山东省济南市康华高级中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省济南市康华高级中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Joanwasbadlyinjuredintheaccidentyesterdayandshewassenttohospital.---Oh,really?I_____.

I______visither.

A.didn’tknow;willgoto

B.don’tknow;willgotoC.didn’tknow;amgoingto

D.haven’tknown;amgoingto参考答案：A2.

___youarethefirstonehere.A.Itseemsthatasif

B.ItseemedthatC.Itseemsasif D.Itseemseventhough参考答案：C3.Thepresidentpromisedtokeepallthemembers____ofhowthethingsweregoingon.A.informB.toinformC.informedD.informing参考答案：C4.

________manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.

A.Thoughhehadbeen

B.Havingbeentold

C.Havingtold

D.Hehadbeentold参考答案：D5.Atyphoonisontheway,butpeoplearestilllookingforward____thefootballmatch.A.tonotcalloffB.nottocallingoffC.nottocalloffD.nottocallingoff参考答案：D6.---Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?---_____.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Itdoesn’tmatter.

C.Forgetit.

D.Itdepends.参考答案：D略7.-----CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?-----_______.I’llgoandaskhimtoanswerthecall.A.Pleaseholdon

B.Pleaseringoff

C.Sorry,heisn’therenow.D.Sorry.I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.参考答案：A8.Thedish_____nice,butthemilk_____sour.A.issmelt,issmelt

B.issmelt,smells

C.smells,issmelt

D.smells,smells参考答案：D9.Everytimeyoufeellike_______acigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.A.smoking

B.smoke

C.tosmoke

D.smoked参考答案：A10.﹣Thecompanyisinthered，butthingsare______now．﹣Yes．WeareconfidentthateverythingwillbeOK．（）A．comingup B．breakingup C．takingup D．pickingup参考答案：D．﹣公司出现了财政赤字，但是事情在好转中．﹣是的．我们相信一切都会好起来的．考查动词词组的词义辨析．comeup走近；发生；开始；上升；发芽；被提出．breakup打碎，破碎；结束；解散；衰落．takeup拿起；开始从事；占据（时间，地方）．pickup捡起；获得；收拾；（汽车；飞机）乘载；不费力地学会；好转．题干表达的是"但是事情在好转中"，故答案是D．11.

Couldyougivemeahand？Itseemsthatmystrengthhas_____.A.usedup

B.runoutC.beengivenout

D.runoutof参考答案：B12.Todaythesocietyofferstheyoungmorechancesto_______theirtalentandskills.A.giveout

B.takein

C.showoff

D.carryon参考答案：C13.It’shelpfultoputstudentsinasituation_______theycanlearnhowtocooperatewitheachother.A.that B.when C.which D.where参考答案：D14.When____todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,______nervousand

anxious.A.exposed;felt

B.exposed;feeling

C.exposing;feelingD.exposing;felt参考答案：B略15.Theoldmanhassobadacoldthathehaslostall________ofsmell.A.feeling B.sense

C.skill

D.strength参考答案：B16.Althoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthan________producedbyacar.A.It

