仁爱版初中英语七年级上册UNIT2知识点

七年级上册期末复习之知识点归纳Unit2Lookingdifferent一、短语l.moviestar.guessagain.talkabout.talkto.talkwith.writedown.touchyourhead.thirteenyearsold.thirteen一year一old.thesameschool电影明星再猜一次谈论关于某事与某人谈话与某人谈话写下摸你的头13岁大13岁大的相同的学校ll.differerntgrades12.lookthesame.havethesamelooks.looklike.howmany.howmuch不同的年纪看起来一样有相同的外表看起来像多少多少17.inthepicture 在图片上18.give…to…\givesbsth19.Isee2O.bigblackeyes21.shortblownhair22.whatcolor23.lookat24.thegirlinyellow把某物给某人我明白了黑色的大眼睛短棕发什么颜色看着。。。那个穿黄色的女孩25.theboyinayellowT-shirt那个穿黄色丁恤的男孩26.lookdiffetrent看起来不一样.helpsbdosth\helpsbtodosth帮助某人做某事.helpsbwithsth练习：根据上面的短语翻译下列句子:1、我最喜欢的电影明星是成龙。2.我经常帮助他学习英语。3我们有着不同的外表，但是我们在相同的班级。.请你再猜一次。.我们在谈论他。6、那个穿红色的裙子的女孩是我妹妹。7、我们看起来一样。.他看起来像他的爸爸。.把书包给她。10、你的书包什么颜色？11、请看这黑板。12、我今年38岁了。13、我有有一个38岁大的阿姨。.丽丽有长黑发和大蓝眼15、那个女孩子穿着红色的裙子。二、重点句型1、描述长相：某人+has/have+（an/a）形容词+五官=某人的五官is/are+形容词^：Lilyhasasmallnose.=Lily'snoseissmall；Ihavebignose.=Mynoseisbig.（1）、露西长着一张圆脸，大眼睛和一个小鼻子。Lucyhas,bigeyesand.Lucy'sfaceis,hereyesbigand.（2）、我有小嘴巴。（两种方法翻）2、Iknow=Isee我明白了3、That'sright=You'reright那是对的，你说的对。比较：That’sOK=That’sallright不用谢You'reOK=You'reallright你很好呀。（指身体好）OK=Allright好的、好吧（表示同意，答应）4、lookthesame 看起来像（后不跟宾语）lookdifferent 看起来不一样（后不跟宾语）looklike…看起来像…（后须跟宾语）例：JimandLileilookthesame.==JimlookslikeLilei.翻译：（1）、丽丽和露西看起来很像。.（2）、丽丽很像露西。 5、lookat+名词看某物；100kfor+n寻找某人/某物；lookafter+n照顾某人6、both两者都；all三者以上都.both和all放在be动词或情态动词后，行为动词前。（简称：动前Be后）例：Wearebothstudents.（are后）・・・・Webothhaveblackeyes.行为动词前）・・・・WecanbothspeakEnglish.（情态动词后）・・・・翻译：（1）、李梅和李颖都在一年级三班。LiMeiandLiYing.（2）、你们都能用英语讲。Youspeak.（3）、他们都上学。Theytoschool.7、givesthtosb=givesbsth 把某物给某人；（注意：如果sth是it或them，只能用前者）例：givethebooktome=givemethebook把书给我.。Giveittome不能说givemeit.翻译：给那个袋子给他。.\把它给那个女孩子。\8、havedifferentlooks=lookdifferent 有着不同的长相（看起来不像）havethesamelook=lookthesame有着相同的长相（看起来很相像）9、abigone一个大的；anoldone一个旧的10、in+颜色或ina/an/the+颜色+衣服 表示穿着 颜色的衣服；用法：①接在名词的后面，如：Thegirlinredismysister.穿红衣服的女孩是我的姐姐②接在Be的后面，如：Mariaisintheredcoat.Maria穿着红上衣。注意：她喜欢穿红衣shelikesredclothes；不能说Shelikesinredclothes.应去・・掉in.11、Myfavoritecolorisred.我最喜欢的颜色是红色/我最喜欢红色。注意：①不能说：Ifavoritecolorisred.DogsareIfavoriteanimals.I应改为my或Jim's等词②favorite前必须用物主代词或名词所有格。12、clothes,pants和shoes做主语，谓语动词用复数；但apairofpants/shoes作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.例：Hisshoesareblack.Apairofshoesisonthesofa.一双鞋子在沙发上。13、Sorry=I'msorry对不起回答常用：Notatall=That’sOK=That’sallright没关系14、我们在相同的学校，但是在不同的年级。Weare,but.15、我们有没有相同的外表，但是我们是好朋友。Wedon'thave,butweare.16、他长得怎么样？Whatdoeshelooklike?Whatishelike?17、他的眼睛是什么颜色的？Whatcolor?18、你的裙子是什么颜色？它是绿色的。Whatcolor?It'sgreen.19、请帮我们找到他。Pleaseushim.20、这些书是丽丽的。