山东省济宁市兖州第三十二中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析

山东省济宁市兖州第三十二中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihavetoldyouthetruth.______Ikeeprepeatingit?A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Will

参考答案：A略2.Manyendangeredanimals,suchastheMalayansun-bear,____indangerofdyingout.A.remain

B.remains

C.areremained

D.isremained参考答案：A3.---MayIhaveawordwithyou?Iwon't_______muchofyourtime.---Sure.A．takeout

B．takeoffC．takeon

D．takeup参考答案：D试题分析:考查动词短语。A拿出；B脱掉，起飞；C呈现，雇佣；D占据；从事。根据语境判断说话人表示不会耽误对方很多时间。故D选项正确。句意：--我可以和你说句话吗？我不会占用你很多时间的。--当然可以。考点：考查动词短语。4.Givingupsmokingisaslowandpainful_______forhim.A.pressure

B.process

C.motivation

D.profession参考答案：B5.Whenhewasstillachild,he

______

intheriver,butnowhenolongerswimsinit.A.wasusedtoswimming

B.usedtoswimC.wasusedtoswim

D.usedtoswimming参考答案：B6.Thetypisthas________aline,sothisdoesn’tmakesense.A.leftout

B.brokenout

C.putout

D.gotout参考答案：A7.Johnisfondofliterature.Heisalwayshappy__________hehasabooktoread.A.aslongas

B.asif

C.nowthat

D.inorderthat参考答案：A8.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theymanageeverythingby

themselves.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：D略9.Whatisthe

numberofstudentsinyourschool?

A.approximate

B.gradual

C.portable

D.conventional参考答案：A略10.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forthespoiledchild．

A．istoblame

B．isgoingtoblame

C．istobeblamed

D．shouldblame参考答案：a略11.--Canyoupleaseexplainslowly?_____.

--Sure.IamsorrysometimesIdospeakveryfast.A.It’shardtosay B.NothingseriousC.Iamwithyouonthatpoint D.I’mkindofmissingthepoint参考答案：D12.Neverbefore________thefamousmuseumwasjustastone'sthroawayfromtheirschool,soout________.A.hadtheyknown;wentallthey

B.theyhadknown;wentalltheyC.hadtheyknown;theyallwent

D.theyhadknown;theyallwent参考答案：C试题分析:句意：他们从来不知道这个著名的古代花园离这家旅馆只有一步之遥，于是他们都去了。否定副词never位于句首时主句用部分倒装，排除BD选项；而表示位置的副词位于句首要用完全倒装，选C。考点：考查倒装句。13.Believeme,allyoureffortswill________someday.

---Thanksforyourencouragement.A.payback

B.paydown

C.payoff

D.payup参考答案：C略14._____hisletter,IdecidedtowritetohimagainA.Receivingnot

B.Notreceiving

C.Havingnotreceiving

D.Nothavingreceived参考答案：D15.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.________,Peterstartedtopreparelunch.A.But

B.Meanwhile

C.However

D.Therefore

参考答案：B16.________youdon’tupsetanyofthem.ABesureabout

BBesureof

CMakesurethat

DFeelsure参考答案：Cmakesurethat…“确保…”二、填空17.PeopleeatriceallovertheworldRice___41___(believe)tohavebeenfirstgrowninChinaorpossiblysomewhereelseineasternAsiaaround10,000yearsago.___42___earliestevidenceofricefarmingcomesfroma7,000-year-oldsitenearthelowerYangtzeRivervillageofHemuduinZhejiangprovinceinChina.Riceisakindoffoodwhichrequiresmuchlabor.Indevelopedcountries,theplantingandharvestingisdone___43___(most)withmachines.___44___,inmuchoftheworld,thesethingsarestilllargelydonebyhand.Ittakesonefarmer1,000to2,000workinghours___45___(raise)aricecropon2.5acresofland.Thefactthatriceneedssomuchlabormeans___46___(keep)alotofthepopulationontheland.Riceisalsoacrop___47___needoflotsofwater.ThewetricegrowninmostofAsianeedshotweatherafteraperiodofrainandconditionsprovidedbytherainyseasonsaffectmanyoftheplaces___48___riceisgrown.Ricestraws(稻杆）___49___(leave)inthefieldsaddnutrients(营养物)tothesoilafterriceisharvested(收割).Forthenextcrop,ricefarmerscanoftenenjoyagoodharvestbyaddinglittle____50____nofertilizer.(肥料)参考答案：41.isbelieved

