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山东省泰安市外国语学校高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inaddition,collegestudentswhohaveworkexperiencetendtobemoreconfidentandbeabletotakemore.A.suggestions B.consequences C.risks D.responsibilities参考答案:D考查名词辨析。句意:此外,有工作经验的大学生往往会更加自信并能承担更多的责任。responsibility"责任"符合语境。2.AllthestaffmembersaresurprisedbynewsthatJerrywasevenappointed________presidentoftheBoard.A.a;the B.the;不填 C.the;the D.a;不填参考答案:B第一空,根据后面that引导的同位语从句可知此处表特指,故填定冠词the;第二空,president在此表示独一无二的称谓,故前面不用冠词。3.Wearequitesurethatwecan________ourpresentdifficultiesandguaranteeenoughprogressinthenewyear.A.getacross
B.getover
C.getaway
D.getoff参考答案:B4.Itisover30years
ShenzhenwasestablishedasaSpecialEconomicZonein
SouthChina.A.that
B.before
C.since
D.When参考答案:C略5.Mr.Blackofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork________,werefusedtheoffer.
A.notfinishingC.nothavingfinished
B.hadnotbeenfinishedD.nothavingbeenfinished参考答案:C6.Sometimessmilesaroundtheworld________befalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.A.must
B.can C.should D.would参考答案:【答案】7.Theresultwasfarbeyond
wehadexpected,
broughtgreatjoytoeveryoneofus.A.which;which
B.which;that
C.what;what
D.what;which参考答案:D8.Heclaimedtohavebeenmeaningtotellmeaboutitbut______forgot.
A.anyway
B.somewhat
C.somehow
D.anyhow参考答案:B9.Eggpricesusually
inthespringwhentheyaremostplentiful.A.aredropping
B.drop
C.havedropped
D.willdrop参考答案:B10.Anoticewas________inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A.sentup
B.givenup
C.setup
D.putup参考答案:D略11.—Look!Theschoolbus_______andiswaitingforus.—Yeah.Let’shurry.A.isstopping
B.hasstopped C.stopped
D.willstop参考答案:B12.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders_____consumercomplaintshaveledtochangesinthelaw.
A.where
B.when
C.who
D.whose参考答案:A13.Allofusarepleasedtoseetheproblem______soquickly.A. solve
B.solving
C.tosolve
D.solved参考答案:D14.Thesentencewants_______oncemoreasmanystudentsstillhavedifficultyunderstandingit.
A.toexplain
B.explaining
C.beingexplained
D.explained参考答案:B15.Tobehonest,Iwonderwhyyouaresolate.—Sorry,I___thatyouwerewaitingforme.A.don’trealize
B.haven’trealized
C.won’trealizeD.didn’trealize参考答案:D略16.Themancouldhardlyimagine___connectionhissoncouldhavehadwiththemurder.
A.whether
B.that
C.which
D.what参考答案:D17.Tamesishardlywillingtochangeanyofhisdecisions,soitisnouse______withhim.A.arguing
B.argued
C.toargue
D.havingargued参考答案:A18.Iamwonderinghowit____thatyoudidsomuchworkwithinsuchashorttime.A.heldup B.cameaboutC.gaveaway D.calledfor参考答案:B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.heldup举起;B.cameabout发生、产生;C.gaveaway
泄露;D.calledfor提倡。句意:我想知道你怎么会在这么短的时间完成这么多工作。Howitcameaboutthat?表示“怎么会……?”,故B项正确。二、填空19.根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tom:Mybosstoldmenevertogotoworkagain.Bob:
61.Why?Tom:Idon’tknow.Whenhetoldmethat,Iwassoconfused.Bob:Didyouusuallygotoworklate?Tom:
62Bob:Whenyoudidyourwork,
63Tom:Sometimes.Bob:Howoftendidyoulookattheclockonthewall?Tom:
64Bob:Couldyouuseacomputer?Tom:No,Icanonlyuseatypewriter.Bob:Well,IthinkIknowwhy.Youdidnotuseyourtimewell.Youdidn’tplanthingswell.
