山东省泰安市宁阳第二十三中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

山东省泰安市宁阳第二十三中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Weshowedgreatpitytothepooroldman,for________lifewashardinthepast.A.whom B.whose C.who D.that 参考答案：A2.Iwalkedpastyourhouselastnight.Therewasanawfullotofnoise.What______you______?A.did;do

B.would;doC.had;done

D.were;doing参考答案：D3.—Youlookunhappy，myson?—I’mwonderinghowlongit’llbe

wecometoChinaagain.A.since

B.when

C.before

D.after参考答案：C本题句意为“--儿子，怎么不高兴呢？--我在想我们多久才能再来中国呢。”howlongit‘llbebefore----多久后才能-----[考点定位]考查连词的使用4.Thosemotorcycles,_____ahugeumbrellaisfixed,areahugethreattopeoplewalkinginthestreet.A.that B.which C.whose

D.where参考答案：D5.Thechairmanthought

necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

A．that

B．it

C．this

D．him参考答案：B

解析：此题考查先行词it的掌握和运用能力。it代替后面的不定式toinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting，此句式为:think/consider/feel/suppose/believeetc+it+adj+(forsb)todosomething。

6.–Whydon’tyoujoinmeinwalkingbytheriver?

–_____________. A.Sure,goahead

B.OK,comingC.That’sallright

D.It’sapleasure参考答案：B7.Itwas_______shewasinjuredintheaccident_______shedidn’tcometothepartyyesterday.A.as;which

B.because;that

C.since;why

D.for;that参考答案：B8.Iftheprinter_______breakdownunderguarantee,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.may

B.could

C.might

D.should参考答案：D略9.______isapossibilitythatweshallnotbeabletoaffordtheparticular______weneed.A.It;furnitureB.There;furnitureC.There;furnitureD.It;furnitures参考答案：C略10.—Thecakesmellsdelicious.

—____.A.Sodoesit

B.SoitdoesC.Soisthecake

D.Soitis参考答案：B11.Tom,you_______leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!

A.wouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.maynot

参考答案：B12.Weallbreathedasighofreliefwhenthenewscame_____noonewasinjuredintheaccident.

A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.which参考答案：B13.ThesuccessofZhuZhiwendidn'tmerely

goodluck．A．resultin

B．liein

C．leadto

D．contributeto参考答案：B略14.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.

,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover

B.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise

参考答案：C解析：考查副词的用法。该题前后两句话之间是转折关系，所以正确答案为:C。15.Asweknow,doingexerciseisgoodforyourhealth,andevenwalkingaftermeals________.A.skips B.includes C.means D.counts参考答案：D16.---Thankyousomuchforthelovelyevening,Dennis.---You’requitewelcome,Judy.___________.We’dbeenlookingforwardtoseeingyou.

A．Juststayalittlelonger,please

B．We’regladtomeetyou

C．Thankyouforyourcoming

D．I’mafraidyoudidn’thaveagoodtime参考答案：C17.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostofherday.A.takesup

B.makesup

C.savesup

D.putsup参考答案：A18.IwavedtoNancy,butshewas______inherthoughts,andmadenoresponse.

A.involved

B.stuck

C.absorbed

D.interested参考答案：C二、填空19.Zoosareplaces

61

animalsarekept.Therearesomereasons

62keepinganimalsinzoos.Firstly,zoosareentertainingandinterestingplacesofchildren.Mostchildrenliketoseeanimalsinzoos.Zoosalsoofferpeople

63

(live)inbigcitiesachanceofgettingclosetonature.Secondly,itiseasierforscientiststoresearchanimals’liveswhentheyarekeptinzoosthantheyareinforests.Scientistscanstudyanimals’

64

(relate),theirlifecycles,ortheirhabitstolearnhowtobreedanimals,

65

canreduceanimal66

(extinct).Furthermore,theriskofdyingoutofsome

67

(endanger)animalsisreducedbecausetheyarekeptinsafety.

