山东省济宁市兖州蔡庄中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析

山东省济宁市兖州蔡庄中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.______anystaircase,Ifollowedadarkpassageanditseemedtogoonforever.A.Nottohaveseen

B.Seeingnot

C.Havingnotseen

D.Notseeing参考答案：D2.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weask___hasusedthemforsuggestions.A.anyone

B.who

C.nomatterwho

D.whoever参考答案：D3.Whateversportswearegoingtoenjoy,"Friendshipcomesfirst"isour______.A.symbol

B.sign

C.logo

D.slogan参考答案：D4.Inourschool,lightmusicisoftenplayedclassestomakethestudentsentertainedandrelaxedfor10minutes.A.between B.along C.among D.over参考答案：A句意:在我们学校,课间经常会放十分钟轻音乐,让学生们娱乐放松。此处betweenclasses表示"课间"。5.Theconflictbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection,ifnotappropriately_________,cancausedisastrousconsequencesindailylifesettings.A.beingmanaged

B.tomanageC.managed

D.managing参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：经济发展和环境保护之间的冲突，如果没有正确的处理，在日常生活中造成灾难性的后果。Theconflict和manage之间是被动关系，并不表示正在进行，故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词6.Thedoctoralwaysturnedup

hewasmostneeded．Nowonderhewascalled“doctorsentbyGod”．

A．theplacewhere

B．intheplace

C．inwhich

D．where参考答案：D7.

thatitwasgoingtorain,Jamestookaraincoatwithhim.A.Seeing B.Saw C.Seen

D.Tosee参考答案：A8.Thesedangerouschemicalsmustnotbekeptwheretheyare_________tochildren.A.accessible

B.accidental

C.acceptable

D.achievable原创，命题意图：考查形容词辨析，accessible易得到的参考答案：a略9.When________differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.comparing

D.havingcompared参考答案：C略26.Educationknowsnolimits.It___takeplaceanywhere,whetherinakitchenorinthejob.A.should

B.can

C.need

D.must参考答案：B11.Ittook______buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A．otherthan

B．morethan

C．ratherthan

D．lessthan参考答案：B12.Mostcreativeideasarelaughedatwhentheyarefirst___________.A.putaway

B.putoff

C.putthrough

D.putforward参考答案：D13.Hemadesuch

rapidprogressinhisjobthatbeforelongsheturned

directorofthedepartment．A．a;a

B．a;the

C．the；the

D．不填；不填参考答案：D14.Chinahasintroducedanationaltwo﹣childpolicy______thechallengeofanagingpopulation．（）A．tomeet B．meet C．met D．meets参考答案：A根据句意，中国引进全民二胎政策的"目的是"应付人口老龄化的挑战．这里用不定式做目的状语．故选A．15.TheaveragerainfallinNingxiaissmall,_____makestheclimatehereisdrier______withothercitiesinChina.A.that;compared

B.which;comparing

C.which;compared

D.that;comparing参考答案：C16.—Whatapity!Nothingseemstobegoingmyway.—_____,Susan.Youarekillingyourselfforallthework.A.Takeiteasy

B.Gorightahead

C.Youdeserveit

D.Havegreatfun参考答案：A17.Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethat________myinterest.A.limited

B.reservedC.spoiled

D.reflected参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当最终决定修哪门课的时候，我决定申请能反映我兴趣的那门课程。limit，限制；reserve保留；spoil宠坏；reflect反映，反射。结合句意可知，要选择的课程是能反应（reflect）我兴趣的那一门，reflect符合题意，其它选项不符合题意，故选D。18.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers______．A．willleave

B．areleaving

C．haveleft

D．wereleaving参考答案：D19.—Youhaven’tlosttheconcertticket,haveyou?—

.Iknowitisnoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment,butnowherecanIfindit.A.No,Ihaven’t

B.Idon’thopeso

C.Yes,I’mafraidso

D.Ihopenot参考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople

21

Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga

22

person.Ithinkmy

23

startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy

24andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever

25

toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally

26

.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.SoItrieda(n)

27

.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI28tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig

29

forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof

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arestillmybestfriendstoday.