B.onewhichC.theone

D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查替代。句意：虽然我们在呼吸时产生碳，但我们生产的碳比汽车所产生的碳要少得多。“the+不可数名词”用that替代，此处用that替代thecarbon，故选D。【点睛】英语替代词的使用技巧：替代表特指的单数名词替代表特指的单数名词，可用it,that,theone。三者的区别是：1.替代单数可数名词时，三者均可用；替代不可数名词时，不能用theone，而要用it或that。此时it与that的区别是：表示同一事物时，用it；表示同类事物时，用that或theone。如：Theweatherhereistoocold.Idon’tlikeit.这儿的天气太冷了，我不喜欢这儿的天气。(it在此就指前面提到的theweather)TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanthatofGuangzhou.北京的天气比广州冷。(that在此指代的天气与前面提到的天气为同类)MyuncleboughtmeadictionaryandIlikeitverymuch.我叔叔给我买了一本词典，我非常喜欢它。(it在此就是指前面提到的叔叔给我买的词典)Yourdictionaryismoreusefulthantheonemyunclegaveme.你这本词典比我叔叔给我的那本词典更有用。(theone在此表示与前面提到的词典为同类)2.替代事物时，三者均可用；替代人时，只能用theone。如：Whoisherhusband?—Theonebythewindow.哪位是她的丈夫？——窗户边的那一位。注：当要替代性别不明的婴儿时可用it。3.当有前置定语修饰时，只能用theone。如：Whichdoyouwant?—Theredone.你想要哪个?——那个红的。Shewouldratherhavethesmallonethanthelargeone.她宁愿要小的，不要大的。4.当有后置定语修饰时，通常用theone。如：Myroomisbetterthantheonenextdoor.我的房间比隔壁房间好。Hesaidhewouldhavetheonenearhim.他说他要靠近他的那一个。Isthattheonethatwaspublishedrecently?是最近出版的那一种吗?Herearesixrings.Pickouttheoneyoulikebest.这里有六枚戒指，选出你最喜欢的一枚。但是，若后置定语为of引起的介词短语，则通常用that。如：ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthanthatofJapan.中国人口比日本人口多得多。Agrandparent’sjobiseasierthanthatofaparent.祖父母的任务比父母的任务要轻松一些。17.Oncatchingsightofhismother,thelittleboy________hisgrandmotherandthrewhimselfintohismother’sarms.A.keptawayfrom

B.brokeawayfrom

C.gotawaywith

D.turnedawayfrom参考答案：B略18.----WhenareyouleavingforLondon?

-----Theplane_____atnineo’clocktomorrowmorning.

A.tookoff

B.wastakingoff

C.takesoff

D.hastakenoff参考答案：C二、书面表达19.书面表达（30分）阳春三月，春暖花开，正是春游踏青的好季节。因此上周末你们班组织了一次有意义的春游活动，让同学们亲密接触大自然，感受春天的美景，并培养大家环境保护，人人有责的意识。具体活动包括：爬山；在山顶欣赏湖光山色、拍照、讲故事；下山时捡垃圾，并告知游客不乱扔垃圾。请你根据这次春游活动写一篇120词左右的短文，内容包括：1、描述春游过程

2、你参加这次活动的感受

3、参考词汇：pickuplitter捡垃圾短文的开头已经写好，不计入总词数。LastSaturday,ourclassorganizedaninterestingspringoutingnearabeautifullake.Afterwegottothedestination,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：20.高二下期已经过去半学期，高三已经在向同学们招手。随着学习和心里压力日益加大，一些同学的正常生活受到影响，如睡眠不好，身体也开始亮起了红灯。请你根据以下要点，给学校的英语刊物写一篇稿子，向同学们提出建议，并简述理由或举例说明:1、劳逸结合；2、健康饮食；

3、适当锻炼；

4、保持乐观心态。注意：

1、短文必须包括所列内容；

2、词数100左右；

3、文章开头已给出；

4、写成一篇完整的短文，不要逐条列举。WiththeapproachofSenior3studies,studentsinthesecondhalfofSenior2areunderincreasinglygreatpressure,whichhasaffectedsomestudents’life,______________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：Onepossibleversion:WiththeapproachofSenior3,students,whoarenowinthesecondhalfofSenior2,areunderincreasinggreatpressure,whichhasaffectedsomestudents’life,preventingthemsleepingwellandcausingproblemswiththeirhealth.However,followingtheinstructionsbelowandstickingtothemcanensureyouagoodhealth.First,keepinmindthatworkisnotallyourlife.Appropriateleisuretimeandentertainmentsshouldbepartofit.Second,itisimportanttokeepahealthyandbalanceddiet.Stayingawayfromjunkfoodandeatinghealthyfoodlikevegetablesandfishwillbenefityou.Third,enoughandregularexerciseisgoodtohealth,too.Running,swimmingandballgamesareallgoodformsofexercise.Ofcourse,goodhealthmeansbeingbothphysicallyandmentallyhealthy.Keepinganoptimisticstateofmindwillcontributetoagoodphysicalstate.（118words）三、阅读理解21.EllenParkerwasworriedaboutherhealth.Shecouldnotwalkveryquicklyanditwasdifficultforhertoclimbstairs.Shewassoonoutofbreath.“IsupposeIhadbettergotothedoctor,”shethought.Shewenttothedoctorandtoldhimherproblem.“I’mnotatallsurprised,”hesaid.“It’sobviouswhatyourproblemis.”Heexaminedherandthengavehersomeadvice.“Ifyoudon’tdowhatIsay,Mrs.Parker,”hesaid,“youwillhaveaheartattack.Itcouldkillyou.”Ellenwasveryworriedassheleftthedoctor’s.Sheknewthatshehadtotakehisadvicebutthatitwouldnotbeeasyanditwouldtaketime.Thenextdayshewentshopping.Thefirstshopshewentintowasabutcher’sshop.“I’dliketenpoundsofsteak,please,”shesaid.“Certainly,madam,”thebutcherrepliedandwentintothecoldroomandfoundalargepieceofsteak.Hebroughtthehugepieceofmeatbackintotheshopandplaceditonthescale(天平).“That’sjustundertenpounds,”hesaid.“That’sbigenough.”Mrs.Parkersaid.Thebutcherworkedouttheprice.“At$4.99apoundthatwillbe$49.50,please.Wouldyoulikemetocutitupintosmallerpiecesforyou?”“Oh,Idon’twanttobuythemeat,”Mrs.Parkersaid.“Ifyoudon’twanttobuyit,”thebutcherrepliedangrily,“whydidyouaskmetogetitforyou?”“MydoctortoldmethatIamoverweightandhavetolosetenpounds.Iwantedtoseewhattenpoundsoffleshlookedlike.”

