesome______.A.different;different

B.difference;different

C.different;differences①Therearemany__________(difference)betweenthetwogirls.【解析2】感叹句:What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主语+其他！6.WerodebicyclestoGeorgetown.我们骑自行车去了乔治市【解析】bicycle

[baisikl]n.自行车，脚踏车=bikebybike=onthebike乘自行车(

)Ioftengotoschool______bike.A.on

B.in

C.by

D.of7.IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感觉像是一只鸟。Didyoudislikeanything?你不喜欢什么东西吗？【解析】dislikev“不喜欢；厌恶”，其后接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。同义词是hate。Mary______thehamburgers.玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。I___________computer我不喜欢玩电脑游【拓展】likev喜欢

(反义词)

dislike[dɪs'laɪk]v.不喜欢；厌恶(

)Theyoftentalkabouttheir____.A.likeanddislike

B.likesanddislike

C.likesanddislikes

D.likeanddislikes【拓展】(1)likesth喜欢某物

IlikeEnglish/apples.(2)likedoingsth喜欢做某事（表示兴趣爱好）Shelikesswimming(3)liketodosth喜欢去做某事（表示去做一件具体的事）(4)wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth想去做某事(5)feellikedoingsth喜欢去做某事=want/wouldliketodosth①I________herbecauseshealwaysargueswithme.(like)(

)②—Wouldyoulike_____shoppingwithme?—Sorry,Ifeellike____thisbook.A.togo;read

B.togo;reading

C.going;toread

D.going;reading【解析2】bird[bɜd]n.鸟；禽【2012广西柳州中考】Look!A______issinginginthetree.A.pig

B.bird

C.cow8.MysisterandItriedparagliding.我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。【解析】try

vi试图，设法，努力其后常接名词、动名词或不定式，意为“尝试；试图，设法；努力”Idon’tthinkIcandoit,butI’lltry.我认为我做不了它，但是我要尝试一下。【拓展】(1)tryon试穿(2)trytodosth努力做某事表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出一定的努力设法去完成。I’m__________________Englishwell.我正尽力把英语学好(3)trydoingsth试图做某事,表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。I____________him,butnooneanswered.我试着给他打电话了，但没有人接听。(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事①Weshould__________________(尽最大努力)tobehappyinthefuture.(

)②Weshouldtry___muchfruit.A.eat

B.toeat

C.eating

D.Eats【2014云南中考】Idon’tknowwhetherthedreamcancometrue,butIwilltry____best.(I)【2014十堰中考】28.

—Whatdoyouthinkofyourhostfamily,Jim?—Great.Theytry________besttomakemefeelathome.A.they

B.their

C.them

D.Theirs(5）try

n“尝试”，常用短语“haveatry=wantago试一试”。I’mgoingtohaveatry.我想试一试。【解析2】paragliding['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ]n.空中滑翔跳伞9.Therearealotofnewbuildingsnow现在有许多新的建筑物。【解析1】therebe句型基本认识1、定义：Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2、结构：(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.【注意】：

there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如：①Thereisabirdinthetree.

树上有一只鸟。②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.

我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。3：变成否定：Therebe句型的否定式的构成在be后加上notTherearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.4：变成一般疑问句Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater?—Yes,thereare.

—Yes,therearen’t【2014山东济宁3】Acrossfrommyhome,__ashopwhichsellsthingsfromforeigncountries.A.itis

B.ithasC.thereis

D.thatis【2014山东东营】20.There______morevisitorsinDongyingthisyearbecause2014CityLandscapingExpositionofShandongProvince(山东省城市园林绿化博览会)willbeheldhereonSeptember1st.A.is

B.are

C.willbe

D.isgoingtohave【解析2】build

→built→builtv→buildingn建筑→buildern建筑者①Therearealotofnew

_____________(build)inourtown.(

)②The_____arebusy_____thetall______.A.builder;build;building

B.buildings;build;builderC.builders;building;buildings

D.build;building;builder10.Whenwegottothetop,itwasrainingreallyhard.当我们到达顶部的时候，学生们正在读英语。【解析】topn顶部，表面atthetopof…

在……的顶部topstudent尖子生cometop名列前茅【记】stop→top11.Itwasexciting!它如此令人兴奋！【解析】excitev使激动，使兴奋(1)excitingadj.令人激动的，可作定语和表语，作表语时主语通常为物。(2)excitingadj.感到激动的（常作表语，主语通常为人。）beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋①Weare_____aboutthe________news.(excite)②—What_____news!

