山东省泰安市第三中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析

山东省泰安市第三中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Buseswerenotabletogonormallyontheroadbecauseoftheheavysnowandmorethanonestudent______lateforschoolthatmorning.A.havebeen

B.hasbeen

C.were

D.was参考答案：D2.Usetheumbrellato______yourselffromtherain.

A.prevent

B.keep

C.save

D.protect参考答案：D略3.

_____fightingisnotallowedinoursociety,becausewelovepeaceandfriendship.

A.Gentle

B.Violent

C.Mild

D.Obvious参考答案：B4.ItisbelievedthatTomwillmakeanoutstandingracingdriverbecausehehasatalent______driving.A.for

B.of

C.on

D.to

参考答案：A5.—Isn'tthatAnn'shusbandoverthere?—No,it

behim.I'msurehedoesn'twearglasses.A.mustnot

B.maynot

C.can't

D.won't参考答案：C6.Onmywaytoschool,IrealizedthatIhad______myschoolbagathome.A.left

B.forgotten

C.lost

D.missed参考答案：A7.Hehasmade_____thatweaeproudofhim.A.sorapidprogress

B.sucharapidprogressC.suchrapidprogress

D.suchrapidprogresses参考答案：C8.Seawater_____

manyminerals,salt

_____.A.contains，included

B.contains，includingC.includes，

contained

D.includes，containing参考答案：A9.----Doesyourbrotherlikeplayingfootball?

----

.Heseldomevenwatchesfootballmatches.

A.Notreally

B.Notexactly

C.Notsure

D.Notagain参考答案：A略10.Yourattentionshouldbefocused______yourhomeworkratherthanTVprograms. A.on

B.into

C.to

D.for参考答案：A11._______breaksthelawwillhavetofaceaseriouspunishment．A．Anyone B．Thosewho C．Anyonewho D．Who参考答案：C12.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_________greatlysince1992.A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havechanged参考答案：B13.15.Ithismuseum_______theyvisitedlastmonth?

A.theone

B.whereC.thatD.what参考答案：A略14.AllthefashionmagazinesIhavearehere.Youmayborrow____youlike.

A.whatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.however参考答案：B略15.saysA.pays

B.many

C.lays

D.layer参考答案：B16.—Ohdear!Howcanyou________suchimportantinformation?—Forgiveme.A．leaveout

B．carryout

C．giveout

D．holdout参考答案：A17.BythetimeJanegetshome，heraunt________forLondontoattendameeting．（）A．willleave B．leaves C．willhaveleft D．left参考答案：CJane还未回到家，当她回到家时那是一个将来时，而"Bythetime"表示"在…以前"，所以句意为"当Jane在将来的某个时间回到家以前，她的aunt会怎样？"从选项可知，她的aunt一定是离开去伦敦参加一个会议．根据句意可知，描述的是将来某一时刻前已完成的动作，将来某一时刻前已完成的动作，应用将来完成时，其结构为"willhavedone"．因此C项符合语境，

二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。YangLi,afive-year-oldgirlwhomlivesnextdoortome,isveryclever.Becausesheisnotoldenoughtogototheschool,sheoftenasksmeteachhertoread,writeanddraw.Shestudieshardlyandsoonshelearnsalot.OneeveninglastmonthIwasdoingmyEnglishhomeworkwhenhecametomyhouse.SheasksmewhyIlearnedEnglish.“YouwillfindEnglishabridgetosomanyknowledge,”Isaid.ShethenwantedtolearnEnglish,either.ShehaslearnedalotofEnglishwordsofarandherparentsareverygratefulforme.参考答案：YangLi,afive-year-oldgirlwhomlivesnextdoortome,isveryclever.Becausesheisnotoldenoughtowho/thatgototheschool,sheoftenasksme∧teachhertoread,writeanddraw.Shestudieshardlyandsoonshelearnsathetohardlot.OneeveninglastmonthIwasdoingmyEnglishhomeworkwhenhecametomyhouse.SheasksmewhyIsheaskedlearnedEnglish.“YouwillfindEnglishabridgetosomanyknowledge,”Isaid.ShethenwantedtolearnEnglish,mucheither.ShehaslearnedalotofEnglishwordsofarandherparentsareverygratefulforme.toowordsto2.去掉school前的the考查固定搭配。Gotoschool去上学，不用定冠词the，故将school前边的the去掉。3.teach前加to考查固定搭配。Asksomebodytodosomething告诉某人去做某事。故在teach前加to。4.hardly→hard考查副词。句意她学习努力，很快就学会了很多。Studyhard学习努力，hard修饰study，故将hardly改为hard。5.he→she考查代词。文章开始就提到杨莉是个女孩，用代词she，故将he改为she。6.asks→asked考查时态。由时间状语oneevening可知是发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时态，故将asks改为asked。7.many→much句中knowledge是不可数名词用much，不用many，故将many改为much。8.either→too句意：她说：我也要学。Too表示肯定的情况，either表示否定的情况。9.word→words考查名词单复数。句意：她已经学了很多单词。单词是可数名词，用复数形式，故将word改为words。10.for→to考查固定搭配。Begratefultosomebody感谢某人，故将for改为to。19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分）下文中共有10处错误。在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,inwhichyousaidyouwanttoloseweightbydieting.Itisnaturalthatyounggirlsatyouragehopestolookbeautiful.Andinmyopinion,healthismoreimportantthanbeauty.Donotletothers'ideastoaffectyournormallife.Ifyoudowanttoloseweight,itisgoodideatodoitbytakingmoreexercise.Themostimportantthingisthatyoukeepupahealthstateofmind.Anditwillhelpyouonyourstudiesandhelpusgetoverdifficultiesondieting.IhopemyadviceswillbehelpfultoyouandI'mlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.