68

,zoosalsocausesomeproblemsforanimals,suchasrestrictionsontheirfreedom.Theyalsolosetheir“wild”character.Forexample,tigersmightlosetheir

69

(hunt)skills.Besides,zooscostalotofmoneyforland,animals’foodandlabors.Thismaycharge

70

(expense)forpeoplewhowanttovisitzoos. 参考答案：61.where62.for63.living64.relationships65.which66.extinction67.endangered68.However69.hunting70.expensively63.living考查动词。根据句意可知此处表示伴随状态，指住在城市里的人。故填living。64.relationships考查名词。句意：科学家可以研究动物的关系。故填relationships。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第6小题，考查定语从句。此处的先行词为places，用where引导。故填where。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比如第63小题，考查动词。根据句意可知此处表示伴随状态，指住在城市里的人。故填living。3.词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据盖茨在剧中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。比如第67小题，考查形容词。此处修饰animals，应该用形容词修饰。故填endangered。20.Themovie,directedbyStephenChbosky_____36_____(praise)byaudiencesforhittingthesoftspotasasaheartwarmingstorythatmanagestoavoid____37____(turn)toosentimental.____38____(base)onthebest-sellingnovelofthesamename,Wondertellsthestoryofa10-year-oldboynamedAuggie___39___wasbornwith____40____(face)problem,andhebeginsfifthgradeafter____41____(year)ofbeinghome-schooledby____42____(he)mother.Not______43______(expect),Auggie’sunusualappearanceislaughedatbymanypeers.Butwiththestrongsupportofhisparentsandsister,Auggieeventuallyinspiresthepeople____44____himwithcourage,kindnessandwisdomtoearntheir____45____(friend),respectandlove.参考答案：36.waspraised

37.turning

38.Based

39.who/that

40.facial

41.years

42.his

43.unexpectedly

44.around

45.friendship试题分析：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了电影《奇迹男孩》。这部改编自全球畅销小说《奇迹》电影讲述了一个温暖千万家庭的成长故事。主人公Auggie天生脸部残疾，进入学校上学时因外貌遭遇的嘲笑和排斥，但是父母、姐姐一直是他的坚强后盾，最终Auggie凭借勇气、善良和智慧激励了许多周围的人，收获了友谊、尊重和爱。【36题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这部由stephenchbosky执导的电影，因为一个避免了过于伤感，温暖人心的故事，受到观众们的赞扬。分析句式可知，句子缺少谓语动词，故praise作谓语，与主语Themovie是被动关系，用被动语态，根据语境可知，用一般过去时，且主语是第三人称单数，故填waspraised。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。avoid后接动名词作宾语，故填turning。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：基于同名畅销小说，《奇迹男孩》讲述了一个名叫Auggie的男孩……。分析句式可知，“_3____(base)onthebest-sellingnovelofthesamename”此处作状语，电影是基于小说而来，故Wonder与base是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动关系，置句首单词首字母大写。故填Based。【39题详解】考查定语从句。分析句式可知，“__4___wasbornwith____5____(face)problem”此处是定语从句，先行词是boy，从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who或者that。故填who/that。【40题详解】考查形容词。此处用来修饰名词，用形容词作定语。face“脸”是名词，形容词形式是facial。故填facial。【41题详解】考查名词的单复数。year“年”是可数名词，此处表示：数年的在家教育，故用复数。故填years。【42题详解】考查代词。根据前文的boy以及用人称代词的所有格来修饰名词可知，此处用his。故填his。【43题详解】考查副词。根据上下文得知，Auggie去学校势必会被嘲笑，因此需要“毫不意外”之意，而已有not，所以用unexpectedly进行双重否定，来表示肯定，此处作状语用副词形式。故填unexpectedly。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：但是父母、姐姐一直是他的坚强后盾，最终Auggie凭借勇气、善良和智慧激励了许多周围的人，赢得了友谊，尊重和爱。根据语境得知，Auggie鼓舞了他身边的人。around“在周围”。故填around。【45题详解】考查名词。and连接并列结构作earn的宾语，根据语境,此处指Auggie赢得了大家的友谊。故填friendship。【点睛】要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．本篇短文设空较近，需要对文章内容正确理解，句式正确分析。例如小题1，理解句意是：这部由stephenchbosky执导的电影，因为一个避免了过于伤感，温暖人心的故事，受到观众们的赞扬。然后分析句式可知，句子缺少谓语动词，故praise作谓语，与主语Themovie是被动关系，用被动语态，再根据语境可知，用一般过去时，最后还要考虑主语是第三人称单数，故填waspraised。三、阅读理解21.Awoman'shomeishercastle.Shecleans,cooks,decorates,repairs,works,playsandrelaxeswithinthewallsofherhome.Sometimeswomenchoosetostayathometoraisetheirchildreninsteadofworkingoutsideofthehome.Soyouthinkshemustbebored.Iwasoneofthosewomen.Afterfinallygettingpregnant,andgivingbirth,Ifoundmyhometobethebestplace.DuringtheninemonthsIcarriedmydaughter,mybodyhadbeenbrokenandback.Beingabletorelaxwasjustwhatmyweakbodyneeded.Besides,nursingwasarestbecauseIwasunhurriedandverycomfortable.Stayingathomecertainlycuredmybrokenbody.Watchingotherfamiliesgrowonechildafterthenextwasahorribledream,whenIdidn’tthinkIwouldeverbeabletohavemyownchild.ButafterhavingAlyssa,myowncutelittlebabygirl,Iwasabletoletmyheartrecoverfromthewounds.IwatchedandIvaluedeverysmallchangeofherbodyandpersonality.Nothingwasmoreexcitingthantimespentwithmychild.Ilovedtostayathome.MentallyIremainedchallengedwithnewopportunitieseveryday.Ilearnedtobeperfectandorganized.Everythingworkedlikeaclock.By9:00inthemorning,thehousewasclean—bedsmade,bathroomscleaned,housecleaned,andwindowscleaned.IenjoyedfinishingthemquicklysothatIcoulddevotemostofthedaytomydaughter.Betweennursing,shortbreaksandstaringather,Ithoughtofwaystoimprovemyhomeandmyself.Evenwithallthehousework,everydaywasfilledwithsomuchfun!5.WhydidtheauthorsayhomeisthebestplaceinParagraph2?A.Shecouldcarryherbabyforninemonths.B.Shecouldknowherbabybetter.C.Shecouldhaveagoodresttocureherweakbody.D.Shecouldmakefriendswithothers.6.Whydidtheauthorenjoystayingathome?A.Becauseshehadabelovedhusband.B.Becauseshecouldhealthewoundsphysicallyandmentally.C.Becauseherdaughterhadsomekindofraredisease.D.Becauseshelikedtodosomuchhouseworkwithherlittledaughter.7.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?A.Shelikeddoingworkconnectedwithclocks.B.Shewasbusybuthappywhenstayingathome.C.Shewantedsomeonetohelpherwiththehousework.D.Shepreferredtotakecareofherbabywhiledoingthehousework.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Myexperienceasamother.B.HowcanIdealwithmybodyandmyhousework?C.Howcanastay-at-homemotherbebored?D.Stayathome.参考答案：5.C