—Yes.Weareall_____aboutit.A.exciting;exciting

B.excited;excited

C.exciting;excited③ThisTVshowistoo____.I’dratherlistentomusic.A.fantastic

B.exciting

C.boring

D.interesting.【昆明中考】GoingtoSouthAfricafortheWorldCupmakesme____,forIamafootballfan.A.relaxed

B.relaxing

C.excited

D.exciting【2014江苏泰州】5.-What__

__news!TheChineseWomen'sBadmintonTeamwontheUberCupagain.-Really?That'sgreat!A.interesting

B.interested

C.exciting

D.excited12.Wedidn’thaveanumbrellasowewerewetandcold.我们没有带伞，因此我们身上又湿又冷。【解析】umbrella：[ʌm'brelə]n雨伞

anumbrella一把雨伞(

)Tomdidn’thave____umbrella.A./

B.the

C.a

D.an13.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我很想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。【解析】wonder[wʌndə]

vt

想知道,(其后常接who,what,why等疑问词引导的宾语从句。)Iwonderwhattheyweredoinghere.我想知道他去哪里了Iwonder_______________.

我想知道那个男孩是谁A.theboyiswho

B.whoistheboy

n奇迹→wonderful[wʌndəful]adj.精彩的【记】TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatest____________intheworld,andit’svery___________.(wonder)(

)

DehongisawonderfulcityinYunnanprovince.A.clean

B.beautiful

C.noisy

D.Big12.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.因为人太多，所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。【解析1】wait

[weit]v等待→waitern（男）服务员1）waitfor意为“等候”，其后可接人或物。a.I’llwaitforyouatthedoor.

b.Tomwaswaitingforabusoverthere.2）waittodosth等待做某事3）can’twaittodosth迫不及待的做某事【2014江苏宿迁】47.It’spoliteto___________(等待)inlinebeforegettingonthebus.【2014江西中考】--You'reinahurry.Whereareyougoing?

--Tothecinema.Sue___formeoutside.

A.waits

B.

waited

C.iswaiting

D.waswaiting【解析2】over介词，意为“多于；超过；在……以上（表示数目、程度）”，相当于morethan。a.Myfatherisover40yearsold.

b.Thereareovereighthundredstudentsinourschool.拓展：a.over表示“在……之上”，与物体垂直且不接触，反义词为under。Thereisamapovertheblackboard.b.over表示“通过”。Ihearthenewsovertheradio.c.over表示“遍及”。Iwanttotravelallovertheworld.【解析3】toomany意为“太多”，其后接可数名词复数。Healwayshastoomanyquestionstoaskme.【辨析】：toomany,toomuch与muchtoo(1)toomany+复数名词许多

toomanypeople(2)toomuch+不可数名词许多toomuchhomework(3)much

too+形容词太…

muchtoocold(

)①Themathproblemis_________difficult.(

)②Thereare____peopleinthesupermarket.(

)③Therewas____snowinthesouthofChina.A.toomuch

B.muchtoo

C.toomany

D.manytoo(

)④Mr.Smitheats______food,sohe’s_____fat.A.muchtoo;toomuch

B.toomany;muchtooC.toomuch;toomuch

D.toomuch;muchtoo

15.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.而且因为这糟糕的天气，我们看不到山下的任何景色。【解析1】becauseof因为【辨析】：becauseof与because（1）becauseof介词短语，“因为，由于”，后可接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。【记】becauseof+n/ving/代词宾格(用于句中)She’sworriedbecauseofherson.（2）because连词，“因为”，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。{记}becauseconj+从句（引导原因状语从句）Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill【记】Ididn’tgotothepartynot____theweatherbut____Ididn’tfeelwell.A.becauseof;because

B.because;becauseof

C.because;because(3)because还可以回答why引导的句子—Whydoyoulikepandas?