Thesebooksare.Thesearebooks.16、juniorhighschool初中ajuniorhighschoolstudent=astudentinajuniorhighschool一名初中生我是一名来自十四中的学生。Iamajuniorhighschoolstudentin/from/ofNO.14MiddleSchool.三、名词所有格：（一）、名词一般是指人的名词（有生命的名词）1、单数名词和不带S的复数名词加's如：李老师的：Mrlee's； 迈克的：michael's孩子们的书本children'sbooks2、s结尾的名词的所有格是直接加上'，包括以S结尾的复数名词和以S结尾的单数名词如：我父母的：myparents'；老板的鞋子：theboss'shoes.（二）、自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格也用's的形式。如theworld's,thesun's,theearth's,today's,yesterday's等。（三）、无生命的的名词的所有格用of来完成：格式：the+后一名词+of+the前一名词如：这个房子的门（门是后一名词，房子是前一名词）thedoorofthehouse（四）如果一样东西为两人或两人以上共有，则在最后的一个名词后面加“'s"； 如果不是共有，则每个词后都要加“'s例John'sandMary'sroom（两间） JohnandMary'sroom（一间）注意：其中有生命的名词可以用两种形式来表达，而无生命的名词只可以用一种形式表达。练习：（李明的父母）workinabighospital.Thisis（我妹妹的语文书）（双胞胎的卧室）areverynice.（王平和王明的父亲）isahotelmanager.Isthis（你的好朋友的钢笔）?Theyare（Peter和Sam的老师）.（教师节）isonSeptember10th.（学生们的桌椅）arevery new.Weareveryhappyon（儿童节）.Heisin老师的办公室）now.Pleaseopen教室的门）.（赵敏的鞋）arewhite.（林红和张蔚的学校）isbigandnew.（John和Sally的母亲）areAmerican.（刘伟的妻子的朋友）isfromGuangzhou.（Tony哥哥的电脑）isbroken.It′s（妇女节）onMarch8th.Arethese男生们的书包）?Thatis（Tom和李雷的教室）.（我父亲的和她父亲的朋友五、some和any的用法区别都表示“一些“，都可以修饰可数或是不可数名词。其中用于some肯定句，any用于否定句中，但是建议句型只能用some.如：1.Ihavesomefriends.2.Doyouhaveanyfriends?3.Wouldyoulikesomeapples?练习：用some和any填空.Ihavegoodfriendsinmyclass.Istherewaterinthebottle?Doyouhavemoney?Theydon'thavetime to gothere.Therearecakesonthetable.Idon'thavemilkforbreakfast.Doeshehavebrothers or sisters?Therearen'tpictures on thewall.CanIaskquestions?Arethereflowersinyouclassroom?No,therearen′t.Wehaveapples,butwedon'thavepears.Isthereorangejuiceinthefridge?Yes,thereis.IcanspeakEnglish,butIcan'tspeakRussian.Dotheyhavecolorpencil?No,theydon'thave.Thereisn'tmeatathome.Imustgoandbuy.Isthereteainthecup?No,thereisn′t.Ioftenhavenoodlesforlunch.Myfatherhasriceforit.Canyougivemepiecesofbread?Therearedeskshere,buttherearen'ttableshere.Wouldyoulikehamburgerstoeat?六、代词(一)、人称代词A.主格：在句子中当主语，一般放在句首，但是有时放在句末。如：Whereareyoufrom?相对应的单复数：he/she/it单数I you复数weyoutheyB.宾格：在句子中当宾语,放在动词和介词的后面。如:单数meyouhim/her/it复数usyouthem(二)、物主代词A、形容词性物主代词：具备形同词的功能，修饰名词。这类词的后面必须有个名词。如：Mybagisgreen. Theboyinredismybrother.单数：my yourhis/her/its复数：ouryourtheirB、名词性物主代词：具备名词的功能。这类词后面不能再加名词。如：Thesebooksaremine.=Thesebooksaremybooks.Lily'sbagishere,hisisoverthere.单数：mineyourshis/hers/its复数：oursyours theirs练习：用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput(they,them,their,theirs)away.(We,Us,Our,Ours)EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike(she,her,hers).