参考答案：Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,inwhichyousaidyouwanttoloseweightby

wanteddieting.Itisnaturalthatyounggirlsat

youragehopestolookbeautiful.Andinmy

hope

Butopinion,healthismoreimportantthanbeauty.

Donotletothers'ideastoaffectyour

normallife.However,ifyoudowanttoloseweight,itis^goodideatodoitbytaking

amoreexercise.

Themostimportantthingisthat

youkeepupa

healthstateofmind.

healthy

Anditwillhelpyouonyourstudiesandhelpus

getoverdifficultiesondieting.

With

youIhopemyadviceswillbehelpfultoyouandI'mlookingforwardtohearfrom

advice

hearingyousoon.

三、阅读理解20.NationalparksacrosstheUSAoffervisitorsmorethanjusthikingpathsandpointsofinterests.Parkguestscannowgettoknowtheirbeautifullandscapesandrichhistoriesinawholenewwaywiththeseadventureideas.?GolfinginDeathValleyNationalParkYou’veplayedtheworld’sbestgolfcourses，buthaveyouplayedtheworld’slowest?PuttheballattheFurnaceCreekGolfCourselocatedinCalifornia’sremoteDeathValleyNationalPark.Inadditiontogolf,thecoursealsosetsthestageforahorse-drawncarriagesightseeingofferedthroughtheresort’sFurnaceCreekStables.?LuxuryCampinginYellowstoneNationalParkWanttoexperiencesleepingunderthestars?FarandAwayAdventuresservesupluxury-campingtripsintoYellowstoneNationalPark,coveringStatesofWyoming,MontanaandIdaho,completewithcomfortablebeddingandtents,deliciousmeals,andbackcountryadventures.GuestsareguidedtoaremotecampsitealongYellowstoneLakebyboat,andspendseveraldaysboatingalongitsshores,fishing,andhikingamongsomeofthepark’smostoriginallandscapes.?DogsledgeinDenaliNationalParkExperienceadogsledgetripthroughoneofthelastwildfrontiers(边疆),DenaliNationalParkandPreserveinAlaska.AteamofdogsandexperiencedguidesfromEarthSongLodgeleadguestsintotheremoteandcalmlandinsideAlaska.Althoughdaytripsareavailable,multi-daysledgetravelsallowvisitorstolearntheartofdogdragging,nottomentionenjoyinggrandviewsofMt.McKinley.?CanyonVistasMuleRideinGrandCanyonNationalParkTakeintheGrandCanyon,locatedinStateofArizona,byfour-footedmule(骡子)forbreathtakingviewsalongtheedgeandintoitsdepths.MulerideshavebeenofferedattheGrandCanyonsince1887,andarearichpartofthecanyon’shistory.Anewfour-miletouralongtheedge,theCanyonMuleRide,takesapproximatelythreehourstocomplete.Alongthepath,ridersspeaktothegeologicshapesandhumanhistoryofthearea.1．Amongthenationalparksmentionedabove,howmanyofthemofferanimalserviceforgueststoenjoybeautifulnaturalscenery?A.one

B.twoC.three

D.four2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThefournationalparksarelocatedindifferentstatesoftheUSA.B.InDeathValleyNationalPark,guestscanplaytheworld’sbestgolfcourses.C.Ofthefournationalparks,YellowstoneNationalParkcoversthelargestarea.D.ParkvisitorshaverecentlybeenofferedmuleridesinGrandCanyonNationalPark.3．Ifyouarekeentolearnaboutthegeologicfeaturesofthepark,youmaychoosetovisit

.A.DeathValleyNationalPark

B.YellowstoneNationalParkC.DenaliNationalPark

D.GrandCanyonNationalPark参考答案：1．C2．A3．D本文主要介绍美国的国家公园，将人们可以通过冒险来了解历史，其中主要介绍了在死亡谷国家公园打高尔夫球、?黄石国家公园的豪华野营、?德纳利国家公园的狗雪橇、大峡谷国家公园的骡车。1．细节理解题，根据“Inadditiontogolf,thecoursealsosetsthestageforahorse-drawncarriagesightseeingofferedthroughtheresort’sFurnaceCreekStables.”意思是除了高尔夫之外，该课程还为通过度假村的炉溪马厩提供的马车观光提供了舞台。“Experienceadogsledgetripthroughoneofthelastwildfrontiers