—Becausetheyarecute.(4)because和so不能一起连用，二者只能用其一。【2012四川泸州】Tomdidn’tgotoschoolyesterday____hewasill.A.as

B.so

C.because

D.while【2013.宜宾】MoYan’sbookshavebeensoldoutinmanybookstores___hiswinningoftheNobelLiteraturePrize.A.because

B.since

C.as

D.becauseof【2014黔西南州】24.Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday________hewasill.A.because

B.becauseof

C.if

D.so【解析2】below[bɪ'ləʊ]

adv“在下面；到下面”。Pleasewriteyournamebelow.

prep.低于；在...下面(反义词)aboveFromthetopofthemountainIcouldseethevillagebelow.16.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney...我父亲没有待足够的钱....【辨析】：bring与take

bring意为“带来；拿来”，指从别处带到说话者所在地；take意为“拿走；带走”，指从说话者所在地带到别处去【2014四川达州】25.—I’msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn’tmater.Don’tforget________itherethisafternoon.A.left;totake

B.forgot;bringing

C.left;tobring

D.forgot;tobring【解析】enough[inʌf](1)enoughadj.足够的,修饰可数名词或不可数名词,可以放在名词前面,也可以放在名词后面;haveenoughtimetodosth有足够的时间做某事(2)adv.足够地,修饰形容词、副词、动词,并放在其后。seriousenough足够严肃【记】Westillhaveenoughtimetomakethisbirthdaycakelookgoodenough【2014年丹东】35.Thismoviewasn’t______.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.A.interestingenough

B.enoughinteresting

C.interestedenough

D.enoughinterested【2014新疆阜康】35.Thismoviewasn’t______.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.A.interestingenough

B.enoughinteresting

C.interestedenough

D.enoughinterested17.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.我真的喜欢在这个城镇周围散步。【解析1】enjoyvt，“喜爱；欣赏；享受……的乐趣”，其后接名词，代词或动名词作宾语。Doyouenjoyyourjob?你喜欢你的工作吗》【拓展】enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事Sheenjoys____________(listen)tothemusic.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun玩得开心（+doing）【解析2】walkaround意为“四处走走”。He’sjustwalkingaroundthevillage.他只是在村庄里随便走走。18.I’msohungry.我很饿!【解析】hungryadj.饥饿的→hungern饥饿【江西省2011】27.Ican'teatanymorefood,Iam_

.A.busy

B.hungry

C.full

D.serious19.

tradev经商→tradern商人(

)Herauntisa______becauseshesellsfishandmeateveryday.A.doctor

B.worker

C.teacher

D.trader19.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,butthenitstartedrainingalittlesowedecidedtakethetrain.【解析1】wanttodosth.意为“想要做某事”。【解析2】startdoingsth.意为“开始做某事”，同义短语：starttodosth.【拓展】：作“开始”讲时，start与begin两者可互换，但以下几种情况只能用start,不用begin。（1）表示“创办；开办”时。Hestartedanewbookshoplastmonth.他上个月新开了一家书店。（2）表示“机器开动”时。Ican’tstartmycar.我不能启动我的车了。（3）表示“出发；动身”时。Iwillstarttomorrowmorning.我会在明天一早出发。【解析3】alittle副词短语，“一点儿”，在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词。也可以修饰不可数名词。a.Icandrawalittle,butonlyasahobby.______________________________b.It’salittlecoldoutside.______________________________c.HesaidhespokealittleEnglish.______________________________【解析4】takethetrain意为“乘火车”，take在此意为“乘坐”。…becauseweforgottobringanumbrella…….因为我们忘了带雨伞。（P6）【解析】forget的反义词remember“想起；记得”forgetful,意为“健忘的”【辨析】：forgettodosth.与forgetdoingsth.

（1）forgettodosth.意为“忘记要做某事（事情还没做）Don’tforgettoclosethewindow.（2）forgetdoingsth.意为“忘记做过某事（事情已经做过了）Iforgetclosingthewindow.【拓展】remembertodo“_______________”；rememberdoing“_______________”。Aboutonehourlater,westoppedanddranksometea.大约一小时后，我们停下来喝了些茶。（P6）【解析1】onehourlater一小时后；一小时前__________________【解析2】stop动词，意为“停止；中断”，过去式_________，现在分词__________；其后跟名词、动名词或动词不定式。【解析3】drink及物动词，意为“喝；饮”；还可以作名词，意为“饮料”。Whynot?为什么不带呀？（P8）【解析】whynot意为“为什么不呢”，一般用在疑问句中，表示提建议；whynot后面需跟动词原形。【注】：“Whynot+动词原形?”相当于“Whydon’tyou+动词原形?”a.Whynotgotothepartywithme?=Whydon’tyougotothepartywithme?为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢？b.__________takeawalk?=