(I,Me,My,Mine)can′tgetmykite.Couldyouhelp(I,me,my,mine)?Tomcan'tgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp(he,him,his)?6.Wecan'tfindourbikes.Canyouhelp(we,us,our,ours)?Theseare(he，him，his)planes.Thewhiteonesare(I，me，mine).B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词Thisisn'tknife.isgreen.(she)Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Putinthedesk，please.(they)mustlookafterthings.(you)WeiFang，isthatruler?Yes，it's.(you)Theywantafootball.Givethegreenone，please.(they)It'sLinTao'sbag.Giveitto.(he)Isthispencil-boxLiLei's?No，isverynew.(he)Thisboxistooheavy.Ican'tcarry. (it)Don'tworry，Let(I)help.(you)9.isaboynameisMike.Mike'sfriendslike verymuch.(he)10.Mysisterisin room. isateacher.(she)11.Janeisalittlegirl. motherisanurse.(she)12.Weareinclassroom. classroomisbig.(we)13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers.arebusy(them)14.Youareapupil.Is brotherapupil,too?(you)).C、选择填空1.Who'ssingingoverthere? ——isSandy'ssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2.willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou3.Betweenyouand ,heisnotarealfriend.A.meB.IC.heD.his4.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I6.Here'sapostcardforyou,Jim! ——Oh, isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.it's8.LittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsth.下载可编辑.

atdonotbelongtoB.hisD.himB.hisD.himC.her——Not——NotA.I B.meC.mine D.he10.Amongthoselovelytoys,thebrowntoydogwasgivenby 10.Amongthoselovelytoys,thebrowntoydogwasgivenby A.heC.himB.hisA.heC.himD.he'sUnit2练习题一.单项选择。(15分)()21.Ihaveoldfriend,andshehasonly只，仅仅)arm.A.a;an B.an;oneC.a;an D.an;an()22.Thetoyhasfour.A.foot B.foots C.feet D.feets()23.——Doeshissisterhavebigeyes?——Yes,does.A.heB.sheC.hissisterD.I()24.——Whatcolorarethey?——A.It'sagreenapple. B.—.Green.C.It'sagreen. D.Greens.()25.PleasegiveA.tomethepens B.toI ,Jane.C.meD.tomine)26.John'scoatisyellow,butisblue.)2A.myB.herC.mineD.your7.areHelen'pants?)26.John'scoatisyellow,butisblue.)2A.myB.herC.mineD.your7.areHelen'pants?They'reblue.)2)2A.8.A.C.9.A.C.WhoB.WhatC.WhatcolorD.WhereThetrafficlights(交通灯)havethreecolors.Theyareblue,red,pinkred,yellow,blackAbananaisyellow.Orange;orangeAnorange;anorange30.LucyandLilylookA.sameB.like31.jacketisthis?A.Who'sB.WhatisB.TheyC.B.red,yellow,greenD.red,white,greenOrange;anorangeD.aretheAnorange;orangetwins双胞胎).sameD.atthinkit'shis.)2)2A.8.A.C.9.A.C.WhoB.WhatC.WhatcolorD.WhereThetrafficlights(交通灯)havethreecolors.Theyareblue,red,pinkred,yellow,blackAbananaisyellow.Orange;orangeAnorange;anorange30.LucyandLilylookA.sameB.like31.jacketisthis?A.Who'sB.WhatisB.TheyC.B.red,yellow,greenD.red,white,greenOrange;anorangeD.aretheAnorange;orangetwins双胞胎).sameD.atthinkit'shis.C.WhoseWhoes)32.