65.Tom:Isee.IthinkImustworkharderandlearntouseacomputersoon.A.Didyougethurt?
B.Everytenminutes.C.Ican’tbelieveit.
D.didyouthinkaboutotherthings?E.Well,Ioftendid!
F.Don’ttellalie.G.Youdidn’tlearnnewthings.参考答案:61.C
62.E
63.D
64.B
65.G略20.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.additional
B.producing
C.regular
D.predicted
E.identifiedEatmosphere
G.matched
H.reducing
I.carried
J.increaseForestsinthenorthernhalfoftheglobecouldbegrowingfasternowthantheywere200yearsagoasaresultofclimatechange,accordingtoastudyoftreesineasternAmerica.Thetreesappeartohavefastergrowthratesduetolongergrowingseasonsandhigherconcentrations(浓度)ofcarbondioxideinthe___41___.GeoffreyParker,ascientistattheSmithsonianEnvironmentalResearchCentreinEdgewater.Maryland,saidthattheincreasehatherateofgrowthwasunexpectedandmightbe___42___tothehighertemperaturesandlongergrowingseasonsdocumentedintheregion.Thegrowthmayalsobeinfluencedbythesignificant___43___inatmosphericCO2,hesaid."Wemadealistofreasonstheseforestscouldbegrowingfasterandthenexcludedhalfofthem,"Dr.Parkersaid.Theirstudysuggeststhatnorthernforestsmaybecomeincreasinglyimportantin___44___theinfluenceofman-madeCO2ontheclimate.Dr.Parkerandhiscolleagueshave___45___outadetailedrecordofthetreesona(n)___46___basissince1987.Theycalculatedthatduetotheglobalwarmingtheforestisproducing
___47___tonsofwoodeachyear.Thescientists___48___thelandwithtreesatdifferentstagesofgrowthandfoundthatbothyoungandoldtreeswereshowingincreasedgrowthrate.Morethan90percentofthetreegroupshadgrownbybetweentwoandfourtimesfasterthanthescientistshad___49___fromestimatesofthelong-termratesofgrowth.参考答案:41-45FGJHI
46-49CAED41.F.此句意思是大气中二氧化碳的浓度加深。42.G.43.J.大气中二氧化碳的增加用increase。44.H.根据常识,森林的增加有助于减少二氧化碳对天气的影响。45.I.carryout实行,实施。46.C.onaregularbasis:定期的47.A.根据文章大意,可知此处应是产生额外的(additional)木材。48.E.49.D.三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Fun,andmaybemoreNickname:tatoosunEmail:tatoosun2003@Whentotravel:Jun2007-Aug2007WhoamI:SlenderAfricangirlinherlate20’s.Quitecharming,loving,pretty,funtobewith.Mytravelplans:Nothinginmindforsure,justlookingtocomewithyou.WhoamIlookingfor:Lookingforawhitemalebetween40-50years,someonewhoisfullofenergyandlively.Whenwasthisadpublished:Nov112006,Sat.20yroldaussielookingfortravelcompanionNickname:AlyEmail:alyssia_europe@Whentotravel:May2007WhoamI:alovelygirl,withfun,honest,caring.Mytravelplans:IwillbetravelingtoEuropecities,thentheworld!!WhomamIlookingfor:Anextremelyfunandentertainingmale/female,middle-aged.SomeonethatIcanenjoyeverytravelmomentwith.Whenwasthisadpublished:Nov12,2006,Sun·JustforfunNickname:QueenEmail:qrutta@yahoo.co.ukWhentotravel:Jan2007-Dec2007WhoamI:Youngslendergirl,lookingtoseeAsiawithanyonewhowantstotravel.Mytravelplans:Imostpreferawhitemaninhislate30’stohavefunwithmeashetravelseitheronbusinessorleisuretrips.WhomamIlookingfor:someonewhoiskind,loving,honest,friendly,goodsenseofhumor,adventurous.Whenwasthisadpublished:Nov6,2006,MonByRoadAroundtheWorldNickname:HNSolankiEmail:ragwani@Whentotravel:May2007-Aug2007WhoamI:Iam55.Frommychildhood,havethisdreamtogoaroundtheworldbyhitchhiking.HoweverthisisnowchangedandIwanttogobyRoad.Mytravelplans:Goingthroughouttheworldandstudyingvariouspeople,cultureandhabits.WhomamIlookingfor:Afemalecompanion,andshemusthavesimilarinterestasme.Whenwasthisadpublished:Oct32006,Tue60.Queenwillprobablytravelto__________accordingtothead.A.France
B.Egypt
C.Japan
D.Australia61.HowwillHNSolankitravelthistime?A.Byplane
B.Byroad
C.Bywater
D.Bybeachhiking62.Amiddle-agedmanwantstotravelduringthesummerin2007;heshouldsendemailto_______.A.tatoosun2003@
B.alyssia_europe@C.qrutta@yahoo.co.uk
D.ragwani@63.Peopleputintheadvertisementsaboveinorderto__________.A.introducetheirtravelexperiencesB.makefriendswithstrangerswhiletravelingC.lookforsomeonetolookafterthemwhiletravelingD.getpropertravelpartners参考答案:CBAD60.C。第三则广告中looking
to
see
Asia
with
anyone
who
wants
to
travel明确了旅游的地方在亚洲,只有C属于亚洲。
61.B。从第四则广告中However
this
is
now
changed
and
I
want
to
go
by
road.可找到答案。
62.A。题干中during
the
summer
in
2007是关键词,还有注意middle-aged
man,只有C符合。
63.D。观四则广告,最后都包含Whom
I
am
looking
for,
可以推测登广告的目的是寻找旅游伙伴。
22.Ghostwritersarewidelyusedbycelebritiesorpublicfigureswhowishtopublishtheirautobiographies(自传).Thedegreeofinvolvementoftheghostwriterinnonfictionwritingprojectsrangesfromminortosignificant.Varioussourcesexplaintheroleoftheghostwriterandhowcompetent(能胜任的)writerscangetthiskindofwork.Insomecases,aghostwritermaybecalledinjusttocleanup,edit,andpolisharoughdraftofanautobiographyora“how-to”book.Inothercases,theghostwriterwillwriteanentirebookorarticlebasedoninformation,stories,notes,andanoutline,interviewswiththecelebrityorpublicfigure.Thecreditedauthorsalsoindicatetotheghostwriterwhattypeofstyle,tone,or“voice”theywantinthebook.Celebritybooksareusuallyghostwritteninthefirstperson(Ididthisandthat)orthethirdperson(DavidPardonaskedthegrouptorecommendsomeoneetc.).Insomecases,suchaswithsome“how-to”books,dietguides,orcookbooks,abookwillbeentirelywrittenbyaghostwriter,andthecelebrity(e.g.,awell-knownmusicianorsportsstar)willbecreditedasauthor.Publishingcompaniesusethismethodtoincreasethemarketabilityofabookbyassociatingitwithacelebrityorwell-knownfigure.Inseveralcountriesbeforeelections,candidatesemployghostwriterstoproduceautobiographiesforthemsoastogainvisibilityandexposure.TwoofJohnF.Kennedy’sbookswerealmostentirelyghostwritten.FormerPresidentRonaldReaganalsoreleasedaghostwrittenautobiography.Aconsultantorcareer-switchermaypaytohaveabookghostwrittenonatopicintheirprofessionalarea,toestablishorenhancetheircredibilityasan“expert”intheirfield.Forexample,asuccessfulsalespersonhopingtobecomeaninspiringspeakeronsellingmaypayaghostwritertowritea
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