________________takeawalk?

为什么不去散步呢？Everyoneinourclasstookabagwithsomefoodandwater.我们班上的每一个人都随身带了装有食物和水的提袋。（P8）【解析】with介词，意为“具有；带有”。此处介词短语withsomefoodandwater作bag的后置定语。【拓展】：with作介词时的其他用法：a.和……在一起，Ioftengotoschool______myfriend.我经常和朋友们一起去上学。b.以（手段、材料），用（工具），Cuttheapplewithaknife.用刀切苹果。21.MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop.我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。（P8）【解析】so…that…/such…that…（如此…以致）引导的结果状语从句so+adj./adv.+that

so+adj.+a/an+单数名词+thatsuch+(adj.)+复数名词或不可数名词+that

such+a/an+adj.+单数名词+that【注】：1)当名词前面有many,much,little,few修饰时，用so而不用such。2)so…that句型的否定形式可用简单句too…to或not…enoughto代替。3)sothat(以便，为了)引导目的状语从句，从句谓语中常含有may,might,can,could,will,would等情态动词。拓展：常用的感叹句的结构：1）What+adj.+复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2）What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！3）How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！4）How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！5）How+主语+谓语！eg:Whataninterestingbookitis!

=

Howinterestingabookis!那本书多么有趣啊！【2014丹东1】—______badweather!Wecan’tgoforapicnicbecauseoftheraintoday.—Ihopeit’llstopsoon.A.What

B.How

C.Whata

D.Howa【2014福州3】--_____foggyday!--Somethingmustbedonetosolvethehazeproblem.A.How

B.

What

C.

What

a【2014十堰1】

________weatheritistoday!A.Whathot

B.Howhot

C.Whatahot

D.Howahot【2014龙东地区2】－Whatcanyouseeinthegarden?－Flowers.________beautifultheyare!A.What

B.How

C.Howa【2014恩施2】26.-____wonderfulnews,isn'tit?-Yes,itis.A.Whata

B.What

C.How【2014云南3】33.—______sweetsongitis!—Yeah,it’sMyHeartWillGoOnsungbyCelineDion.A.How

B.Howa

C.Whata

D.What【2014盐城2】2.________goodtimewehavehadinthejuniormiddleschool!A.What

B.Whata

C.How

D.Howa22.Myclassmatestoldmetokeepgoing,soIwenton.我的同学告诉我坚持往前走，因此我便继续前进了（P8）1）tellsb.(not)todosth.意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事。Theteacher________________________thewindow.老师告诉我们擦窗户。2）keepdoingsth.意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”。She____________TVfortwohourslastnight.昨晚她看了两个小时的电视。23.Everyonejumpedupanddowninexcitement.大家都兴奋地跳起来。【解析1】jump在此为及物动词，意为“跳跃”。【拓展】：与jump相关的短语：jumpinto跳入

jumpoff跳离

jumpover跳过

jumpoutof跳出【解析2】upanddown意为“上上下下；来来往往”，在句中作状语。Theylookedme__________________他们上上下下打量我。Hewalks__________________theroom.他在房间里来回走动。24.Twentyminuteslater,thesunstartedtocomeup.20分钟后，太阳开始升起来了。【解析】comeup意为“出现；发生”。Itgetshotafterthesunhascomeup.太阳升起后，天气就热了。Pleaseletmeknowifanythingcomesup.如果发生什么事的话，请让我知道。【单元短语熟记】：goonvacation________________

stayathome

_______________

gotothemountains_______________

gotothebeach_______________visitmuseums

_______________

gotosummercamp

_______________

quiteafew

_______________

studyfor_______________goout

_______________

mostofthetime

_______________

tastegood

_______________

haveagoodtime_______________ofcourse

_______________

feellike

_______________

goshopping

_______________

inthepast

_______________

walkaround

_______________

toomany

_______________

be