——Isthemanshort?一No,he's.A.A.long)33.B.bigC.tallD.smallbikesareblue,aregreenWe;TheyB.Our;TheirC.Our;TheirsD.We;Their)34—Doyouknowthatboy?——Sorry,IA.notknowB.knownotC.amnotknowD.don'know35.Thesearemyshoes.Hersyellow.A.isB.amC.areD.二.完形填空。(10分)IamAmerican.My.A.A.long)33.B.bigC.tallD.smallbikesareblue,aregreenWe;TheyB.Our;TheirC.Our;TheirsD.We;Their)34—Doyouknowthatboy?——Sorry,IA.notknowB.knownotC.amnotknowD.don'know35.Thesearemyshoes.Hersyellow.A.isB.amC.areD.二.完形填空。(10分)IamAmerican.Myname36Lily.I'manewstudent.Iamtwelve.NowI'minClassSix,37,NO.8HighSchool.MyEnglishteacherisMissTao.Ihaveasister.38nameisLucy.Wearetwins双胞胎).We39thesame.ButinClassSix,37Iam40agreencoattoday.Lucyisinred.Wearen'tin41clothes.AtschoolIhelpmyteachergivehermap42Mr.Liu.Itel告诉)myteachereveryone(大家)ishere.ButIam43 .Jimisnotatschool.I44knowwhereheis.I45heisathome.()36.A.beB.amC.isD.are()37.A.GradeSevenB.gradesevenC.GradesevenD.gradeSeven()38.A.MyB.YourC.HisD.Her()39.A.meetB.seeC.lookD.think()40.A.onB.atC.toD.in

()41.A.thesameB.sameC.adifferentD.thedifferent()42.A.inB.atC.toD./()43.A.rightB.fineC.goodD.wrong()44.A.isB.isn'tC.don'tD.not()45.A.seeB.thinkC.meetD.look三.阅读理解。(30分)ASomedogsareblack.Somearewhite.Someareblackandwhite.Butnodogsaregreen.Ihaveadog.Shehasthreesons儿子)andtwodaughters女儿).Themotherdogloveshersonsanddaughters,andtheylovetheirmotherverymuch.Andshelooksafter(照顾)them.()46.Dogsare .A.whiteandblack B.blackorwhite C.AandB()47.Dogs green.A.arenot B.love C.have()48.Ihave .A.threesons B.twodaughters C.sixdogs()49.Thesonsandthedaughterslove verymuch.A.theirmother B.theirfather C.theirmother'sdog()50. looksafterhersonsanddaughters.A.Noone B.Themotherdog C.MymotherBNameSchoolAgeFavoritecolorHairHanMeiNo.3HighSchool13whiteblackLucyNo.3HighSchool12redblond()51.HowoldisLucy?A.11. B.12. C.13. D.Idon'tknow.()52.What'sHanMei'sfavoritecolor?A.White. B.Red. C.Black. D.Blond.()53.Aretheyinthesameschool?A.Yes,theyare. B.No,theyaren't.C.Yes,theydo. D.No,theydon't.()54.Aretheyinthesameclass?A.Yes. B.No. C.OK. D.Idon'tknow.()55.WhatcolorisLucy'shair?A.White. B.Red. C.Black. D.Blond.C

Nationality^籍）:CubaName:RitaNationality^籍）:CubaName:RitaAge:13Appearance（夕卜貌）:aroundfaceandbrownhairNationality:AmericaName:JennyAge:11Appearance:aroundfaceandblondhairFavoritecolor:blueTel:82889765Favoritecolor:yellowTel:8302-5430Favoritecolor:blueTel:82889765Nationality:ChinaName:LiuYangAge:14Appearance:alongfaceandblackhairFavoritecolor:blackTel:73821189根据以上信息完成下列各题。WhereisRitafrom?Sheisfrom.WhatdoesJennylooklike?Whois13?LiuYang'steleph