42.The

43.mostly

44.However

45.toraise

46.keeping

47.in

48.where

49.left

50.or【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了水稻种植的起源，水稻的种植方式、习性和收获情况等。【41题详解】考查一般现在时态。句意：大米被认为是在大约1万年前在中国或其他东亚地区首次种植的。表述客观事实用一般现在时态，句子主语是Rice，所以谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，故答案为isbelieved。【42题详解】考查定冠词。形容词最高级前面用定冠词，故答案为The。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：在发达国家，种植和收割主要是用机器来完成的。副词修饰动词，故答案为mostly（主要地）。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：在发达国家，种植和收割主要是用机器来完成的。然而，在世界的大部分地区，这些东西大部分都是手工完成的。上下句之间是一种转折关系，故答案为However。【45题详解】考查固定句式。句意：一个农民需要1000到2000个小时的工作时间来在2.5英亩的土地上种植水稻。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间，故答案为toraise。【46题详解】考查动名词。句意：事实上，大米需要大量的劳动力，这就意味着要把大量的人口留在土地上。meandoingsth.意味着做某事，故答案为keeping。【47题详解】考查固定词组。句意：大米也是一种需要大量水的作物。inneedof需要，故答案为in。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在亚洲大部分地区种植的湿水稻在一段时间的降雨后需要炎热的天气，而雨季提供的条件影响了许多水稻种植的地方。此处theplaces是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语，故答案为where。【49题详解】考查过去分词。句意：水稻收获后，剩在田里的稻秸会给土壤添加养分。此处是过去分词做后置定语，表示“被留下”，故答案为left。【50题详解】考查并列连词。句意：对于下一种作物，稻农通常可以通过添加少量或不添加肥料来获得良好的收成。结合句意可知答案为or（或者）。【点睛】跟动词不定式和跟动名词意思不一样的动词：meandoing意味着做某事，meantodo打算做某事；regretdoing后悔曾经做过某事，regrettodo遗憾地去做某事；trydoing尝试做某事，trytodo努力去做某事；forgetdoing忘记曾做过某事，forgettodo忘记要去做某事；rememberdoing记得曾经做过某事，remembertodo记得要去做某事。18.用所给动词（短语）的适当形式填空。（有多余选项）direct,

pickout,

pickup,

starin,chew,

slide,

cutoff,

havedifficultyin55.ThefamousactressGongLi________agreatnumberofgoodfilmsuntilnow.56.Withtheelectricity_________,allthemachineshadtostopworking.

57.Thethief________inwhenhesawthedooropen.58.—Who________thefilmAWorldWithoutThieves?—FengXiaogang.59.Whensheeatssomething,shealways____carefully.60.Doyou_____learningEnglish?

参考答案：55.hasstarred

56.cutoff

57.slid

58.directed59.chews

60.havedifficultyin三、阅读理解19.Doyouliketoeatout?Doyouliketoeatquickly?Doyoulikeinexpensivefood?Somepeoplegotofast-foodrestaurantsforthesereasons.Inthepast,peopleusuallywenttodiners（小餐馆）forthesereasons.Infact,manypeopleintheStatesstillgotodinerstodayforthesamereasons.AmannamedWalterScotthadthefirst“diner”in1872.Itwasn’tarealdinerweseenow.Itwasonlyafoodcart.Peopleonthestreetwalkeduptothecarttobuyfood.Thesecartsservedlate-nightworkerswhowantedacupofcoffeeandalate-nightmeal.Themealwasasandwichorboiledeggs.In1887,SamuelJonesbuiltthefirstdinerbigenoughtoallowthecustomerstocomeinside.However,theydidnotsitdown.Later,peoplebuiltdinerswithcountersandstools,andpeoplesatdownwhiletheyate.Beforelong,manydinersstayedopenaroundtheclock.Inotherwords,peoplewereabletoeatindineratanytime.Dinerschangedinotherways,too.Theoriginalmenuofsandwichesandcoffeebecamebigger.Itincludedsoup,favoritedishes,andabreakfastmenu.Inaddition,dinerssoonbecamepermanentbuildings.Theywerenolongercartsonwheels.Dinerstodaylooksimilarto

thedinersoftheearly1900s.Theyareusuallybuildingswithlargewindows.Inside,thedinershaveshiningcounterswithstools,booths,andtablesandchairs.Peoplecaneatallthreemealsinamoderndiner.Today,manypeopleeatinfast-foodrestaurantssuchasMcDonald’sandBurgerKing.However,thedinerremainsanAmericantradition,andthousandsofpeoplestillenjoyeatingthere.Itwaspopularacenturyago,anditisstillpopulartoday.61.AmannamedWalterScotthadthefirst“diner”in1872.Whyistheword“diner”inquotationmarks(引号)？A.Becauseitisspelleddifferentlyfrom“dinner”B.BecausethefirstdinerwasnotwhatitisnowC.BecausedinerwasanewwordD.Becauseitisaspecialkind