60.WhydidEllenParkervisitthedoctor?A.

Shehadhadaheartattack B.Shehadaproblemwithherhealth.C.Shewasunhappyaboutherweight D.Shecouldnotsleepwell.61.Whatdidthedoctoradvisehertodo?

A.Toloseweight B.ToeatmoremeatC.Tocomeandseehimagain D.Tolookafterherheart62.WhydidEllenParkeraskfortenpoundsofsteak?

A.Shewantedtobuysomefordinner. B.Herdoctorhadtoldhertoeatsteak.C.Shewantedtoloseweight. D.Shewantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.63.WhatwasEllenParker’srealproblem?

A.Sheatetoomuchsteak . B.Sheweighedtoomuch.C.Thedoctordidnotknow. D.Shecouldnotwalkveryquickly.参考答案：22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Canyouimaginetravelingtoworkinaone-mansubmarine?Scientistsbelievethatsomedayone-mansubmarineswillbeasnumerousasautomobilestoday.Onesays,"Onedaysoon,menwillwalkontheoceanfloorastheydoonthestreet."Perhapsduringyourlifetime,peoplewilltravel,workandliveunderthesea.

Shipscarryingoilandarticlesoftradewillmovebeneaththeocean.Passengershipswillbebuilttotravelunderwater,wherestormscannotdelaythemormakepeopleseasick.Specialunderwatershipswillbedesignedformining,fishing,andexploringunknownareas.Formilitaryuse,theremaybesubmarinesthatcanflyandthendiveunderwatertoapproachthebattleareawithoutbeingseen.

First,however,thehumanproblemsassociatedwithlivingintheoceanwillneedtobestudiedindetail.Manyoftheseproblemsarethesameastheproblemsoflivinginouterspace:pressure,lackofoxygen,andweightlessness.Alreadyscientistshavebeguntostudytheseproblems.

In1963and1964scientistsandNavydiverslivedandworkedunderwaterforseveraldaysintwoprojectswhichwerecalledSealabIandSealabII.TheSealabIIexperimentkeptthescientistsanddivers215feetbelowthesurfaceforthirtydays,studyingmarinebiology,temperature,pressure,currents,andoceanbottomgeology.

Manypuzzlingquestionsremainunanswered,however.Man'swarmbloodmakesitdifficultforhimtolivelongintheseawithoutsomekindofwarmth.Canourbloodbechangedtofitnewwatersurroundings?Whatwillhappentoourmusclesifweliveinthewaterverylong?Willtheybecomesoftawayfromourusuallandexistence?Willbonesbecomeweakandourbloodpressurechange?Scientistsaresearchingforanswers.

Bystudyingplantsandanimalsdeepintheocean,scientistsmayfindacureforsomeofourmostserioushumandiseases.Wemaylearntouseplantstoincreaseourworldfoodsupply.Engineersmaylearntousethepoweroftheseabybuildinghugewallstocatchtheforce