6.B

7.B

8.C妇女的家就像是她的城堡。在家里可休息、休养，做家务，护理孩子。作者通过描述自己怀孕后在家生子、抚养孩子，做家务等，表达了自己在家很忙但享受这一切。5.C考查细节理解。第二段“Ifoundmyhometobethebestplace.……Beingabletorelaxwasjustwhatmyweakbodyneeded.Besides,nursingwasarestbecauseIhomecertainlycuredmybrokenbody.”可知在家里受到护理，护理是休息，家能让我虛弱的身体恢复。故选C项。6.B考查推理判断。参考上面第1题。7.B考查推理判断题。第4段的最后一句“Evenwithallthehousework,everydaywasfilledwithsomuchfun!”及第3段的最后一句“Nothingwasmoreexcitingthantimespentwithmychild.Ilovedtostayathome.”可知作者虽忙但非常享受呆在家里。故选B项。。8.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者讲述自己在家休养身体和做家务的。故选C。22.OnNov.18,1995,ItzhakPerlman,theviolinist,cameonstagetogiveaconcertatAveryFisherHallatLincolnCenterinNewYorkCity．

IfyouhaveeverbeentoaPerlmanconcert，youknowthatgettingonstageisnosmallachievementforhim．Hewasstrickenwithpolio(小儿麻痹症)asachild，andsohehasbraces(支架)onbothlegsandwalkswiththeaidoftwocrutches(双拐)．

Hewalkspainfully,yetmajestically,untilhereacheshischair．Thenhesitsdown，slowly,putshiscrutchesonthefloor,undoestheclaspsonhislegs，tucksonefootbackandextendstheotherfootforward．Thenhebendsdownandpicksuptheviolin,putsitunderhischin，nodstotheconductorandproceedstoplay．

Butthistime，somethingwentwrong．Justashefinishedthefirstfewbars(小节)，oneofthestringsonhisviolinbroke.Youcouldhearitsnap(嘣断)---itwentofflikegunfireacrosstheroom.Therewasnomistakingwhatthatmeant.Therewasnomistakingwhathehadtodo．Wefiguredthathewouldhavetogetup,putontheclaspsagain,pickupthecrutchesandlimphiswayoffstage-toeitherfindanotherviolinorelsefindanotherstringforthisone．