Abiggercauseofmynew

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,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdiseasebecamemy

32

.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso

33becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever

34

her,soItookherplace.Sheletme

35

thatmakingothersfeelgoodmademefeelgoodtoo.Whenshedied,Iwas36

,butIwasverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch

37

persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot

38

theseexperiences.Theyhave

39

metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I

40

whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.21.A.since B.before C.or D.unless22.A.famous B.simple C.different D.skilled23.A.education B.career C.tour D.change24.A.balance C.homework C.degree D.interest25.A.talked B.wrote C.lied D.reported26.A.careful B.lonely C.curious D.guilty27.A.argument B.game C.experiment D.defence28.A.dared B.offered C.hesitated D.happened29.A.dream B.problem C.duty D.step30.A.us B.which C.them D.whom31.A.attitude B.hobby C.hope D.luck32.A.friend B.partner C.guide D.guest33.A.polite B.happy C.strange D.confident34.A.bothered B.answered C.visited D.trusted35.A.explain B.guess C.declare D.see36.A.homeless B.heartbroken C.bad-tempered D.hopeless37.A.quieter B.busier C.better D.richer38.A.forget B.face C.improve D.analyze39.A.forced B.preferred C.ordered D.taught40.A.miss B.like C.wonder D.expect参考答案：21.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Cultureshockisacomplextopic,butI'masimplemanwithsimpleperspectives.Somyexperienceofforeigncultureboilsdowntothreebasicstages:anger,acceptanceandappreciation.WhenIbeganmylifeinChinaIwasoftenfilledwithfrustrationand

1

overthewaythingswere.Thingswereseenasclearly“

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”andIrejectedtheviewoftherebeingotherwaysofdoingthings.AfterwardsIcameto

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differentwaysofdoingthingsbutstillsawmyownwaysassuperior.Myviewswerestillheavilycolor1edby

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andIoftenacceptedsituationsIfelt

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bysimplycoiningthephrase"That'sChina,"

6

Chinawasabackwardcountrythatsimplydidn'tdothingscorrectly.Finally,however,Icametounderstandandappreciatethenew

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andwaysofdoingthings,sometimesusingthemaseffectivelyasthe

8

.Forexample,fishisnever

9

withtheheadinmycountry,thusmyfeelingswentfrom“Ugh!Ican’teatthis!Thefishis

10

atmesaying,`You'rea

11

man.'Takethisoffthetable,”to“I’llletmyfriendsenjoy,butI'lljuststickwiththeotherdishes,”andto"WouldanyonemindifIeattheeyeball?"Itisnotthesamewitheverywesterner,andsometake

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thanotherstogothroughthethreestages.Italldependsonhow

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youareandhowtightlyyou

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toyourownculture.IttookalittleoverayearoflivinginChinabeforeIfinallyappreciatethenewculture.Now,I'mmore

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inChinathaninmyowncountry.1.A.curiosity

B.fear

C.purpose

D.anger2.A.wrong

B.right

C.wise

D.smooth3.A.find

B.use

C.accept

D.refuse4.A.preferences

B.references

C.facts

D.standards5.A.necessary

B.important

C.nervous

D.stupid6.A.mentioning

B.saying

C.meaning

D.referring7.A.character

B.personality

C.revolution

D.culture8.A.locals

B.foreigners

C.researchers

D.citizens9.A.bought

B.sold

C.served

D.separated10.A.glancing

B.laughing

C.shouting

D.staring11.A.kind

B.cruel

C.brave

D.unique12.A.more

B.less

C.further

D.longer13.A.adaptable

B.considerable

C.dependable

D.enjoyable14.A.get

B.hold

C.catch

D.insist15.A.anxious

B.welcomed

C.comfortable

D.miserable参考答案：1—5.DACAD

6--10CDACD

11---15BDABC三、阅读理解22.Sunscreens(防晒霜)canofferprotectionfromtwotypesofultraviolet(UV)rays(紫外线):UVB,whichaccordingtotheSkinCancerFoundation,arethechiefcauseofsunburnandplayakeyroleinthedevelopmentofskincancer,andUVA,whichgetthroughtheskinmoredeeplyandarelargelyresponsibleforskinagingandwrinkling,aswellasskincancerrisk.TheSPF(防晒指数)measurementonsunscreensreferstotheUVBprotectionlevel—andthenumbermaynotmeanwhatyouthinkitdoes.SPF15doesn’tprotectyoufrom15%ofUVBrays,justasSPF100doesn’tprotectyoufrom100%oftherays.Infact,asyougetintothehighernumberedSPFsunscreens(think:50andabove),thedifferenceinUVBprotectionisactuallyprettysmall.Theoretically,thoughtheincreaseinUVBprotectionwithasuper-highSPFsunscreenmaybenotworthconsidering,itmayhelp,andcertainlycan’thurt,touseit—thatis,aslongasyoudosocorrectly.“Theonlydownsideiswhetheryou’regivingyourselfasenseoffalsesecurity,”Dr.Goharasays.Indeed,asDr.Wangalsopointedout,whenpeoplechooseincreasedSPFs,theymayactuallyfeelsoprotectedbytheproductthattheyfinallyignorepropersunprotection.“WhenpeopleusereallyhighSPFproducts,theytendnottoreuse,theytendtostayoutinthesunmuchlonger,andtheydon’tuseotherprotectivemeasuressuchasclothingandhats,”hesays.RegardlessofanyincreaseinprotectionthatahighSPFmayormaynotoffer,onethingiscertain:Itdoesn’tgiveyourbodyafreepassfromsunburns,aging,orcancers,anditdoesn’tprotectyoufromthosethingsforanygreaterlengthoftimethanthelowerSPFoptions.BothDr.WangandDr.Goharaemphasizedthat,nomatterwhattheSPFis,it’simportanttoreapplyyoursunscreeneverytwohours.32.Whatrayscancauseskincanceraccordingtothetext?A.UV

B.UVA

C.UVB

D.UVA&UVB33.WhatcanweknowaboutSPFfromParagraph1?A.IttellsustheUVBprotectionlevel.B.It’sbettertousehighernumberedSPF.C.SPA100meanspreventing100%rays.D.There’sabigdifferencebetweenSPF50andabove.34.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph2?A.protection

B.disadvantage

C.result

D.method35.Whyareweadvisedtoreapplyoursunscreeneverytwohours?A.WechoosetoolowSPFproducts.B.ThehigherSPFcanmakeusstayoutsidelonger.C.Clothingandhatsarenotenoughforsunprotection.D.Itcan’tcompletelyprotectusfromaging,sunburnsorcancers.参考答案：32.D33.A34.B35.D33.A细节理解题。根据文章的第一段的描述可知，第一段讲述了UVB的保护水平。故选A。34.B词义猜测题。“Theonlydownsideiswhetheryou’regivingyourselfasenseoffalsesecurity,”：“唯一的缺点是，你是否给自己一个虚假的安全感，”这个词的意思是缺点，故选B。35.D细节理解题。根据最后一段的Itdoesn’tgiveyourbodyafreepassfromsunburns,aging,orcancers,anditdoesn’tprotectyoufromthosethingsforanygreaterlengthoftimethanthelowerSPFoptions.可知它不能完全保护我们免于老化，晒伤或癌症。故选D。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Around200peoplewhothoughttheironlyexperienceoftheLondon2012OlympicGameswouldbeminorheatsofsynchronizedswimming（花样游泳）havereceivedanunexpectedchangetothemen's100mfinalbecauseofanembarrassingticketingmistake.TheLondon2012OrganizingCommittee（Locog）confirmedonWednesdaythatanerrorinitsticketsellinghadledtofoursynchronizedswimmingcompetitionsbeingoversoldby10,000tickets.LocoganditsticketagentspenttheChristmasperiodcontactingticketholdersandofferingthemalternativesthatincludedtheticketstheyhadappliedforbutunsuccessful.Thechangesneednoadditionalcost.Ithasalsoofferedtoreturnanydiscrepancy（差额）ifthenewticketscostlessthantheoriginals.LocogsaidthereplacementticketswouldcomefromanumberofunsoldseatsacrosstheOlympicGamesandthatitwasdoingallitcouldtomakeuptheerrortothefanswhoboughttickets.Locogsaidtheerroroccurredinthesummer,betweenthefirstandsecondroundofticketsales,whenamemberofstaffmadeamistake,entering“20,000”intothecomputerratherthanthecorrectfigureof10,000remainingtickets.TheerrorwasdiscoveredwhenLocogcheckedthenumberofticketsthathadbeensoldagainstthefinalseatingnumbers,andbegancontactingticketholdersbeforeChristmas.Thousandsofticketholdershavealreadystrucklucky,changingtoticketsformajoreventsincludingswimmingandath